EFEITO DE NANOPARTICULAS DE DIÓXIDO DE TITÂNIO SOBRE Oreochromis niloticus: METABOLISMO DE ROTINA E ALTERAÇÃO HISTOLÓGICA

Autores

  • Karina Fernandes Oliveira REZENDE
  • Elisa BERGAMI
  • Kelison Venício Brito ALVES
  • Ilaria CORSI
  • Edison BARBIERI

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2018.343

Palavras-chave:

Tilapia do Nilo, nanopartí­­culas, consumo de oxigênio, excreção de amônia, brí­¢nquias, fí­­gado

Resumo

Nanoparticulas de Dióxido de Tití­¢nio (TiO2NPs) podem causar alterações nas espécies aquáticas expostas, em termos de consumo de oxigênio, excreção de amônia e funcionalidade de tecidos, portanto, o objetivo do presente estudo é avaliar os efeitos da exposição aguda a diferentes concentrações de TiO2NPs (0,1, 0,5, 1,0 e 2,5 mgL-1) sobre o metabolismo de rotina (consumo de oxigênio e excreção de amônia) e parí­¢metros histológicos (branquiais e hepáticos) em Oreochromis niloticus. Após 24 horas, observamos um aumento no consumo de oxigênio de 2,36 e 3,23 vezes em grupos expostos a 1,0 e 2,5 mgL-1 de TiO2NPs respectivamente, bem como um aumento na excreção de amônia de 3,54, 4,0 e 4,82 vezes maior nos grupos expostos a 0,5, 1,0 e 2,5 mgL-1 de TiO2NPs respectivamente, em comparação com o grupo controle. A análise histológica mostrou, após 72 horas, alterações moderadas a severas tanto nas brí­¢nquias quanto no fí­­gado de peixes expostos a TiO2NPs em concentrações de 1,0 e 2,5 mgL-1, a gravidade e a ocorrência da alteração observada foram de grau 3 (alterações patológicas graves e extensas). Concluí­­mos que a exposição í­Â  TiO2NPs da tilápia do Nilo causaram alteração no metabolismo de rotina e nos parí­¢metros histológicos de uma maneira dose-dependente.

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2018-12-21

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