ACEITAÇÃO DE ALIMENTOS EM DIFERENTES ESTÁGIOS LARVAIS DE <i>Macrobrachium carcinus</i>
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305/bip.2021.47.e666Palavras-chave:
Artemia nauplii, feeding behavior, larviculture, inert moist diet, prawn.Resumo
A aceitação alimentar nos diferentes estágios larvais de Macrobrachium carcinus foram avaliadas a partir da investigação da fase em que começa a ingestão de uma dieta inerte úmida e a incidência de náuplios de Artemia e da dieta inerte úmida no trato digestório durante todo o desenvolvimento. Foram realizados dois experimentos: no primeiro, a aceitação da dieta inerte foi avaliada em 60 larvas de cada estágio (I a XII) alimentadas ad libitum após duas horas de jejum. A dieta inerte úmida foi 100% aceita na fase V de zoea. No segundo experimento, larvas recém-eclodidas foram mantidas em tanques larvais e alimentadas com náuplios de Artemia e dieta inerte úmida simultaneamente. Quinze minutos após a alimentação, 50 espécimes de cada estágio larval foram examinados e avaliados em relação í ingestão desses alimentos. Larvas no estágio I não se alimentaram, enquanto larvas no estágio II consumiram alimento vivo e inerte. A partir do estágio de zoea IX o consumo exclusivo de náuplios de Artemia não foi verificado. Esses dados indicam que a alimentação de M. carcinus na larvicultura pode ser iniciada no estágio II, com dieta úmida inerte e náuplios de Artemia, e pode ser recomendado o fornecimento exclusivo de dietas úmidas inertes a partir do estágio IX.
Referências
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Araujo, M.C.; Valenti, W.C. 2007. Feeding habit of the Amazon river prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum larvae. Aquaculture, 265(1-4): 187-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.01.016.
Araujo, M.C.; Valenti, W.C. 2011. Efeito da intensidade luminosa no desenvolvimento larval do camarão-da-amazônia, Macrobrachium amazonicum. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 37(2): 155-164.
Araujo, M.C.; Valenti, W.C. 2017. Effects of feeding strategy on larval development of the Amazon River prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 46(2): 85-90. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-92902017000200001.
Aviz, M.A.B.; Abrunhosa, F.A.; Maciel, M.; Maciel, C.R. 2018. On feeding of the freshwater prawn larvae Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 44(4): e373. https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2018.44.4.373.
Barros, H.P.; Valenti, W.C. 1997. Comportamento alimentar do camarão de água doce, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (DE MAN) (Crustacea, Palaemonidae) durante a fase larval: análise qualitativa. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 14(4): 785-793. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751997000400003.
Barros, H.P.; Valenti, W.C. 2003. Food intake of Macrobrachium rosenbergii during larval development. Aquaculture, 216(1-4): 165-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00505-7.
Boyd, C.E.; D’Abramo, L.R.; Glencross, B.D.; Huyben, D.C.; Juarez, L.M.; Lockwood, G.S.; McNevin, A.A.; Tacon, A.G.J.; Teletchea, F.; Tomasso Juniorr, J.R.; Tucker, C.S.; Valenti, W.C. 2020. Achieving sustainable aquaculture: Historical and current perspectives and future needs and challenges. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 51(3): 578-633. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12714.
Choudhury, P.C. 1971. Complete larval development of the Palaemonidae shrimp Macrobrachium carcinus (L.), reared in the laboratory (Decapoda, Palaemonidae). Crustaceana, 20(1): 51-69. https://doi.org/10.1163/156854071X00526.
Coelho-Filho, P.A.; Gonçalvez, A.P.; Barros, H.P. 2018. Artemia nauplii intake by Macrobrachium carcinus at different larval stages in laboratory. Aquaculture, 484: 333-337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.07.035.
Dhont, J.; Wille, M.; Frinsko, M.; Coyle, S.D.; Sorgeloos, P. 2010. Larval feeds and feeding. In: New, M.B.; Valenti, W.C.; Tidwell, J.H.; D’Abramo, L.R.; Kutty, M.N. (eds). Freshwater Prawns: biology farming. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell. p. 86í 107. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444314649.ch6.
Kutty, M.N.; Valenti, W.C. 2010. Culture of other freshwater prawn species In: New, M.B., Valenti, W.C.; Tidwell, J.H.; D’Abramo, L.R.; Kutty, M.N. (eds.). Freshwater prawns: biology farming. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 502-523. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444314649.ch23.
Lara, L.R.; Wehrtmann, I.S. 2009. Reproductive biology of the freshwater shrimp Macrobrachium carcinus (L.) (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Costa Rica, Central America. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 29(3): 343-349. https://doi.org/10.1651/08-3109.1.
Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P. 2000. The history, present status and prospects of the availability of Artemia cysts for Aquaculture. Aquaculture, 181(3-4): 397-403. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00233-1.
Loya-Javellana, G.N. 1989. Ingestion saturation and growth responses of Penaeus monodon larvae to food density. Aquaculture, 81(3-4): 329-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(89)90157-9.
Méndez-Martínez, Y.; García-Guerrero, M.U.; Lora-Vilchis, M.C.; Martínez-Córdova, L.R.; Arcos-Ortega, F.G.; Alpuche, J.J.; Cortés-Jacinto, E. 2018. Nutritional effect of Artemia nauplii enriched with Tetraselmis suecica and Chaetoceros calcitrans microalgae on growth and survival on the river prawn Macrobrachium americanum larvae. Aquaculture International, 26: 1001-1015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-018-0264-0.
Rocha, C.P.; Quadros, M.L.A.; Maciel, M.; Maciel, C.R.; Abrunhosa, F.A. 2018. Morphological changes in the structure and function of the feeding appendages and foregut of the larvae and first juvenile of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium acanthurus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 98(4): 713-720. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315416001855.
Rocha, C.P.; Souza, A.S.; Maciel, M.; Maciel, C.R.; Abrunhosa, F.A. 2016. Development and functional morphology of the mouthparts and foregut in larvae and post-larvae of Macrobrachium jelskii (Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Arthropod Structure & Development, 45(3): 242-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2016.02.001.
Santos, E.P.; Leal, A.L.G.; Silva, P.M.M.; Correia, E.S. 2007. Influência de diferentes dietas na sobrevivência larval do camarão de água doce Macrobrachium carcinus (Linnaeus, 1758). Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences, 29(2): 121-124. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v29i2.444.
Sokal, R.R.; Rohlf, F.J. 1995. Biometry. New York: Freeman. 887p.
Sorgeloos, P.; Léger, P. 1992. Improved larviculture outputs of marine fish, shrimp and prawn. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 23(4): 251-264. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1992.tb00788.x.
Valenti, W.C. 2007. Current status of freshwater prawn culture in Brazil. In: Nair, C.M.; Nambudiri, D.D.; Jose, S.; Sankaran, T.M.; Jayachandran, K.V.; Salin, K.R. (eds). Freshwater Prawns: Advances in biology, aquaculture and marketing. New Delhi: Allied Publishers. p. 105-110.
Valenti, W.C.; Daniels, W.H. 2000. Recirculation hatchery systems and management. In: New, M.B.; Valenti, W.C. (eds). Freshwater Prawn Culture Farming Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Oxford: Blackwell Science. p. 69-90. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470999554.ch6.
Valenti, W.C.; Daniels, W.H.; New, M.B.; Correia, E.S. 2010. Hatchery systems and management. In: New, M.B.; Valenti, W.C.; Tidwell, J.H.; D’Abramo, L.R.; Kutty, M.N. (eds). Freshwater prawns: biology and farming. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 55-85. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444314649.ch5.
Valenti, W.C.; Flickinger, D.L. 2020. Freshwater caridean culture. In: Lovrich, G.; Thiel, M. (eds). Fisheries and aquaculture. v. 9. USA: Oxford University Press Inc. 584 p. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190865627.003.0009.
Valenti, W.C.; Mallasen, M.; Silva, C.A. 1998. Larvicultura em sistema fechado diní¢mico. In: Valenti, W.C. (ed.). Carcinicultura de Água Doce: tecnologia para a produção de camarões. Brasília: IBAMA. p. 112-139.
Yúfera, M.; Rodríguez, A. 1985. Effect of prey density on feeding rates during larval rearing of Palaemon serratus Pennant (Crustacea: Palaemonidae). Aquaculture, 50(1-2): 31-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(85)90150-4.
Araujo, M.C.; Valenti, W.C. 2007. Feeding habit of the Amazon river prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum larvae. Aquaculture, 265(1-4): 187-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.01.016.
Araujo, M.C.; Valenti, W.C. 2011. Efeito da intensidade luminosa no desenvolvimento larval do camarão-da-amazônia, Macrobrachium amazonicum. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 37(2): 155-164.
Araujo, M.C.; Valenti, W.C. 2017. Effects of feeding strategy on larval development of the Amazon River prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 46(2): 85-90. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-92902017000200001.
Aviz, M.A.B.; Abrunhosa, F.A.; Maciel, M.; Maciel, C.R. 2018. On feeding of the freshwater prawn larvae Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 44(4): e373. https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2018.44.4.373.
Barros, H.P.; Valenti, W.C. 1997. Comportamento alimentar do camarão de água doce, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (DE MAN) (Crustacea, Palaemonidae) durante a fase larval: análise qualitativa. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 14(4): 785-793. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751997000400003.
Barros, H.P.; Valenti, W.C. 2003. Food intake of Macrobrachium rosenbergii during larval development. Aquaculture, 216(1-4): 165-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00505-7.
Boyd, C.E.; D’Abramo, L.R.; Glencross, B.D.; Huyben, D.C.; Juarez, L.M.; Lockwood, G.S.; McNevin, A.A.; Tacon, A.G.J.; Teletchea, F.; Tomasso Juniorr, J.R.; Tucker, C.S.; Valenti, W.C. 2020. Achieving sustainable aquaculture: Historical and current perspectives and future needs and challenges. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 51(3): 578-633. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12714.
Choudhury, P.C. 1971. Complete larval development of the Palaemonidae shrimp Macrobrachium carcinus (L.), reared in the laboratory (Decapoda, Palaemonidae). Crustaceana, 20(1): 51-69. https://doi.org/10.1163/156854071X00526.
Coelho-Filho, P.A.; Gonçalvez, A.P.; Barros, H.P. 2018. Artemia nauplii intake by Macrobrachium carcinus at different larval stages in laboratory. Aquaculture, 484: 333-337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.07.035.
Dhont, J.; Wille, M.; Frinsko, M.; Coyle, S.D.; Sorgeloos, P. 2010. Larval feeds and feeding. In: New, M.B.; Valenti, W.C.; Tidwell, J.H.; D’Abramo, L.R.; Kutty, M.N. (eds). Freshwater Prawns: biology farming. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell. p. 86í 107. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444314649.ch6.
Kutty, M.N.; Valenti, W.C. 2010. Culture of other freshwater prawn species In: New, M.B., Valenti, W.C.; Tidwell, J.H.; D’Abramo, L.R.; Kutty, M.N. (eds.). Freshwater prawns: biology farming. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 502-523. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444314649.ch23.
Lara, L.R.; Wehrtmann, I.S. 2009. Reproductive biology of the freshwater shrimp Macrobrachium carcinus (L.) (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Costa Rica, Central America. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 29(3): 343-349. https://doi.org/10.1651/08-3109.1.
Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P. 2000. The history, present status and prospects of the availability of Artemia cysts for Aquaculture. Aquaculture, 181(3-4): 397-403. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00233-1.
Loya-Javellana, G.N. 1989. Ingestion saturation and growth responses of Penaeus monodon larvae to food density. Aquaculture, 81(3-4): 329-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(89)90157-9.
Méndez-Martínez, Y.; García-Guerrero, M.U.; Lora-Vilchis, M.C.; Martínez-Córdova, L.R.; Arcos-Ortega, F.G.; Alpuche, J.J.; Cortés-Jacinto, E. 2018. Nutritional effect of Artemia nauplii enriched with Tetraselmis suecica and Chaetoceros calcitrans microalgae on growth and survival on the river prawn Macrobrachium americanum larvae. Aquaculture International, 26: 1001-1015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-018-0264-0.
Rocha, C.P.; Quadros, M.L.A.; Maciel, M.; Maciel, C.R.; Abrunhosa, F.A. 2018. Morphological changes in the structure and function of the feeding appendages and foregut of the larvae and first juvenile of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium acanthurus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 98(4): 713-720. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315416001855.
Rocha, C.P.; Souza, A.S.; Maciel, M.; Maciel, C.R.; Abrunhosa, F.A. 2016. Development and functional morphology of the mouthparts and foregut in larvae and post-larvae of Macrobrachium jelskii (Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Arthropod Structure & Development, 45(3): 242-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2016.02.001.
Santos, E.P.; Leal, A.L.G.; Silva, P.M.M.; Correia, E.S. 2007. Influência de diferentes dietas na sobrevivência larval do camarão de água doce Macrobrachium carcinus (Linnaeus, 1758). Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences, 29(2): 121-124. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v29i2.444.
Sokal, R.R.; Rohlf, F.J. 1995. Biometry. New York: Freeman. 887p.
Sorgeloos, P.; Léger, P. 1992. Improved larviculture outputs of marine fish, shrimp and prawn. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 23(4): 251-264. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1992.tb00788.x.
Valenti, W.C. 2007. Current status of freshwater prawn culture in Brazil. In: Nair, C.M.; Nambudiri, D.D.; Jose, S.; Sankaran, T.M.; Jayachandran, K.V.; Salin, K.R. (eds). Freshwater Prawns: Advances in biology, aquaculture and marketing. New Delhi: Allied Publishers. p. 105-110.
Valenti, W.C.; Daniels, W.H. 2000. Recirculation hatchery systems and management. In: New, M.B.; Valenti, W.C. (eds). Freshwater Prawn Culture Farming Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Oxford: Blackwell Science. p. 69-90. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470999554.ch6.
Valenti, W.C.; Daniels, W.H.; New, M.B.; Correia, E.S. 2010. Hatchery systems and management. In: New, M.B.; Valenti, W.C.; Tidwell, J.H.; D’Abramo, L.R.; Kutty, M.N. (eds). Freshwater prawns: biology and farming. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 55-85. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444314649.ch5.
Valenti, W.C.; Flickinger, D.L. 2020. Freshwater caridean culture. In: Lovrich, G.; Thiel, M. (eds). Fisheries and aquaculture. v. 9. USA: Oxford University Press Inc. 584 p. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190865627.003.0009.
Valenti, W.C.; Mallasen, M.; Silva, C.A. 1998. Larvicultura em sistema fechado diní¢mico. In: Valenti, W.C. (ed.). Carcinicultura de Água Doce: tecnologia para a produção de camarões. Brasília: IBAMA. p. 112-139.
Yúfera, M.; Rodríguez, A. 1985. Effect of prey density on feeding rates during larval rearing of Palaemon serratus Pennant (Crustacea: Palaemonidae). Aquaculture, 50(1-2): 31-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(85)90150-4.
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2021-11-15
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Artigo científico
