ASPECTOS LIMNOLÓGICOS DE UM VIVEIRO RASO UTILIZADO COMO RECEPTOR DE RESÍDUOS DA AQUICULTURA E PARA IRRIGAÇÃO AGRÍCOLA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305/bip.2021.47.e609Palavras-chave:
water parameters;, climatic seasons;, zooplankton;, sediment.Resumo
Amostras de água, comunidade zooplanctônica e sedimento foram analisadas em três pontos de um viveiro receptor de resíduos a cada quinze dias, durante as estações de chuva e seca. Os parí¢metros de qualidade da água não apresentaram diferenças significativas entre os pontos amostrais em relação a turbidez, sólidos suspensos totais, oxigênio dissolvido, transparência, condutividade, alcalinidade e fósforo total e a temperatura foi a única variável diferente entre as estações. Em relação ao sedimento, somente o alumínio (Al) não foi diferente durante o período experimental e foram encontradas elevadas concentrações de cálcio (Ca). Abundí¢ncia relativa de Rotifera durante o período de amostragem representou 80-96% (estação chuvosa) e 59-98% (estação seca) em relação ao zooplí¢ncton total. O estudo demonstrou que a qualidade da água do viveiro associada aos materiais alóctones provenientes da fazenda de aquicultura influenciaram significativamente a estrutura da comunidade zooplanctônica devido í s altas concentrações de nutrientes, condutividade, alcalinidade e clorofila-a, tornando a água mais fertilizada. A utilização da água do viveiro para irrigação agrícola ou para outros propósitos deve ser analisada de forma mais efetiva, evitando assim qualquer problema decorrente do seu uso.
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Reid, J.W. 1985. Calanoid copepods (Diaptomidae) from coastal lakes, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98(1): 574-590.
Schwind, L.T.F.; Arriera, R.L.; Simões, N.R.; Bonecker, C.C.; Lansac-Tôha, F.A. 2017. Productivity gradient affects the temporal dynamics of testate amoebae in a neotropical floodplain. Ecological Indicators, 78: 264-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.03.036.
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Sipaúba-Tavares, L.H.; Millan, R.N.; Capitano, E.C.O.; Scardoelli-Truzzi, B. 2019. Abiotic parameters and planktonic community of an earthen fishpond with continuous water flow. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 31: e13. https://doi.org/10.1590/S2179-975X3018.
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APHA í American Public Health Association; AWWA í American Water Works Association; WPCF í Water Environment Federation. 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. Washington, D.C.: APHA-AWWA-WPCF. 1031p.
Boyd, C.E.; Tucker, C.C. 1992. Water quality and pond soil analyses for aquaculture. Auburn, USA: Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station. 188p.
Cavalcante-Júnior, V.; Andrade, L.N.; Bezerra, L.N.; Gurjão, L.M.; Farias, W.L. 2005. Reuso de água em um sistema integrado com peixes, sedimentação, ostras e macroalgas. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 9(1): 118-122.
Chen, G.; Dalton, C.; Taylor, D. 2010. Cladocera as indicators of trophic state in Irish lakes. Journal of Paleolimnology, 44: 465-481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-010-9428-2.
Dong, X.; Huang, L.; Li, T.; Xu, J.W.; Zhao, P.; Yu, X. 2019. The enhanced biomass and lipid accumulation in algae with an integrated treatment strategy by waste molasses and Mg2+. Energy Source, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 42(10): 1183-1192. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2019.1602227.
Dróżdż, D.; MaliÅ"žska, K.; Mazurkiewicz, J.; Kacprzak, M.; Mrowiec, M.; Szczypiór, A.; Postawa, P.; Stachowiak, T. 2020. Fish pond sediment from aquaculture production - Current practices and the potential for nutrient recovery: a Review. International Agrophysics, 34: 33-41. https://doi.org/10.31545/intagr/116394.
Elmoor-Loureiro, L.M.A. 1997. Manual de identificação de cladóceros límnicos do Brasil. Taguatinga, DF: Editora Universa. 156p.
Golterman, H.L.; Clymo, R.S.; Ohmstad, M.A.M. 1978. Methods for physical and chemical analysis of freshwaters. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. 213p.
Ismail, A.H.; Adnan, A.A.M. 2016. Zooplankton composition and abundance as indicators of eutrophication in two small man-made lakes. Tropical Life Sciences Research, 27(Suppl. 1): 31-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/tlsr2016.27.3.5.
Koroleff, F. 1976. Determination of nutrients. In: Grashof, E; Kremling, E. (eds.). Methods of seawater analysis. New York: Verlag Chemie Wenhein, p. 117-181.
Koste, W. 1978. Rotatoria. Die Radertiere Mitteleuropas (Uberorderung Monogonata). Ein Bestimmungswert, begrundet von Max Voigt. Berlin: Gebruder Borntraeger, 673p.
Lobo, E.; Leighton, G. 1986. Estructuras comunitarias de las fitocenosis planctonicas de los sistemas de desembocaduras de ríos y esteros de la zona central de Chile. Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía, 22(1): 1-29.
Mackereth, F.J.; Heron, H.J.; Talling, F.J. 1978. Water analysis: some revised methods for limnologists. Freshwater Publication Association Scientific Publication, 35: 22-117.
Mantovano, T.; Brahin, L.S.M.; Schwind, L.T.F.; Tiburcio, V.G.; Bonecker, C.C.; Lansac-Tôha, F.A. 2019. Zooplankton communities show contrasting productivity variables thresholds in dammed and undammed systems. Limnetica, 38(2): 669-682. https://doi.org/10.23818/limn.38.39.
Montojo, B.; Baldoza, J.S.; Perelonia, K.B.S.; Cambia, F.D.; Garcia, L.C. 2020. Estimation of nutrient load from aquaculture farms in Manila Bay, Philippines. The Philippine Journal of Fisheries, 27(1): 30-39. https://doi.org/10.31398/tpjf/27.1.2019A0016.
Morales-Baquero, R.; Pérez-Martínez, C.; Ramos-Rodrigues, E.; Sánchez-Castillo, P.; Villar-Argaiz, M.; Conde-Porcuna, J.M. 2019. Zooplankton advective losses may affect chlorophyll-a concentrations in fishless high-mountain lakes. Limnetica, 38(10): 55-62. https://doi.org/10.23818/limn.38.12.
Nusch, E.A. 1980. Comparison of different methods for chlorophyll and phaeopigments determination. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 14: 14-36.
Omitoyin, B.O.; Ajani, E.K.; Okeleye, O.I.; Akpollih, B.U.; Ogunjobi, A.A. 2017. Biological treatment of fish farm effluent and its reuse in the culture of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Journal of Aquaculture Research & Development, 8(2): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9546.1000469.
Omotade, I.F.; Alatise, M.O.; Olanrewaju, O.O. 2019. Recycling of aquaculture wastewater using charcoal based constructed wetlands. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 21(5): 399-404. https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2018.1537247.
Pearson, A.A.C.; Duggan, I.C. 2018. A global review of zooplankton species in freshwater aquaculture ponds: what are the risks for invasion? Aquatic Invasions, 13(3): 311-322. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2018.13.3.01.
Pielou, E.C. 1975. Ecological diversity. New York: John Wiley. 165p.
Raij, B.V.; Andrade, J.C.; Cantarelle, H.; Quaggio, J.A. 2001. Análise química para avaliação da fertilidade de solos tropicais. Campinas, SP: IAC. 285p.
Reid, J.W. 1985. Calanoid copepods (Diaptomidae) from coastal lakes, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98(1): 574-590.
Schwind, L.T.F.; Arriera, R.L.; Simões, N.R.; Bonecker, C.C.; Lansac-Tôha, F.A. 2017. Productivity gradient affects the temporal dynamics of testate amoebae in a neotropical floodplain. Ecological Indicators, 78: 264-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.03.036.
Sipaúba-Tavares, L.H.; Millan, R.N.; Amaral, A.A. 2010. Influence of management on plankton community of fishpond during dry and rainy seasons. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 22(1): 70-79. https://doi.org/10.4322/actalb.02201009.
Sipaúba-Tavares, L.H.; Millan, R.N.; Amaral, A.A. 2013. Influence of management on the water quality and sediment in tropical fish farm. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 5(5): 495-501. https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2013.55049.
Sipaúba-Tavares, L.H.; Millan, R.N.; Capitano, E.C.O.; Scardoelli-Truzzi, B. 2019. Abiotic parameters and planktonic community of an earthen fishpond with continuous water flow. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 31: e13. https://doi.org/10.1590/S2179-975X3018.
Stat Soft Inc. 2007. Statistica: Data analysis software system, version 8.0.
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2021-06-22
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