Distribuição do ictioplâncton em um trecho fragmentado de um rio em uma bacia hidrográfica do semiárido brasileiro

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305/bip.2024.50.e868

Palavras-chave:

Barragens, ictioplâncton, ictiofauna

Resumo

O Rio Jequitinhonha está localizado em uma região com elevada diversidade de peixes de água doce endêmicos. Atualmente, encontra-se fragmentado no seu trecho médio pela Usina Hidrelétrica Irapé, e pouco se conhece sobre a dinâmica de ovos e larvas de peixes nessa região. Nesse sentido, este estudo teve como objetivos apresentar um panorama da distribuição espacial e temporal de ovos e da assembleia de larvas no alto-médio Rio Jequitinhonha e relacioná-las às características dos ambientes existentes nessa área. As amostragens foram realizadas a cada três dias entre outubro/2014 e março/2015, em dois ambientes situados a montante e dois a jusante da barragem de Irapé. Foram coletados 2.916 ovos e 2.709 larvas de peixes, e a maior densidade de ovos e larvas foi capturada no trecho localizado a jusante da barragem, no entanto a fragmentação do Rio Jequitinhonha pelo barramento não influenciou na distribuição da assembleia de larvas de peixes situadas nem a montante nem a jusante do reservatório. Os ambientes situados a jusante da barragem, principalmente o tributário Araçuaí, parecem contribuir de forma importante para o sucesso reprodutivo das espécies de peixes da região.

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2024-07-03

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Artigo cientí­fico