Mudanças de longo prazo em uma pesca amadora costeira tropical
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305/bip.2024.51.e883Palavras-chave:
Pesca esportiva, Nordeste do Brasil, Captura não regulada, Campeonato, Torneio, Rio Grande do NorteResumo
Não há um sistema de registro funcional para pescarias amadoras brasileiras. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar as espécies que foram capturadas durante os eventos de pesca competitiva promovidos pelo Pâmpano Esporte Clube no Rio Grande do Norte (nordeste do Brasil) em 2009 a fim de definir uma linha de base para avaliar futuras mudanças. Adicionalmente, dados de captura para 1974–1994 foram usados para testar duas hipóteses: a composição das espécies mudou ao longo do tempo; e o peso médio de cada espécie principal se alterou com o tempo. Setenta espécies ou grupos taxonômicos foram capturados em 2009. A mais elevada proporção numérica foi de Haemulopsis corvinaeformis (44,6%) e de bagres Aspistor sp. e Sciades sp. (14,3%). A maior proporção em peso foi de Aspistor sp. e Sciades sp. (19,4%), seguida de H. corvinaeformis (16,6%). A abundância de H. corvinaeformis aumentou da década de 1970 até 2009, o que pode estar associado ao aumento do número de redes de beira de praia, levando à diminuição de outras espécies, exceto de H. corvinaeformis, por causa do seu comportamento de enterrar-se. Além disso, tubarões foram capturados nas décadas de 1970−1990, mas não em 2009. O peso médio diminuiu para o pampo e os baiacus no mesmo período e aumentou apenas para os barbudos. Os estuários não devem ser utilizados para eventos competitivos em razão do elevado potencial para a captura de juvenis.
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