Micobacteriose em camarão branco do Pacífico, Litopenaeus vannamei
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2017v43n2p291Palavras-chave:
Mycobacterium marinum, Litopenaeus vannamei, granuloma, zoonose, Fite-Faraco, hibridização in situResumo
A infecção por Mycobacterium spp. tem sido constatada em diversos vertebrados, ocasionando doenças em humanos e animais. As espécies responsáveis pela ocorrência de micobacteriose em peixes, a saber, Mycobacterium marinum, M. fortuitum e M. chelonae, também são potencialmente infecciosas para os camarões peneídeos. A micobacteriose que afeta crustáceos corresponde a uma enfermidade sistêmica, granulomatosa, possuindo como agente etiológico bacilos Gram positivos ácido-álcool resistentes. Relata-se neste trabalho a ocorrência de micobacteriose em camarões da espécie Litopenaeus vannamei, sendo identificada a bactéria M. marinum nas amostras teciduais analisadas. Durante a manutenção de juvenis da espécie foram observadas lesões enegrecidas no sexto segmento abdominal de 20 espécimes. A partir das técnicas de Fite-Faraco e Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) foi identificado o patógeno, representando uma doença bacteriana com potencial zootécnico que ocorre em ambientes aquáticos, acarretando riscos de contaminação tópica em pessoas envolvidas na manipulação de camarões.
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FITE, G.L.; CAMBRE, F.J.; TURNER, M.H. 1947 Procedures for demonstrating lepra bacilli in
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HAENEN, O.L.M.; EVANS, J.J.; BERTHE, F. 2013 Bacterial infections from aquatic species: potential
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Hybridization Assay for Differentiation between Tuberculous and Nontuberculous Mycobacterium
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JERNIGAN, J.A.; FARR, B.M. 2000 Incubation period and sources of exposure for cutaneous Mycobacterium marinum infection: case report and review of the literature. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 31(August),439-443.
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KROL, R.M.; HAWKINS, W.E.; VOGELBEIN, W.K.;OVERSTREET, R.M. 1989 Histopathology and
ultrastructure of the hemocytic response to an acidfast bacterial infection in cultured Penaeus vannamei.Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 1(1):37í 42.
LEBLANC J.D.; WEBSTER G.J.; TYRRELL I CHIU.2012 Mycobacterium marinum infection from sea
monkeys. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol, 23(4):106-108.
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MOHNEY, L.L.; POULOS, B.T.; BROOKER, J.H.;CAGE, G.D.; LIGHTNER, D.V. 1998 Isolation and
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NIRMAL N.P.; BENJAKUL S. 2009 Melanosis and quality changes of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) treated with catechin during iced storage. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,57(9):3578-3586.
OVERSTREET, R.M. 1978 Marine maladies? Worms,germs, and other symbionts from the northern
Gulf of Mexico. Mississippií Alabama Sea Grant Consortium, MASGP-78-921:28í 40.
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Perspectivas para o desenvolvimento dos cultivos de camarões marinhos no estuário da Lagoa dos Patos, RS. Ciência Rural, 36(4):1337-1343.
PROPHET, E.B.; BOB, M.; JACQUELYN, A. 1992 Laboratory Methods in Histotechnology. Edited by
Armed Forcer Institute of Pathology. Washington, D.C.
SILCOX VA; DAVID HL. 1971 Differential identification of Mycobacterium kansasii and Mycobacterium marinum. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 21(2):327í 34.
TANG, Y.; TAO, P.; TAN, J.; MU, H.; PENG, L.; YANG,D.; TONG, S.; CHEN, L. 2014 Identification of
bacterial community composition in freshwater aquaculture system farming of Litopenaeus
vannamei reveals distinct temperature-driven patterns. International Journal of Molecular Sciences,15(8), 13663-13680.
Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man (Crustacea:Decapoda), by Mycobacterium spp., Runyon Group II. Journal of Fish Diseases, 9, i. 4, p. 319í 324.
BROCK, J.A.; LIGHTNER, D.V. 1990 Diseases of Crustacea: diseases caused by microorganisms in
O. Kinne, editor. Diseases of marine animals, 3, p.245-349. Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Hamburg,Germany.
CHRISTOPHER, T.; CASSETTY, M.D.; MIGUEL SANCHEZ, M.D. 2004 Mycobacterium marinum
infection. Dermatology Online Journal, 10(3), 21.
EKENNA, O. 2016 Cases in Clinical Infectious Disease Practice, Editora John Wiley & Sons. ISBN
1119044162, 9781119044161, 272p.
FAO. 2014 The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture.Food and Agriculture 18 Organization of The United Nations, Fisheries and Aquaculture 19 Department.Roma, 243p.
FITE, G.L.; CAMBRE, F.J.; TURNER, M.H. 1947 Procedures for demonstrating lepra bacilli in
paraffin sections. Archives of Pathology & Laboratoty Medicine, 43(6):624-625.
FRERICHS, G.N. 1993 Mycobacteriosis: nocardiosis. In V.Inglis, R. J. Roberts, and N. R. Bromage, editors.Bacterial diseases of fish. Blackwell Scientific Publication, Oxford, UK. P.219-233.
GARRITY, G.M.; BRENNER, DON J.; KRIEG, N.R.; Staley, J.R. 2005 Bergey’s Manual of Systematic
Bacteriology, Springer í Verlag.
HAENEN, O.L.M.; EVANS, J.J.; BERTHE, F. 2013 Bacterial infections from aquatic species: potential
for and prevention of contact zoonoses. Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International des
Epizooties., 32(2), 497-507.
HONGMANEE, P.; STENDER, H; RASMUSSEN,O.F. 2001 Evaluation of a Fluorescence In Situ
Hybridization Assay for Differentiation between Tuberculous and Nontuberculous Mycobacterium
Species in Smears of Lowenstein-Jensen and Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube Cultures
Using Peptide Nucleic Acid Probes. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, Mar., p. 1032-1035.
JERNIGAN, J.A.; FARR, B.M. 2000 Incubation period and sources of exposure for cutaneous Mycobacterium marinum infection: case report and review of the literature. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 31(August),439-443.
KERN, W.; VANEK, E.; JUNGBLUTH, H. 1989 Fish breeder granuloma: infection caused by Mycobacterium marinum and other atypical mycobacteria in the human. In Analysis of 8
cases and review of the literature [in German]. Medizinische Kliniked (Munich), 84(12), 578í 583.
KROL, R.M.; HAWKINS, W.E.; VOGELBEIN, W.K.;OVERSTREET, R.M. 1989 Histopathology and
ultrastructure of the hemocytic response to an acidfast bacterial infection in cultured Penaeus vannamei.Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 1(1):37í 42.
LEBLANC J.D.; WEBSTER G.J.; TYRRELL I CHIU.2012 Mycobacterium marinum infection from sea
monkeys. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol, 23(4):106-108.
LIAO, C.; CHIEN, Y.-H. 2011 The Pacific white shrimp,Litopenaeus vannamei, in Asia: The world’s most widely cultured alien crustacean. In The Wrong PlaceAlien Marine Crustaceans: Distribution, Biology and Impacts; Galil, B.S., Clark, P.F., Carlton, J.T., Eds.; Invading Nature-Springer Series in Invasion Ecology: Dordrecht, The Netherlands; Volume 6,p. 489í 519.
LIGHTNER, D.V.; REDMAN, R.M. 1986 A probable Mycobacterium sp. infection of the marine shrimp Penaeus vannamei (Crustacea: Decapoda). Journal of Fish Diseases 9(4):357í 359.
LIGHTNER, D.V. 1996 A Handbook of Shrimp Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures for Diseases of Cultured Penaeid Shrimp. World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA. 304p.
MOHNEY, L.L.; POULOS, B.T.; BROOKER, J.H.;CAGE, G.D.; LIGHTNER, D.V. 1998 Isolation and
Identification of Mycobacterium peregrinum from the Pacific White Shrimp Penaeus vannamei. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 10(1):83í 88.
MORALES-COVARRUBIAS, M.S. 2010 Enfermedades del camarón. Detección mediante análisis en fresco e histopatología. Editorial Trillas, SA de CV., Av. Río Churubusco 385, Col. Pedro María Anaya, México,D.F. Segunda edición. ISBN:907-607*17-0436-8.Pp. 1-130.
NIRMAL N.P.; BENJAKUL S. 2009 Melanosis and quality changes of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) treated with catechin during iced storage. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,57(9):3578-3586.
OVERSTREET, R.M. 1978 Marine maladies? Worms,germs, and other symbionts from the northern
Gulf of Mexico. Mississippií Alabama Sea Grant Consortium, MASGP-78-921:28í 40.
POERSCH L.; CAVALLI R.O.; WASIELESKY JíÅ¡NIOR W.; CASTELLO J.P.; PEIXOTO, S.R.M. 2006
Perspectivas para o desenvolvimento dos cultivos de camarões marinhos no estuário da Lagoa dos Patos, RS. Ciência Rural, 36(4):1337-1343.
PROPHET, E.B.; BOB, M.; JACQUELYN, A. 1992 Laboratory Methods in Histotechnology. Edited by
Armed Forcer Institute of Pathology. Washington, D.C.
SILCOX VA; DAVID HL. 1971 Differential identification of Mycobacterium kansasii and Mycobacterium marinum. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 21(2):327í 34.
TANG, Y.; TAO, P.; TAN, J.; MU, H.; PENG, L.; YANG,D.; TONG, S.; CHEN, L. 2014 Identification of
bacterial community composition in freshwater aquaculture system farming of Litopenaeus
vannamei reveals distinct temperature-driven patterns. International Journal of Molecular Sciences,15(8), 13663-13680.
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2017-06-15
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Nota científica (Short Communication)
