ASSENTAMENTO REMOTO DE LARVAS <i>Nodipecten nodosus</i> (Linnaeus 1758)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2020.46.3.579Palavras-chave:
pectinid;, transport;, pediveliger;, seeds;, settlement;, growth;, survival.Resumo
Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o crescimento e a sobrevivência de larvas de vieiras Nodipecten nodosus cultivadas em sistema remoto de assentamento. Foram testadas duas formas de transporte, úmido e submerso em água do mar com um tratamento controle mantido no Laboratório de Moluscos Marinhos (LMM). Após serem expostos aos tratamentos de transporte os animais foram povoados dentro de caixas flutuantes, diretamente no mar e em recipientes em condições controladas no Laboratório do Centro Experimental de Maricultura (CEMAR). Não houve diferença estatística na sobrevivência das larvas em relação ao método de transporte nos diferentes experimentos. Observou-se diferenças estatísticas (p<0,05), na avaliação 1 (EVA1), para a sobrevivência e crescimento de larvas transportadas em meio submerso e assentadas no laboratório. Entretanto, não foi observada diferença estatística entre o tratamento controle, úmido e submerso em EVA2. Os valores de sobrevivência no tratamento controle em EVA3 foram superiores (p<0,05) em relação aos tratamentos úmido e submersos cultivados em laboratório. Não foi possível observar presença de pré-sementes nos tratamentos cultivados no mar. Conclui-se que é possível transportar larvas por seis horas de viagem para serem assentadas em condições controladas distante do seu local de origem.
Referências
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Avendaí±o, M.; Cantillánez, M.; Riascos, J.M. 2019. The decreasing availability of settlement surfaces affects the transition from larvae to early recruitment of the scallop Argopecten purpuratus through El Nií±o and La Nií±a episodes. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6: 630. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00630.
Avendaí±o-Herrera, R.; Riquelme, C.; Silva, F. 2002. Utilización de biopelículas bacterianas en el asentamiento de larvas de Argopecten purpuratus (LAMARK, 1819) en un hatchery comercial. Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía, 37(1): 35-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-19572002000100006.
Bourne, N.; Hodgson, C.A.; Whyte, J.N.C. 1989. Manual for scallop culture in British Columbia. Canada: Fisheries and Oceans. 215p.
Brand, A.R. 2006. Scallop ecology: distributions and behaviour. In: Shumway, S.E.; Parsons, G.J. (Ed.). Scallops: biology, ecology, and aquaculture. USA: Elsevier. p. 651-713.
Carvalho, Y.B.M.; Ferreira, J.F.; Da Silva, F.C.; Bercht, M. 2013. Factors influencing larval settlement of the Atlantic lion’s paw scallop, Nodipecten nodosus. Journal of Shellfish Research, 32(3): 719-723. http://dx.doi.org/10.2983/035.032.0313.
Chan, G.M. 1990. Study on resistance of the Japanese scallop spat to reduced salinity. In: Morkovtsev, V.G. (Ed.). Scientific and technical problems of mariculture in the country. Vladivostok, Russia. 127 p.
Chauvaud, L.; Thouzeau, G.; Paulet, Y. 1998. Effects of environmental factors on the daily growth rate of Pecten maximus juveniles in the Bay of Brest (France). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 227(1): 83-111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(97)00263-3.
Christophersen, G.; Strand, íËœ. 2003. Effect of reduced salinity on the great scallop, Pecten maximus, spat at two rearing temperatures. Aquaculture, 215(1-4): 79-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00094-7.
De La Roche, J.P.; Louro, A.; Roman, G. 2005. Settlement of Chlamys varia (L.) in the hatchery. Journal of Shellfish Research, 24(2): 363-368. http://dx.doi.org/10.2983/0730-8000(2005)24[363:SOCVLI]2.0.CO;2.
Friedman, G.M.; Sanders, J.E.; Kopaskamarkel, D.C. 1992. Principles of sedimentary deposits. New York: Macmillam. 717p.
Galtsoff, P.S. 1964. The American oyster Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin). USA: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 480p. (Fish Bulletin).
Gosling, E. 2004. Bivalve molluscs: biology, ecology and culture. Oxford:Blackwell Science. 443p.
Heath, W.A. 2001. Handling and Shipping of Live Northeast Pacific Scallops: Larvae to Adults. In: Marketing and Shipping Live Aquatic Products: Second International Conference and Exhibition, Seattle, Washington, nov./1999. Proceedings... Alaska: University of Alaska Sea Grant College Program. p.111-122.
Helm, M.M.; Bourne, N.; Lovatelli, A. 2004. Hatchery culture of bivalves: a practical manual. Rome: FAO. 471 p. (FAO Fisheries Technical Paper).
Hodgson, C.A.; Burke, R.D. 1988. Development and larval morphologic of the spiny scallop, Chlamys hastata. The Biological Bulletin, 174(3): 303-318.
Jones, G.; Jones, B. 1988. Advances in the remote setting of oyster larvae. Canada: British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries. 88p.
Kinne, O. 1964. The effects of temperature and salinity on marine and brackish water animals. II Salinity and temperature salinity combinations. Oceanography and Marine Biology - an Annual Review, 2: 281-339.
Laing, I. 2000. Effect of temperature and ration on growth and condition of king scallop Pecten maximus spat. Aquaculture, 183(3-4): 325-334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00262-8.
Laing, I. 2002. Effect of salinity on growth and survival of king scallop spat (Pecten maximus). Aquaculture, 205(1): 171-181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00663-9.
Lu, Y.T.; Blake, N.J.; Torres, J.J. 1999. Oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of larvae and juveniles of the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians concentricus (Say). Journal of Shellfish Research, 18(2): 419-423.
Maeda-Martínez, A.N.; Sicard, M.T.; Reynoso-Granados, T. 2000. A shipment method for scallop seed. Journal of Shellfish Research, 19(2): 765-770.
Magnesen, T.; Bergh, O.; Christophersen, G. 2006. Yields of great scallop, Pecten maximus, in a commercial flow through rearing system in Norway. Aquaculture International, 14(4): 377-394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-005-9039-5.
Marenzi, A.W.C.; Branco, J.O. 2005. O mexilhão Perna perna (Linnaeus) (Bivalvia, Mytilidae) em cultivo na Armação do Itapocoroy, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22(2): 394-399. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752005000200013.
Navarro, J.M.; Gonzalez, C.M. 1998. Physiological responses of the Chilean scallop Argopecten purpuratus to decreasing salinities. Aquaculture, 167(3-4): 315-327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00310-X.
Novaes, A.L.T.; Souza, R.V.; Della-Giustina, E. 2016. Métodos para obtenção de sementes de mexilhões alternativos í retirada de bancos naturais. Florianópolis: Epagri. 116 p. (Boletim Didático).
Resgalla Junior, C. 2011. The holoplankton of the Santa Catarina coast, southern Brazil. Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, 83(2): 575-588. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0001-37652011000200017.
Rios, E.C. 1985. Seashells of Brazil. Rio Grande: Fundação Cidade do Rio Grande. 432p.
Rios, E.C. 1994. Seashells of Brazil. 2ª ed. Rio Grande: Fundação Universidade do Rio Grande. 492 p.
Robert, R.; Gérard, A. 1999. Bivalve hatchery technology: the current situation for the Pacific Oyster Crassostrea gigas and the scallop Pecten maximus in France. Aquatic Living Resources, 12(2): 121-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0990-7440(99)80021-7.
Roland, W.G.; Broadley, T.A. 1990. A manual for producing oyster seed by remote setting. Canada: British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Aquaculture and Commercial Fish. 58p.
Román, G.; Martínez, G.; García, O.; Freites, L. 2001. Reproducción. In: Maeda-Martínez, A.N. (Ed.). Los moluscos pectínidos de Iberoamérica: ciencia y acuicultura. México: Limusa. p. 27-59.
Rupp, G.S. 2009. Status of scallop Aquaculture in Brazil. Bulletin of the Aquaculture Association of Canada, 107(1-2): 66-69.
Rupp, G.S.; Parson, G.J.; Thompson, R.J.; de Bem, M.M. 2005. Influence of environmental factores, season and size at deployment on growth and retrieval of postlarval lion’s paw scallop N. nodosus (L.) from a subtropical environment. Aquaculture, 243(4): 195-216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.10.007.
Rupp, G.S.; Parsons, G.J. 2006. Scallop aquaculture and fisheries in Brazil. In: Sandra, E.; Shumway, G.; Parsons, J. (Ed.). Scallops: biology, ecology and aquaculture. Amsterdan: Elsevier. p. 1225-1250.
Rupp, G.S.; Parsons, G.J.; Thompson, R.J.; de Bem, M.M. 2004. Effect of depth and stocking density on growth and retrieval of the postlarval lion’s paw scallop, Nodipecten nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758). Journal of Shellfish Research, 22(2): 473-482.
Rupp, G.S.; Valdéz-Ramírez, N.E.; Fonseca, M.L. 2011. Biología y ecología. In: Maeda-Martínez, A. N.; Lodeiros-Seijo, C. (Ed.). Biología y cultivo de los moluscos pectínidos del género Nodipecten. México: Limusa. p. 26-58.
Rupp, G.S.; Parsons, G.J. 2004. Effects of salinity and temperature on the survival and byssal attachment of the lion’s paw scallop Nodipecten nodosus at its southern distribution limit. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 309(2): 173-198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2004.03.018.
Santos, A.A.; Costa, S.W.; Giustina, E.G.D. 2017. Síntese informativa da Maricultura 2016. Florianópolis: EPAGRI. 8 p. Available from: <http://docweb.epagri.sc.gov.br/website_epagri/Cedap/Estatistica-Sintese/Sintese-informativa-da-maricultura-2016.pdf> Accessed: 19 dec. 2020.
Sarkis, S.; Helm, M.; Hohn, C. 2006. Larval rearing of calico scallops, Argopecten gibbus, in a flow-through system. Aquaculture International, 14: 527-538. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-006-9052-3.
Schettini, C.A.F.; Carvalho, J.L.B.; Truccolo, E.C. 1999. Aspectos hidrodiní¢micos da enseada da Armação do Itapocoroy, SC. Facimar, 3(1): 99-109.
Shumway, S.E.; Parsons, G.J. 2016. Scallops: biology, ecology, aquaculture, and fisheries. 3th ed. Oxford: Elsevier. 1214p.
Sturmer, L.; Adams, C.; Supan, M.; John, E. 2003. Enhancing seed availability for the hard clam (Mercenaria mercenaria) aquaculture industry by applying remote setting techniques. Gainesville: National Sea Grant College Program of the U.S. Department of Commerceís National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 44p.
Sühnel, S.; Lagreze, F.; Ferreira, J.F. 2008. Recuperation of Nodipecten nodosus scallop spats (Linnaeus, 1758) after different periods of permanence in laboratory and in the sea. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 34(1): 39-47.
Suplicy, F.M.; Manzoni, G.C.; Costa, R.C. 2017. Aprimoramento da técnica de assentamento remoto de sementes de mexilhão: situação atual e perspectivas futuras. Panorama da Aquicultura, (27): 46-55.
Uriarte, L.; Rupp, G.S.; Abarca, A. 2001. Producción de juveniles de pectínidos iberoamericanos bajo condiciones controladas. In: Maeda-Martínez, A.N. (Ed.). Los moluscos pectínidos de Iberoamérica: ciencia y acuicultura. México: Limusa. p. 147-171.
Velasco, L.A.; Barros, J. 2008. Experimental larval culture of the Caribbean scallops Argopecten nucleus and Nodipecten nodosus. Aquaculture Research, 39(6): 603-618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2008.01917.x.
Widman, J.C.; Rhodes, E.W. 1991. Nursery culture of the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians irradians, in suspended mesh nets. Aquaculture, 99(3-4): 257-267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(91)90246-4.
Zanette, G.B.; Ferreira, J.F.; Silva, F.C.; Pereira, A.; Melo, C.M.R. 2009. Influence of the type of collector and collector preparation periods on the settling rate of the scallop Nodipecten nodosus L. in the laboratory. Aquaculture Research, 40(13): 1451-1458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2008.02157.x.
Avendaí±o, M.; Cantillánez, M.; Riascos, J.M. 2019. The decreasing availability of settlement surfaces affects the transition from larvae to early recruitment of the scallop Argopecten purpuratus through El Nií±o and La Nií±a episodes. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6: 630. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00630.
Avendaí±o-Herrera, R.; Riquelme, C.; Silva, F. 2002. Utilización de biopelículas bacterianas en el asentamiento de larvas de Argopecten purpuratus (LAMARK, 1819) en un hatchery comercial. Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía, 37(1): 35-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-19572002000100006.
Bourne, N.; Hodgson, C.A.; Whyte, J.N.C. 1989. Manual for scallop culture in British Columbia. Canada: Fisheries and Oceans. 215p.
Brand, A.R. 2006. Scallop ecology: distributions and behaviour. In: Shumway, S.E.; Parsons, G.J. (Ed.). Scallops: biology, ecology, and aquaculture. USA: Elsevier. p. 651-713.
Carvalho, Y.B.M.; Ferreira, J.F.; Da Silva, F.C.; Bercht, M. 2013. Factors influencing larval settlement of the Atlantic lion’s paw scallop, Nodipecten nodosus. Journal of Shellfish Research, 32(3): 719-723. http://dx.doi.org/10.2983/035.032.0313.
Chan, G.M. 1990. Study on resistance of the Japanese scallop spat to reduced salinity. In: Morkovtsev, V.G. (Ed.). Scientific and technical problems of mariculture in the country. Vladivostok, Russia. 127 p.
Chauvaud, L.; Thouzeau, G.; Paulet, Y. 1998. Effects of environmental factors on the daily growth rate of Pecten maximus juveniles in the Bay of Brest (France). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 227(1): 83-111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(97)00263-3.
Christophersen, G.; Strand, íËœ. 2003. Effect of reduced salinity on the great scallop, Pecten maximus, spat at two rearing temperatures. Aquaculture, 215(1-4): 79-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00094-7.
De La Roche, J.P.; Louro, A.; Roman, G. 2005. Settlement of Chlamys varia (L.) in the hatchery. Journal of Shellfish Research, 24(2): 363-368. http://dx.doi.org/10.2983/0730-8000(2005)24[363:SOCVLI]2.0.CO;2.
Friedman, G.M.; Sanders, J.E.; Kopaskamarkel, D.C. 1992. Principles of sedimentary deposits. New York: Macmillam. 717p.
Galtsoff, P.S. 1964. The American oyster Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin). USA: U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 480p. (Fish Bulletin).
Gosling, E. 2004. Bivalve molluscs: biology, ecology and culture. Oxford:Blackwell Science. 443p.
Heath, W.A. 2001. Handling and Shipping of Live Northeast Pacific Scallops: Larvae to Adults. In: Marketing and Shipping Live Aquatic Products: Second International Conference and Exhibition, Seattle, Washington, nov./1999. Proceedings... Alaska: University of Alaska Sea Grant College Program. p.111-122.
Helm, M.M.; Bourne, N.; Lovatelli, A. 2004. Hatchery culture of bivalves: a practical manual. Rome: FAO. 471 p. (FAO Fisheries Technical Paper).
Hodgson, C.A.; Burke, R.D. 1988. Development and larval morphologic of the spiny scallop, Chlamys hastata. The Biological Bulletin, 174(3): 303-318.
Jones, G.; Jones, B. 1988. Advances in the remote setting of oyster larvae. Canada: British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries. 88p.
Kinne, O. 1964. The effects of temperature and salinity on marine and brackish water animals. II Salinity and temperature salinity combinations. Oceanography and Marine Biology - an Annual Review, 2: 281-339.
Laing, I. 2000. Effect of temperature and ration on growth and condition of king scallop Pecten maximus spat. Aquaculture, 183(3-4): 325-334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00262-8.
Laing, I. 2002. Effect of salinity on growth and survival of king scallop spat (Pecten maximus). Aquaculture, 205(1): 171-181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00663-9.
Lu, Y.T.; Blake, N.J.; Torres, J.J. 1999. Oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of larvae and juveniles of the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians concentricus (Say). Journal of Shellfish Research, 18(2): 419-423.
Maeda-Martínez, A.N.; Sicard, M.T.; Reynoso-Granados, T. 2000. A shipment method for scallop seed. Journal of Shellfish Research, 19(2): 765-770.
Magnesen, T.; Bergh, O.; Christophersen, G. 2006. Yields of great scallop, Pecten maximus, in a commercial flow through rearing system in Norway. Aquaculture International, 14(4): 377-394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-005-9039-5.
Marenzi, A.W.C.; Branco, J.O. 2005. O mexilhão Perna perna (Linnaeus) (Bivalvia, Mytilidae) em cultivo na Armação do Itapocoroy, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22(2): 394-399. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752005000200013.
Navarro, J.M.; Gonzalez, C.M. 1998. Physiological responses of the Chilean scallop Argopecten purpuratus to decreasing salinities. Aquaculture, 167(3-4): 315-327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00310-X.
Novaes, A.L.T.; Souza, R.V.; Della-Giustina, E. 2016. Métodos para obtenção de sementes de mexilhões alternativos í retirada de bancos naturais. Florianópolis: Epagri. 116 p. (Boletim Didático).
Resgalla Junior, C. 2011. The holoplankton of the Santa Catarina coast, southern Brazil. Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, 83(2): 575-588. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0001-37652011000200017.
Rios, E.C. 1985. Seashells of Brazil. Rio Grande: Fundação Cidade do Rio Grande. 432p.
Rios, E.C. 1994. Seashells of Brazil. 2ª ed. Rio Grande: Fundação Universidade do Rio Grande. 492 p.
Robert, R.; Gérard, A. 1999. Bivalve hatchery technology: the current situation for the Pacific Oyster Crassostrea gigas and the scallop Pecten maximus in France. Aquatic Living Resources, 12(2): 121-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0990-7440(99)80021-7.
Roland, W.G.; Broadley, T.A. 1990. A manual for producing oyster seed by remote setting. Canada: British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Aquaculture and Commercial Fish. 58p.
Román, G.; Martínez, G.; García, O.; Freites, L. 2001. Reproducción. In: Maeda-Martínez, A.N. (Ed.). Los moluscos pectínidos de Iberoamérica: ciencia y acuicultura. México: Limusa. p. 27-59.
Rupp, G.S. 2009. Status of scallop Aquaculture in Brazil. Bulletin of the Aquaculture Association of Canada, 107(1-2): 66-69.
Rupp, G.S.; Parson, G.J.; Thompson, R.J.; de Bem, M.M. 2005. Influence of environmental factores, season and size at deployment on growth and retrieval of postlarval lion’s paw scallop N. nodosus (L.) from a subtropical environment. Aquaculture, 243(4): 195-216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.10.007.
Rupp, G.S.; Parsons, G.J. 2006. Scallop aquaculture and fisheries in Brazil. In: Sandra, E.; Shumway, G.; Parsons, J. (Ed.). Scallops: biology, ecology and aquaculture. Amsterdan: Elsevier. p. 1225-1250.
Rupp, G.S.; Parsons, G.J.; Thompson, R.J.; de Bem, M.M. 2004. Effect of depth and stocking density on growth and retrieval of the postlarval lion’s paw scallop, Nodipecten nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758). Journal of Shellfish Research, 22(2): 473-482.
Rupp, G.S.; Valdéz-Ramírez, N.E.; Fonseca, M.L. 2011. Biología y ecología. In: Maeda-Martínez, A. N.; Lodeiros-Seijo, C. (Ed.). Biología y cultivo de los moluscos pectínidos del género Nodipecten. México: Limusa. p. 26-58.
Rupp, G.S.; Parsons, G.J. 2004. Effects of salinity and temperature on the survival and byssal attachment of the lion’s paw scallop Nodipecten nodosus at its southern distribution limit. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 309(2): 173-198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2004.03.018.
Santos, A.A.; Costa, S.W.; Giustina, E.G.D. 2017. Síntese informativa da Maricultura 2016. Florianópolis: EPAGRI. 8 p. Available from: <http://docweb.epagri.sc.gov.br/website_epagri/Cedap/Estatistica-Sintese/Sintese-informativa-da-maricultura-2016.pdf> Accessed: 19 dec. 2020.
Sarkis, S.; Helm, M.; Hohn, C. 2006. Larval rearing of calico scallops, Argopecten gibbus, in a flow-through system. Aquaculture International, 14: 527-538. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-006-9052-3.
Schettini, C.A.F.; Carvalho, J.L.B.; Truccolo, E.C. 1999. Aspectos hidrodiní¢micos da enseada da Armação do Itapocoroy, SC. Facimar, 3(1): 99-109.
Shumway, S.E.; Parsons, G.J. 2016. Scallops: biology, ecology, aquaculture, and fisheries. 3th ed. Oxford: Elsevier. 1214p.
Sturmer, L.; Adams, C.; Supan, M.; John, E. 2003. Enhancing seed availability for the hard clam (Mercenaria mercenaria) aquaculture industry by applying remote setting techniques. Gainesville: National Sea Grant College Program of the U.S. Department of Commerceís National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 44p.
Sühnel, S.; Lagreze, F.; Ferreira, J.F. 2008. Recuperation of Nodipecten nodosus scallop spats (Linnaeus, 1758) after different periods of permanence in laboratory and in the sea. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 34(1): 39-47.
Suplicy, F.M.; Manzoni, G.C.; Costa, R.C. 2017. Aprimoramento da técnica de assentamento remoto de sementes de mexilhão: situação atual e perspectivas futuras. Panorama da Aquicultura, (27): 46-55.
Uriarte, L.; Rupp, G.S.; Abarca, A. 2001. Producción de juveniles de pectínidos iberoamericanos bajo condiciones controladas. In: Maeda-Martínez, A.N. (Ed.). Los moluscos pectínidos de Iberoamérica: ciencia y acuicultura. México: Limusa. p. 147-171.
Velasco, L.A.; Barros, J. 2008. Experimental larval culture of the Caribbean scallops Argopecten nucleus and Nodipecten nodosus. Aquaculture Research, 39(6): 603-618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2008.01917.x.
Widman, J.C.; Rhodes, E.W. 1991. Nursery culture of the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians irradians, in suspended mesh nets. Aquaculture, 99(3-4): 257-267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(91)90246-4.
Zanette, G.B.; Ferreira, J.F.; Silva, F.C.; Pereira, A.; Melo, C.M.R. 2009. Influence of the type of collector and collector preparation periods on the settling rate of the scallop Nodipecten nodosus L. in the laboratory. Aquaculture Research, 40(13): 1451-1458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2008.02157.x.
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2020-12-14
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