CULTIVO DE TILÁPIA EM BIOFLOCO EM BAIXA SALINIDADE SUPLEMENTADO COM <i>Chlorella vulgaris</i> E DIFERENTES TAXAS DE APLICAÇÃO DE MELAí"¡O
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2019.45.4.494Palavras-chave:
microalgae;, carbohydrate;, proximate composition, zootechnical performance, hematological indicesResumo
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da suplementação com Chlorella vulgaris e taxas de aplicação de melaço na qualidade da água, desempenho zootécnico, composição centesimal e saúde de alevinos de tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) cultivados em sistemas de biofloco com baixa salinidade (10 g L-1). Quatro tratamentos foram testados em um delineamento fatorial (suplementado com microalgas e taxas de aplicação de melaço): BFT-C30 (Biofloco suplementado com C. vulgaris e aplicação de melaço de 30% da alimentação diária); BFT-30 (Biofloco com aplicação de melaço de 30% da alimentação diária); BFT-C50 (Biofloco suplementado com C. vulgaris e aplicação de melaço de 50% da alimentação diária) e BFT-50 (Biofloco com aplicação de melaço de 50% da alimentação diária), por 70 dias. Alevinos de O. niloticus (peso médio inicial de 3,15 ± 0,5 g) foram estocados na densidade de 680 peixes m-3 nas unidades experimentais (50L), onde 50% deste volume foi de biofloco previamente maturado. Durante todo o experimento, as inoculações com C. vulgaris foram a cada cinco dias na concentração de 5x104 células mL-1. Foi observada interação significativa entre a suplementação com C. vulgaris e as taxas de aplicação de melaço para peso final, comprimento, sobrevivência, fator de conversão alimentar, taxa de crescimento específico, consumo de água, taxa de eficiência proteica, tempo de sedimentação, comunidade planctônica e índices hematológicos. Os resultados indicaram que a alta taxa de aplicação de melaço (50%) no sistema de biofloco afeta o desempenho zootécnico, consumo de água, tempo de sedimentação e os índices hematológicos dos alevinos de tilápia do Nilo, prejudicando seu desenvolvimento. É recomendada a taxa de aplicação de melaço de 30% da alimentação diária para o cultivo de alevinos de tilápias em sistema de biofloco com baixa salinidade.
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2019-11-26
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