A INFLUíÅ NCIA DA CORRENTE COSTEIRA NA ESTIMATIVA DE ÍNDICES DE ABUNDÂNCIA RELATIVA NA PESCA DE CAMARí-ES DE PEQUENA ESCALA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305/bip.2021.47.e665Palavras-chave:
fishing effort;, Catch per Unit Effort;, Catch per Unit Swept Area;, fisheries research;, trawl fishing;, artisanal fishing.Resumo
O objetivo desta nota foi avaliar a influência da corrente costeira na estimativa de índices de abundí¢ncia relativa para a pesca de arrasto de camarão marinho em pequena escala, a fim de indicar o melhor índice de abundí¢ncia relativa a ser usado para avaliação e conservação de estoque. Pescarias de arrasto experimentais e georreferenciadas foram realizadas com equipamentos e tempos de captura padronizados no litoral do Rio Grande do Norte, Nordeste do Brasil. Os arrastos seguiram orientações convergentes e divergentes ao fluxo da corrente litorí¢nea local. Os resultados mostraram que a direção do fluxo da corrente costeira influencia diretamente na distí¢ncia e no deslocamento de arrasto, gerando variações no esforço amostral e, consequentemente, viés ao utilizar Captura por Unidade de Esforço (CPUE) como índice de abundí¢ncia relativa. Por outro lado, a adoção da Captura por Unidade de Área (CPUA) como um índice de abundí¢ncia relativa para o arrasto de camarão torna-se mais adequada, uma vez que as variações nas distí¢ncias de deslocamento dos arrastos são perceptíveis por este índice.
Referências
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Asano-Filho, M.; Holanda, F.C.A.F.; Santos, F.J.S. 2003. Influência da profundidade na distribuição do camarão rosa, Farfantepenaeus subtilis (Pérez Farfante, 1967), na região norte do Brasil. Boletim Técnico-Científico do CEPNOR, 3(1): 9-19.
Carvalho, A.R.; Pennino, M.G.; Bellido, J.M.; Olavo, G. 2020. Small-scale shrimp fisheries bycatch: A multi-criteria approach for data-scarse situations. Marine Policy, 116: 103613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103613.
Dumont, L.F.C.; D’Incao, F. 2008. Distribution and abundance of the Argentinean (Artemesia longinaris) and red (Pleoticus muelleri) prawns (Decapoda:Penaeoidea) in Southern Brazil during the commercial double-rig trawl fishery season. Nauplius, 16(2): 83-94.
Fonteles-Filho, A.A. 2011. Oceanografia, biologia e diní¢mica populacional de recursos pesqueiros. 1ª ed. Fortaleza: Expressão Gráfica e Editora. 464p.
Furtado-Júnior, I.; Tavares, M.C.S.; Brito, C.S.F. 2003. Avaliação do potencial da produção de peixes e camarões, com rede-de-arrasto de fundo, a plataforma continental da região norte do Brasil (área de pesca do camarão-rosa). Boletim Técnico-Científico do CEPNOR, 3(1): 147-161.
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Marchal, P.; Ulrich, C.; Korsbrekke, K.; Pastoors, M.; Rackham, B. 2002. A comparison of three indices of fishing power on some demersal fisheries of the North Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 59(3): 604-623. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.2002.1215.
Martins, D.E.G.; Camargo-Zorro, M.; Souza-Filho, P.W.M.; Cintra, I.H.A.; Silva, K.C.A. 2015. Spatial distribution of southern brown shrimp (Farfantepenaeus subtilis) on the Amazon continental shelf: a fishery, marine geology and GIS integrated approach. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, 63(4): 397-406. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-87592015090106304.
Melo, Y.P.C.; Asano-Filho, M.; Holanda, F.C.A.F.; Santos, F.J.S.; Castro, I.M.A. 2005. Distribuição e abundí¢ncia do camarão-rosa Farfantepenaeus subtilis (Peréz Farfante, 1967) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae) na região norte do Brasil, durante as pescarias experimentais do programa REVIZEE/NORTE. Boletim Técnico-Científico do CEPNOR, 5(1): 73-81.
Mendonça, J.T.; Graça-Lopes, R.; Azevedo, V.G. 2013. Estudo da CPUE da pesca paulista dirigida ao camarão sete-barbas entre 2000 e 2011. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 39(3): 251-261.
Mirzaei, M.R.; Hatami, P.; Hosseini, S.A. 2019. Interpreting biomass and catch per unit area (CPUA) to assess the status of demersal fishes in Oman Sea. International Journal of Aquatic Biology, 7(2): 93-96.
Mirzaei, M.R.; Valinasab, T.; Ajdari, A. 2021. Catch Per Unit Area (CPUA) estimation and distribution pattern of pharaoh cuttlefish from North Coast of Gulf of Oman. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 7(2): 161-168.
Moeller, J. 2015. A word on standardization in longitudinal studies: don’t. Frontiers in Psychology, 6: 1389. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01389.
Neuhí¤user, M. 2011. Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney Test. In: Lovric, M. (ed.). International encyclopedia of statistical science. 1st ed. Berlin: Springer. p. 1656-1658. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04898-2_615.
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Perez, J.A.A. 1999. Padronização do esforço da pesca de arrasto em Santa Catarina: o caso da pesca da lula, Loligo plei. Notas Técnicas da FACIMAR, 3: 47-56. https://doi.org/10.14210/bjast.v3n1.p47-56.
Perez, E.E.P.; Defeo, O. 2005. Estimation of catchability for the Heterocarpus reedi and Cervimunida johni fisheries in northern Chile, using different catch per unit of area estimators. Interciencia, 30(1): 19-23.
Petrere-Junior, M.; Giacomini, H.C.; De Marco-Junior, P. 2010. Catch-per-unit-effort: which estimator is best? Brazilian Journal of Biology, 70(3): 483-491. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842010005000010.
Pezzuto, P.R.; Alvarez-Perez, J.A.; Wahrlich, R. 2008. The use of the swept area method for assessing the seabob shrimp Xiphopenaeus kroyeri (Heller, 1862) biomass and removal rates based on artisanal fishery-derived data in southern Brazil: using depletion models to reduce uncertainty. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 36(2): 245-257.
Quirijns, F.J.; Poos, J.J.; Rijnsdorp, A.D. 2008. Standardizing commercial CPUE data in monitoring stock dynamics: accounting for targeting behaviour in mixed fisheries. Fisheries Research, 89(1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2007.08.016.
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Rose, G.A.; Kulka, D.W. 1999. Hyperaggregation of fish and fisheries: how catch-per-unit-effort increased as the northern cod (Gadus morhua) declined. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 56(S1): 118-127. https://doi.org/10.1139/f99-207.
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Salthaug, A. 2001. Adjustment of commercial trawling effort for Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, due to increasing catching efficiency. Fish Bulletin, 99(2): 338-342.
Selvam, K.; Xavier, K.A.M.; Shivakrishna, A.; Bhutia, T.P.; Kamat, S.; Shenoy, L. 2021. Abundance, composition and sources of marine debris trawled-up in the fishing grounds along the north-east Arabian coast. The Science of the Total Environment, 751: 141771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141771.
Silva-Júnior, C.A.B.; Lira, A.S.; Eduardo, L.N.; Viana, A.P.; Lucena-Frédou, F.; Frédou, T. 2019. Ichthyofauna bycatch of the artisanal fishery of penaeid shrimps in Pernambuco, northeastern Brazil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 45(1): e435. https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2019.45.1.435.
Shapiro, S.S.; Wilk, M.B. 1965. An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika, 52(3-4): 591-611. https://doi.org/10.2307/2333709.
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Asano-Filho, M.; Holanda, F.C.A.F.; Santos, F.J.S. 2003. Influência da profundidade na distribuição do camarão rosa, Farfantepenaeus subtilis (Pérez Farfante, 1967), na região norte do Brasil. Boletim Técnico-Científico do CEPNOR, 3(1): 9-19.
Carvalho, A.R.; Pennino, M.G.; Bellido, J.M.; Olavo, G. 2020. Small-scale shrimp fisheries bycatch: A multi-criteria approach for data-scarse situations. Marine Policy, 116: 103613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103613.
Dumont, L.F.C.; D’Incao, F. 2008. Distribution and abundance of the Argentinean (Artemesia longinaris) and red (Pleoticus muelleri) prawns (Decapoda:Penaeoidea) in Southern Brazil during the commercial double-rig trawl fishery season. Nauplius, 16(2): 83-94.
Fonteles-Filho, A.A. 2011. Oceanografia, biologia e diní¢mica populacional de recursos pesqueiros. 1ª ed. Fortaleza: Expressão Gráfica e Editora. 464p.
Furtado-Júnior, I.; Tavares, M.C.S.; Brito, C.S.F. 2003. Avaliação do potencial da produção de peixes e camarões, com rede-de-arrasto de fundo, a plataforma continental da região norte do Brasil (área de pesca do camarão-rosa). Boletim Técnico-Científico do CEPNOR, 3(1): 147-161.
Giovindin, J.L.S. 2014. Agroindústria canavieira e unidade de conservação: impactos sociais na comunidade de pescadores de Baía Formosa (RN). Natal. 80f. (Masters Dissertation. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - PRODEMA/UFRN). Available at: <https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/18259/1/JulienneLSG_DISSERT.pdf> Accessed: Dec. 22, 2020.
Gulland, J.A. 1964. Catch per unit of effort as a measure of abundance. Rapports et Procí¨s-Verbaux des Réunions du Conseil Permanent International pour l’Exploration de la Mer, 155(1): 8-14. Available at: <https://www.ices.dk/sites/pub/Publication%20Reports/Marine%20Science%20Symposia/Phase%202/Rapport%20et%20Proces-Verbaux%20des%20Reunions%20-%20Volume%20155%20-%201964%20-%20Partie%2004%20de%2043.pdf>. Accessed: Feb. 2, 2021.
Horwood, J.W.; Millner, R.S. 1998. Cold induced abnormal catches of sole. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 78(1): 345-347. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400040133.
Kolding, J.; Béné, C.; Bavinck, M. 2014. Small-scale fisheries: importance, vulnerability, and deficient knowledge. In: Garcia, S.M.; Rice, J.; Charles, A. (eds.). Governance of marine fisheries and biodiversity conservation: interaction and coevolution. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. p. 317-331. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118392607.ch22.
Kolling, J.A.; Ávila-da-Silva, A.O.; Quintanilha, J.A. 2019. Spatiotemporal evaluation of Xiphopenaeus kroyeri (Heller, 1862) abundance in a region of the Southwest Atlantic shelf. Continental Shelf Research, 177: 50-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2019.02.007.
Kim, T.K. 2015. T test as a parametric statistic. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 68(6): 540-546. https://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2015.68.6.540.
Levene, H. 1960. Robust tests for equality of variances. In: Olkin, I. (ed.). Contributions to probability and statistics. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. p. 278-292.
Lombardi, P.M.; Rodrigues, F.L.; Vieira, J.P. 2014. Longer is not always better: the influence of beach seine net haul distance on fish catchability. Zoologia, 31(1): 35-41. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702014000100005.
Loebmann, D.; Vieira, J.P. 2006. O impacto da pesca do camarão-rosa Farfantepenaeus paulensis (Perez-Farfante) (Decapoda, Penaeidae) nas assembléias de peixes e siris do Parque Nacional da Lagoa do Peixe, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 23(4): 1016-1028. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752006000400006.
Marchal, P.; Ulrich, C.; Korsbrekke, K.; Pastoors, M.; Rackham, B. 2002. A comparison of three indices of fishing power on some demersal fisheries of the North Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 59(3): 604-623. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.2002.1215.
Martins, D.E.G.; Camargo-Zorro, M.; Souza-Filho, P.W.M.; Cintra, I.H.A.; Silva, K.C.A. 2015. Spatial distribution of southern brown shrimp (Farfantepenaeus subtilis) on the Amazon continental shelf: a fishery, marine geology and GIS integrated approach. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, 63(4): 397-406. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-87592015090106304.
Melo, Y.P.C.; Asano-Filho, M.; Holanda, F.C.A.F.; Santos, F.J.S.; Castro, I.M.A. 2005. Distribuição e abundí¢ncia do camarão-rosa Farfantepenaeus subtilis (Peréz Farfante, 1967) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae) na região norte do Brasil, durante as pescarias experimentais do programa REVIZEE/NORTE. Boletim Técnico-Científico do CEPNOR, 5(1): 73-81.
Mendonça, J.T.; Graça-Lopes, R.; Azevedo, V.G. 2013. Estudo da CPUE da pesca paulista dirigida ao camarão sete-barbas entre 2000 e 2011. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 39(3): 251-261.
Mirzaei, M.R.; Hatami, P.; Hosseini, S.A. 2019. Interpreting biomass and catch per unit area (CPUA) to assess the status of demersal fishes in Oman Sea. International Journal of Aquatic Biology, 7(2): 93-96.
Mirzaei, M.R.; Valinasab, T.; Ajdari, A. 2021. Catch Per Unit Area (CPUA) estimation and distribution pattern of pharaoh cuttlefish from North Coast of Gulf of Oman. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 7(2): 161-168.
Moeller, J. 2015. A word on standardization in longitudinal studies: don’t. Frontiers in Psychology, 6: 1389. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01389.
Neuhí¤user, M. 2011. Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney Test. In: Lovric, M. (ed.). International encyclopedia of statistical science. 1st ed. Berlin: Springer. p. 1656-1658. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04898-2_615.
Oliveira, C.A. 2017. Heterogeneidade espacial do substrato plataformal adjacente a Ponta Negra, Natal-RN. Natal. 110f. (Master’s Dissertation. Programa de Pós-graduação em Geodiní¢mica e Geofísica, UFRN - PPGG/UFRN). Available at: <https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/bitstream/123456789/23555/1/CeciliaAlvesDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf>. Accessed: Feb. 22, 2021.
Pauly, D. 1980. On the interrelationships between natural mortality, growth parameters, and mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stocks. Journal du Conseil, 39(2): 175-192. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/39.2.175.
Perez, J.A.A. 1999. Padronização do esforço da pesca de arrasto em Santa Catarina: o caso da pesca da lula, Loligo plei. Notas Técnicas da FACIMAR, 3: 47-56. https://doi.org/10.14210/bjast.v3n1.p47-56.
Perez, E.E.P.; Defeo, O. 2005. Estimation of catchability for the Heterocarpus reedi and Cervimunida johni fisheries in northern Chile, using different catch per unit of area estimators. Interciencia, 30(1): 19-23.
Petrere-Junior, M.; Giacomini, H.C.; De Marco-Junior, P. 2010. Catch-per-unit-effort: which estimator is best? Brazilian Journal of Biology, 70(3): 483-491. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842010005000010.
Pezzuto, P.R.; Alvarez-Perez, J.A.; Wahrlich, R. 2008. The use of the swept area method for assessing the seabob shrimp Xiphopenaeus kroyeri (Heller, 1862) biomass and removal rates based on artisanal fishery-derived data in southern Brazil: using depletion models to reduce uncertainty. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 36(2): 245-257.
Quirijns, F.J.; Poos, J.J.; Rijnsdorp, A.D. 2008. Standardizing commercial CPUE data in monitoring stock dynamics: accounting for targeting behaviour in mixed fisheries. Fisheries Research, 89(1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2007.08.016.
R Development Core Team. 2020. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available at: <http://www.R-project.org/>. Accessed: Dec. 28, 2020.
Rose, G.A.; Kulka, D.W. 1999. Hyperaggregation of fish and fisheries: how catch-per-unit-effort increased as the northern cod (Gadus morhua) declined. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 56(S1): 118-127. https://doi.org/10.1139/f99-207.
Rijnsdorp, A.D.; Dekker, W.; Daan, N. 2006. Partial fishing mortality per fishing trip: a useful indicator for effective fishing effort in management of mixed demersal fisheries. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 63(3): 556-566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.10.003.
Salthaug, A. 2001. Adjustment of commercial trawling effort for Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, due to increasing catching efficiency. Fish Bulletin, 99(2): 338-342.
Selvam, K.; Xavier, K.A.M.; Shivakrishna, A.; Bhutia, T.P.; Kamat, S.; Shenoy, L. 2021. Abundance, composition and sources of marine debris trawled-up in the fishing grounds along the north-east Arabian coast. The Science of the Total Environment, 751: 141771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141771.
Silva-Júnior, C.A.B.; Lira, A.S.; Eduardo, L.N.; Viana, A.P.; Lucena-Frédou, F.; Frédou, T. 2019. Ichthyofauna bycatch of the artisanal fishery of penaeid shrimps in Pernambuco, northeastern Brazil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 45(1): e435. https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2019.45.1.435.
Shapiro, S.S.; Wilk, M.B. 1965. An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika, 52(3-4): 591-611. https://doi.org/10.2307/2333709.
Sparre, P.; Venema, S.C. 1992. Introduction to Tropical Fish Stock Assessment. Part 1. Manual. Review 1. Rome: FAO. v. 306, n. 1, 376p. (FAO Fisheries Technical Paper).
Spearman, C. 1904. The proof and measurement of association between two things. The American Journal of Psychology, 15(1): 72-101. https://doi.org/10.2307/1412159.
Valentini, H.; D’Incao, F.; Rodrigues, L.F.; Dumont, L.F. 2012. Evolução da pescaria industrial de camarão-rosa (Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis e F. paulensis) na costa sudeste e sul do Brasil í 1968-1989. Atlí¢ntica, 34(2): 157-171.
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2021-12-17
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Nota científica (Short Communication)
