Desempenho produtivo, hematologia e crescimento muscular de tilapia do nilo alimentadas com isoleucina

Autores

  • Dacley Hertes NEU Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5130-773X
  • Wilson Rogério BOSCOLO Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná -  Unioeste
  • Fernanda Losi Alves de ALMEIDA Universidade Estadual de Maringá -  UEM
  • Micheli ZAMINHAN HASSEMER Universidade Estadual de Maringá -  UEM
  • Jackeline Marcante DALLAGNOL Universidade Estadual de Maringá -  UEM
  • Wilson Massamitu FURUYA Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa -  UEPG http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4848-8645

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2017v43n2p231

Palavras-chave:

aminoácido essencial, aminoácidos de cadeia ramificada, bioquí­­mica, fibras musculares, hematologia, Oreochromis niloticus

Resumo

O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a exigência dietética de isoleucina para juvenis de tilápia-do-nilo com base no desempenho produtivo, respostas hematológicas e bioquí­­micas e crescimento muscular. Trezentos juvenis de tilápia-do-nilo (18,09 ± 0,11 g) foram distribuí­­dos em 20 tanques de fibra de vidro e alimentadas com cinco rações extrusadas isoproteicas (280 g kg-1 de proteí­­na bruta) e isoenergéticas (3.000 kcal kg-1). As dietas formuladas continham 7,00; 8,18; 9,35; 10,53 e 11,70 g kg-1 de isoleucina. Não foram observadas diferenças (P>0,05) no desempenho produtivo, parí­¢metros bioquí­­micos e hematológicos, composição centesimal, composição corporal dos aminoácidos e crescimento muscular. A retenção corporal de isoleucina reduziu-se linearmente com o aumento da quantidade de isoleucina na dieta. A proteí­­na é o nutriente com o maior custo na dieta dos peixes, assim, os resultados deste estudo contribuem para a formulação de dietas mais eficientes e com menores custos para juvenis de tilápia-do-nilo.

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2017-06-15

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