Efeitos relativos da sazonalidade e do tamanho do corpo na dieta de juvenis de Lutjanus synagris (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) em uma praia arenosa no sudeste do Brasil
Palavras-chave:
food habit, trophic dynamics, Actinopterygii, sheltered beach, Atlantic ocean, hábito alimentar, diní¢mica trófica, praia abrigada, oceano Atlí¢nticoResumo
O efeito relativo da sazonalidade e do tamanho do corpo na composição da dieta de juvenis de Lutjanus synagris foi avaliado em uma praia arenosa abrigada (20°18’S; 40°16’W) no litoral do estado do Espírito Santo, Brasil. Coletas mensais diurnas foram conduzidas no período de maio/2004 a abril/2005, usando rede de arrasto de praia. Os espécimes capturados em cada estação (fria/seca, maio a outubro de 2004; quente/chuvosa, novembro de 2004 a abril de 2005) foram separados em três classes de comprimento total (CT) (â"°¤ 40; 41í 50; â"°¥ 51 mm). O conteúdo estomacal de 540 espécimes com CT variando de 22 a 135 mm foi analisado. Entre os treze itens alimentares descritos para a dieta de L. synagris, os mais importantes foram Amphipoda (Índice de Importí¢ncia Relativa, IIR = 81,2), Isopoda (IIR = 13,8) e Mysidacea (IIR = 4,4). Variações significativas na dieta foram observadas entre as estações do ano (PERMANOVA; P<0,001), mas não entre as classes de tamanho (P = 0,170). Houve, porém, uma interação significativa entre estes dois fatores (P<0,001), indicando que as diferenças entre as estações não ocorreram em todas as classes. Os itens mais importantes nas estações fria/seca e quente/chuvosa foram, respectivamente, Mysidacea e Amphipoda, para todas as classes. O tamanho médio das presas variou significativamente (P<0,05) entre as classes de tamanho, aumentando progressivamente com o CT dos peixes. No geral, os resultados indicam que L. synagris tem hábito alimentar carnívoro-oportunista e muda sua dieta ao longo do ano.
Referências
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ANDERSON, M.J.; GORLEY, R.N.; CLARKE, K.R. 2008 PERMANOVA + for PRIMER: guide to
software and statistical methods. Plymouth: PRIMER-E.
ARAUJO, C.C.V.; ROSA, D.M.; FERNANDES, J. M.;RIPOLI, L.V.; KROHLING, W. 2008 Composição e estrutura da comunidade de peixes de uma praia arenosa da Ilha do Frade, Vitória, Espírito
Santo. Iheringia Série Zoologia, 98: 129-135.
BRANSKI, J.W. and DORN, N.J. 2013 Prey use of wetland benthivorous sunfishes: ontogenetic,
interspecific and seasonal variation.Environmental Biology of Fishes, 96: 1329-1340.
BRUSCA, R.C and BRUSCA, G.J. 2003 Invertebrates. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates.875p.
CAVALCANTE, L.F.M.; OLIVEIRA, M.R.;CHELLAPPA, S. 2012 Aspectos reprodutivos do ariacó, Lutjanus synagris nas águas costeiras do Rio Grande do Norte. Biota Amazônia, 2(1): 45-50.
CORRIGAN, L.J.; WINFIELD, I.J.; HOELZEL, A.R.;LUCAS, M.C. 2011 Dietary plasticity in Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) in response to longterm environmental change. Ecology of Freshwater
Fish, 20: 5í 13.
DAVIS, A.M.; BLANCHETTE, M.L.; PUSEY, B.J.;JARDINE, T.D.; PEARSON, R.G. 2012 Gut content and stable isotope analyses provide complementary understanding of ontogenetic dietary shifts and trophic relationships among fishes in a tropical river. Freshwater Biology, 57:2156í 2172.
DUARTE, C.J.; NAVARRO, M.; ACUí"˜A, K.; GÓMEZ,I. 2010 Feeding preferences of the sandhopper
Orchestroidea tuberculata: the importance of algal traits. Hydrobiologia, 651: 291í 303.
DUARTE, L.O. and GARCÍA, C.B. 1999 Diet of the Lane Snapper, Lutjanus synagris (Lutjanidae), in
the Gulf of Salamanca, Colombia. Caribbean Journal of Science, 35(1-2): 54-63.
DUBIASKI-SILVA, J. and MASUNARI, S. 1995 Ecologia populacional dos Amphipoda (Crustacea) dos fitais de Caiobá, Matinhos,Paraná, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 12(2):373-396.
DUKOWSKA, M.; GRZYBKOWSKA, M.; KRUK, A.;SZCZERKOWSKA-MAJCHRZAK, E. 2013 Food niche partitioning between perch and ruffe: combined use of a self- organizing map and the IndVal index for analyzing fish diet. Ecological Modelling, 265: 221-229.
FONSECA, J.F. 2009 Estudo da dieta do Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758) e Ocyurus chrysurus
(Bloch, 1791), Teleostei: Perciformes: Lutjanidae, no Banco dos Abrolhos, Bahia, Brasil e pesca das
principais espécies de lutjanídeos e serranídeos na região. Rio Claro. 145p. (MSc dissertation.
Universidade Estadual Paulista). Available at:http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibr
is/bd/brc/33004137003P3/2009/fonseca_jf_me_rcla.pdf Access on: 15 Jun. 2013.
FRANKS, J.S. and VANDERKOOY, K.E. 2000 Feeding habitats of juvenile lane snapper Lutjanus synagris from Mississippi coastal waters, with comments on the diet of gray snapper Lutjanus griseus. Gulf and Caribbean Research, 12: 11-17.
FREITAS, M.O.; MOURA, R.L.; FRANCINI-FILHO,R.B.; MINTE-VERA, C.V. 2011a Spawning patterns of commercially important reef fish (Lutjanidae and Serranidae) in the tropical western South Atlantic. Scientia Marina, 75(1):135-146.
FREITAS, M.O.; ABILHOA, V.; COSTA E SILVA,G.H. 2011b Feeding ecology of Lutjanus analise
(Teleostei: Lutjanidae) from Abrolhos Bank,Eastern Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 9(2): 411-418.
FREITAS, M.O.; ROCHA, G.R.A.; CHAVES, P.T.C.;MOURA, R.L. 2014 Reproductive biology of the
lane snapper, Lutjanus synagris, and recommendations for its management on the Abrolhos Shelf, Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom,FirstView: 1-10.
GARCIA-JíÅ¡NIOR, J.; MENDES, L.F.; SAMPAIO, G.L.S.; LINS, J.E. 2010 Biodiversidade marinha da
Bacia Potiguar: ictiofauna. Rio de Janeiro: Museu Nacional. 195p.
GERKING, S.D. 1994 Feeding ecology of fish. San Diego: Academic Press. 416p.
GMFMC - GULF OF MEXICO FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. 1981 Environmental impact statement and fishery management plans for the reef fish resources of the Gulf of Mexico. Tampa: Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council.154p.
GONZÁLEZ-ORTEGÓN, E. and DRAKE, P. 2012 Effects of freshwater inputs on the lower trophic
levels of a temperate estuary: physical physiological or trophic forcing? Aquatic Sciences, 74: 455-469.
HELMER, J.L. and PERRONE, E.C. 1991 Composição preliminar da ictiofauna do litoral da Ilha do
Frade, Vitória, ES. Revista cultural da UFES, 44-45: 69-78.
HERRERA, A.; LANDEIRA, J.M.; TUYA, F.;PACKARD, T.; ESPINO, F.; GÓMEZ, M. 2014 Seasonal variability of suprabenthic crustaceans associated with Cymodocea nodosa seagrass meadows off Gran Canaria (eastern Atlantic).Continental Shelf Research, 88: 1-10.
HYSLOP, E.J. 1980 Stomach contents analysis í a review of methods and their application. Journal
of Fish Biology, 17(4): 411-429.
MARTINO, E.J. and HOUDE, E.D. 2012 Densitydependent regulation of year-class strength in age-0 juvenile striped bass (Morone saxatilis).Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,69(3): 430í 446.
MCEACHRAN, J.D. and FECHHELM, J.D. 2005 Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico. Austin: University of
Texas Press, v.2. 1004p.
MCMAHON, K.W.; BERUMEN, M.L.; THORROLD,S.R. 2012 Linking habitat mosaics and connectivity in a coral reef seascape. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 198(38): 15372-15376.
MENEZES, N.A. and FIGUEIREDO, J.L. 1980 Manual de peixes marinhos do Sudeste do Brasil. IV. Teleostei (3). São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo. 96p.
MONTEIRO, D.P.; GIARRIZZO, T.; ISAAC, V. 2009 Feeding ecology of juvenile dog snapper Lutjanus
jocu (Bloch & Shneider, 1801) (Lutjanidae) in intertidal mangrove creeks in Curuçá Estuary
(Northern Brazil). Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 52(6): 1421-1430.
MOURA, R.L.; FRANCINI-FILHO, R.B.; CHAVES,E.M.; MINTE-VERA, C.V.; LINDEMAN, K.C.2011 Use of riverine through reef habitat systems by dog snapper (Lutjanus jocu) in eastern Brazil.Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 95: 274-278.
ORTEGA, J.R.F.; DOMÍNGUEZ, E.G.; VÁZQUEZ,J.A.R.; CORGOS, A.; PIí"˜A, V.H.G.; SANSÓN,
G.G. 2010 Interacciones tróficas de las seis especies de peces más abundantes em la pesquería artesanal em dos bahías del Pacífico Central Mexicano. Revista de Biología Tropical,58(1): 383-397.
PARRISH, J.D. 1987 The trophic biology of snappers and groupers. In: POLOVINA, J. and RALSTON,
S. Tropical snappers and groupers. Biology and Fisheries Management. Ocean Resource. Marine
Policy Series. London: Westview Press. p.405-463.
PIMENTEL, C.R. and JOYEUX, J.C. 2010 Diet and food partitioning between juveniles of mutton
Lutjanus analis, dog L. jocu and lane L. synagris snappers (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) in a mangrove-fringed estuarine environment. Journal of Fish Biology, 76: 2299-2317.
PINKAS, L.; OLIPHANT, M.S.; IVERSON, I.L.K. 1971 Food habits of albacore bluefin tuna and
bonito in California waters. Fisheries Bulletin,152: 1-105.
PLATELL, M.E.; SARRE, G.A.; POTTER, I.C. 1997 The diets of two co-occurring marine teleosts,
Parequula melbournensis and Pseudocaranx wrighti,and their relationships to body size and mouth morphology, and the season and location of capture. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 49:
361í 376.
POORE, A.G.B. and GALLAGHER, K.M. 2013 Strong consequences of diet choice in a talitrid
amphipod consuming seagrass and algal wrack.Hydrobiologia, 701: 117-127.
RAPPÉ, K.; FOCKEDEI, N.; VAN COLEN, C.;CATTRIJSSE, A.; MEES, J.; VINCX, M. 2011 Spatial distribution and general population characteristics of mysid shrimps in the Westerschelde estuary (SW Netherlands).Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 91: 187-197.
SOKAL, R.R. and ROHLF, F.J. 1981 Biometry: the principles and practice of statistics in biological
research. 2ª ed. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. 859p.
SUZUKI, K.W.; NAKAYAMA, K.; TANAKA, M.2009 Horizontal distribution and population dynamics of the dominant mysid Hyperacanthomysis longirostris a long a temperate macrotidal estuary (Chikugo River estuary,Japan). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 83:516-528.
WOOTTON, R.J. 1990 Ecology of teleost fishes. New York: Chapman & Hall. 404p.
UCHIKAWA, K. and KIDOKORO, H. 2014 Feeding habits of juvenile Japanese common squid
Todarodes pacificus: relationship between dietary shift and allometric. Fisheries Research, 152: 29-36.
YEAGER, L.A.; LAYMAN, C.A.; HAMMERSCHLAG-PEYER, C.M. 2014 Diet variation of a generalist fish predator, grey snapper Lutjanus griseus, across an estuarine gradient: trade-offs of quantity for quality?Journal of Fish Biology, 85: 264-277.
ZAVALA-CAMIN, L.A. 1996 Introdução aos estudos sobre alimentação natural em peixes. Maringá:
EDUEM/Nupelia. 129p.
ANDERSON, M.J.; GORLEY, R.N.; CLARKE, K.R. 2008 PERMANOVA + for PRIMER: guide to
software and statistical methods. Plymouth: PRIMER-E.
ARAUJO, C.C.V.; ROSA, D.M.; FERNANDES, J. M.;RIPOLI, L.V.; KROHLING, W. 2008 Composição e estrutura da comunidade de peixes de uma praia arenosa da Ilha do Frade, Vitória, Espírito
Santo. Iheringia Série Zoologia, 98: 129-135.
BRANSKI, J.W. and DORN, N.J. 2013 Prey use of wetland benthivorous sunfishes: ontogenetic,
interspecific and seasonal variation.Environmental Biology of Fishes, 96: 1329-1340.
BRUSCA, R.C and BRUSCA, G.J. 2003 Invertebrates. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates.875p.
CAVALCANTE, L.F.M.; OLIVEIRA, M.R.;CHELLAPPA, S. 2012 Aspectos reprodutivos do ariacó, Lutjanus synagris nas águas costeiras do Rio Grande do Norte. Biota Amazônia, 2(1): 45-50.
CORRIGAN, L.J.; WINFIELD, I.J.; HOELZEL, A.R.;LUCAS, M.C. 2011 Dietary plasticity in Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) in response to longterm environmental change. Ecology of Freshwater
Fish, 20: 5í 13.
DAVIS, A.M.; BLANCHETTE, M.L.; PUSEY, B.J.;JARDINE, T.D.; PEARSON, R.G. 2012 Gut content and stable isotope analyses provide complementary understanding of ontogenetic dietary shifts and trophic relationships among fishes in a tropical river. Freshwater Biology, 57:2156í 2172.
DUARTE, C.J.; NAVARRO, M.; ACUí"˜A, K.; GÓMEZ,I. 2010 Feeding preferences of the sandhopper
Orchestroidea tuberculata: the importance of algal traits. Hydrobiologia, 651: 291í 303.
DUARTE, L.O. and GARCÍA, C.B. 1999 Diet of the Lane Snapper, Lutjanus synagris (Lutjanidae), in
the Gulf of Salamanca, Colombia. Caribbean Journal of Science, 35(1-2): 54-63.
DUBIASKI-SILVA, J. and MASUNARI, S. 1995 Ecologia populacional dos Amphipoda (Crustacea) dos fitais de Caiobá, Matinhos,Paraná, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 12(2):373-396.
DUKOWSKA, M.; GRZYBKOWSKA, M.; KRUK, A.;SZCZERKOWSKA-MAJCHRZAK, E. 2013 Food niche partitioning between perch and ruffe: combined use of a self- organizing map and the IndVal index for analyzing fish diet. Ecological Modelling, 265: 221-229.
FONSECA, J.F. 2009 Estudo da dieta do Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758) e Ocyurus chrysurus
(Bloch, 1791), Teleostei: Perciformes: Lutjanidae, no Banco dos Abrolhos, Bahia, Brasil e pesca das
principais espécies de lutjanídeos e serranídeos na região. Rio Claro. 145p. (MSc dissertation.
Universidade Estadual Paulista). Available at:http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibr
is/bd/brc/33004137003P3/2009/fonseca_jf_me_rcla.pdf Access on: 15 Jun. 2013.
FRANKS, J.S. and VANDERKOOY, K.E. 2000 Feeding habitats of juvenile lane snapper Lutjanus synagris from Mississippi coastal waters, with comments on the diet of gray snapper Lutjanus griseus. Gulf and Caribbean Research, 12: 11-17.
FREITAS, M.O.; MOURA, R.L.; FRANCINI-FILHO,R.B.; MINTE-VERA, C.V. 2011a Spawning patterns of commercially important reef fish (Lutjanidae and Serranidae) in the tropical western South Atlantic. Scientia Marina, 75(1):135-146.
FREITAS, M.O.; ABILHOA, V.; COSTA E SILVA,G.H. 2011b Feeding ecology of Lutjanus analise
(Teleostei: Lutjanidae) from Abrolhos Bank,Eastern Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 9(2): 411-418.
FREITAS, M.O.; ROCHA, G.R.A.; CHAVES, P.T.C.;MOURA, R.L. 2014 Reproductive biology of the
lane snapper, Lutjanus synagris, and recommendations for its management on the Abrolhos Shelf, Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom,FirstView: 1-10.
GARCIA-JíÅ¡NIOR, J.; MENDES, L.F.; SAMPAIO, G.L.S.; LINS, J.E. 2010 Biodiversidade marinha da
Bacia Potiguar: ictiofauna. Rio de Janeiro: Museu Nacional. 195p.
GERKING, S.D. 1994 Feeding ecology of fish. San Diego: Academic Press. 416p.
GMFMC - GULF OF MEXICO FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. 1981 Environmental impact statement and fishery management plans for the reef fish resources of the Gulf of Mexico. Tampa: Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council.154p.
GONZÁLEZ-ORTEGÓN, E. and DRAKE, P. 2012 Effects of freshwater inputs on the lower trophic
levels of a temperate estuary: physical physiological or trophic forcing? Aquatic Sciences, 74: 455-469.
HELMER, J.L. and PERRONE, E.C. 1991 Composição preliminar da ictiofauna do litoral da Ilha do
Frade, Vitória, ES. Revista cultural da UFES, 44-45: 69-78.
HERRERA, A.; LANDEIRA, J.M.; TUYA, F.;PACKARD, T.; ESPINO, F.; GÓMEZ, M. 2014 Seasonal variability of suprabenthic crustaceans associated with Cymodocea nodosa seagrass meadows off Gran Canaria (eastern Atlantic).Continental Shelf Research, 88: 1-10.
HYSLOP, E.J. 1980 Stomach contents analysis í a review of methods and their application. Journal
of Fish Biology, 17(4): 411-429.
MARTINO, E.J. and HOUDE, E.D. 2012 Densitydependent regulation of year-class strength in age-0 juvenile striped bass (Morone saxatilis).Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,69(3): 430í 446.
MCEACHRAN, J.D. and FECHHELM, J.D. 2005 Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico. Austin: University of
Texas Press, v.2. 1004p.
MCMAHON, K.W.; BERUMEN, M.L.; THORROLD,S.R. 2012 Linking habitat mosaics and connectivity in a coral reef seascape. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 198(38): 15372-15376.
MENEZES, N.A. and FIGUEIREDO, J.L. 1980 Manual de peixes marinhos do Sudeste do Brasil. IV. Teleostei (3). São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo. 96p.
MONTEIRO, D.P.; GIARRIZZO, T.; ISAAC, V. 2009 Feeding ecology of juvenile dog snapper Lutjanus
jocu (Bloch & Shneider, 1801) (Lutjanidae) in intertidal mangrove creeks in Curuçá Estuary
(Northern Brazil). Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 52(6): 1421-1430.
MOURA, R.L.; FRANCINI-FILHO, R.B.; CHAVES,E.M.; MINTE-VERA, C.V.; LINDEMAN, K.C.2011 Use of riverine through reef habitat systems by dog snapper (Lutjanus jocu) in eastern Brazil.Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 95: 274-278.
ORTEGA, J.R.F.; DOMÍNGUEZ, E.G.; VÁZQUEZ,J.A.R.; CORGOS, A.; PIí"˜A, V.H.G.; SANSÓN,
G.G. 2010 Interacciones tróficas de las seis especies de peces más abundantes em la pesquería artesanal em dos bahías del Pacífico Central Mexicano. Revista de Biología Tropical,58(1): 383-397.
PARRISH, J.D. 1987 The trophic biology of snappers and groupers. In: POLOVINA, J. and RALSTON,
S. Tropical snappers and groupers. Biology and Fisheries Management. Ocean Resource. Marine
Policy Series. London: Westview Press. p.405-463.
PIMENTEL, C.R. and JOYEUX, J.C. 2010 Diet and food partitioning between juveniles of mutton
Lutjanus analis, dog L. jocu and lane L. synagris snappers (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) in a mangrove-fringed estuarine environment. Journal of Fish Biology, 76: 2299-2317.
PINKAS, L.; OLIPHANT, M.S.; IVERSON, I.L.K. 1971 Food habits of albacore bluefin tuna and
bonito in California waters. Fisheries Bulletin,152: 1-105.
PLATELL, M.E.; SARRE, G.A.; POTTER, I.C. 1997 The diets of two co-occurring marine teleosts,
Parequula melbournensis and Pseudocaranx wrighti,and their relationships to body size and mouth morphology, and the season and location of capture. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 49:
361í 376.
POORE, A.G.B. and GALLAGHER, K.M. 2013 Strong consequences of diet choice in a talitrid
amphipod consuming seagrass and algal wrack.Hydrobiologia, 701: 117-127.
RAPPÉ, K.; FOCKEDEI, N.; VAN COLEN, C.;CATTRIJSSE, A.; MEES, J.; VINCX, M. 2011 Spatial distribution and general population characteristics of mysid shrimps in the Westerschelde estuary (SW Netherlands).Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 91: 187-197.
SOKAL, R.R. and ROHLF, F.J. 1981 Biometry: the principles and practice of statistics in biological
research. 2ª ed. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. 859p.
SUZUKI, K.W.; NAKAYAMA, K.; TANAKA, M.2009 Horizontal distribution and population dynamics of the dominant mysid Hyperacanthomysis longirostris a long a temperate macrotidal estuary (Chikugo River estuary,Japan). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 83:516-528.
WOOTTON, R.J. 1990 Ecology of teleost fishes. New York: Chapman & Hall. 404p.
UCHIKAWA, K. and KIDOKORO, H. 2014 Feeding habits of juvenile Japanese common squid
Todarodes pacificus: relationship between dietary shift and allometric. Fisheries Research, 152: 29-36.
YEAGER, L.A.; LAYMAN, C.A.; HAMMERSCHLAG-PEYER, C.M. 2014 Diet variation of a generalist fish predator, grey snapper Lutjanus griseus, across an estuarine gradient: trade-offs of quantity for quality?Journal of Fish Biology, 85: 264-277.
ZAVALA-CAMIN, L.A. 1996 Introdução aos estudos sobre alimentação natural em peixes. Maringá:
EDUEM/Nupelia. 129p.
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