Contribuição ao conhecimento da dieta, atividade alimentar e reprodução de Lolliguncula brevis (BLAINVILLE, 1823) na região costeira de Santos (Estado de São Paulo)
Palavras-chave:
Loliginidae, alimentação, conteúdo estomacal, proporção sexual, Brasil, Atlí¢ntico SudoesteResumo
Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar a dieta e atividade alimentar de Lolliguncula brevis na região costeira de Santos. A amostra foi também caracterizada quanto í proporção sexual e estágio de maturação gonadal dos exemplares. As coletas foram realizadas com rede de arrasto de fundo em setembro de 2005 e março de 2006, na baía e plataforma continental ao largo de Santos. Foram coletados 181 exemplares, de 17 a 50 mm de comprimento de manto, entre 8,9 e 26,5 m de profundidade. A proporção sexual foi de 1,7 fêmeas:1 macho; machos atingem maturação gonadal com menor tamanho que as fêmeas. Nas duas épocas do ano, os machos, na maioria, estavam maduros, dos quais o menor mediu 23 mm de comprimento de manto. A menor fêmea madura mediu 32 mm, e todas com tamanho superior a 40 mm estavam maduras. Os resultados do grau de digestão do alimento, grau de repleção estomacal e Índice de Repleção sugerem que a espécie se alimenta ao longo de todo o dia, com maior intensidade ao anoitecer, no entanto, amostras da fase escura do dia não foram coletadas. Os itens identificados nos conteúdos estomacais foram crustáceos, peixes teleósteos, cefalópodes, briozoários e nematódeos. Crustáceos foram as presas mais importantes em todas as faixas de comprimento, no entanto, a importí¢ncia dos peixes aumenta e a de crustáceos diminui na dieta das lulas maiores. A contribuição relativa de crustáceos na dieta foi maior no período da tarde e ao anoitecer, e a de peixes, no período da manhã.
Referências
ANDRIGUETO, J.M. e HAIMOVICI, M. 1997 Feeding habits of Loligo sanpaulensis
Brakoniecki, 1984 (Cephalopoda: Loliginidae) in Southern Brazil. Nerítica, Pontal do Sul, 11:63-76.
BARTOL, I.K.; MANN, R.; VECCHIONE, M. 2002 Distribution of the euryhaline squid
Lolliguncula brevis in Chesapeake Bay. Effects of selected abiotic factors. Marine Ecology Progress Series, Oldendorf Luhe, 226: 235-247.
BOLSTAD, K.S. e O’SHEA, S. 2004 Gut contents of a giant squid Architeuthis dux (Cephalopoda,Oegopsida) from New Zealand waters. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, Wellington, 31: 15-21.
BOYLE, P. e RODHOUSE, P.G. 2005 Cephalopods:Ecology and Fisheries. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. 452p.
CLARKE, M.R. 1996 Cephalopods as Prey. III.Cetaceans. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Londres, 351: 1053-1065.
CROXALL, J.P. e PRINCE, P.A. 1996 Cephalopods as prey. I. Seabirds. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Londres, 351: 1023-1043.
DRAGOVICH, A. e KELLY, J.A. 1963 A biological study and some economic aspects of squid in Tampa Bay, Florida. Proceedings of Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries lnstitute, Flórida, 5: 87-102.
GASALLA, M.A.; RODRIGUES, A.R.; POSTUMA,F.A. 2010 The trophic role of the squid Loligo plei as a keystone species in the South Brazil Bight ecosystem. ICES Journal of Marine Science, Oxford, 67: 1413-1424.
HUNSICKER, M.E. e ESSINGTON, T.E. 2006 Sizestructured patterns of piscivory of the longfin inshore squid (Loligo pealeii) in the midAtlantic continental shelf ecosystem. Canadian Journal of Fishery and Aquatic Science, Ottawa,63: 754-765.
HYSLOP, E.J. 1980 Stomach contents analyses - a review of methods and their application. Journal of Fish Biology, Oxford, 17(4): 411-429.
KAWAKAMI, E. e VAZZOLER, G. 1980 Método gráfico e estimativa do índice alimentar
aplicado no estudo de alimentação de peixes.Boletim do Instituto Oceanográfico, São Paulo,29(2): 205-207.
KLAGES, N.T.W. 1996 Cephalopods as prey. II.Seals. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Londres, 351: 1045-1052.
LAUGHLIN, R.A. e LIVINGSTON, R.J. 1982 Environmental and trophic determinants of
the spatial/temporal distribution of the brief squid (Lolliguncula brevis) in the Apalachicola estuary (North Florida, USA). Bulletin of Marine Science, Miami, 32(2): 489í 497.
MANGUM, C.P. 1991 Salt sensitivity of the hemocyanin of eury- and stenohaline squids.Comparative Biochemistry Physiology,Amsterdam, 99(1/2): 159-161.
MARTINS, R.S. 2002 Loliginídeos na ilha de Santa Catarina: Características e relações ecológicas, com ênfase em Loligo plei (Cephalopoda: Teuthida:Myopsina). 199p. (Dissertação de mestrado.Ciências Biológicas. Universidade Federal do Paraná, PR).
MARTINS, R.S. e PEREZ, J.A.A. 2006 Cephalopods and fish attracted by night
lights in coastal shallow-waters, off southern Brazil, with the description of squid and fish behavior. Revista de Etologia, São Paulo, 8(1):27-34.
MARTINS, R.S.; PEREZ, J.A.A.; SCHETTINI,C.A.F. 2006 The squid Loligo plei around Santa Catarina Island, Southern Brazil: Ecology and interactions with the coastal oceanographic environment. Journal of Coastal Research,Flórida, 39: 1285-1290.
MARTINS, R.S. e PEREZ, J.A.A. 2007 The ecology of loliginid squid in shallow waters
around Santa Catarina Island, Southern Brazil. Bulletin of Marine Science, Miami, 80(1):125í 146.
OGBURN-MATTHEWS, M.V. e ALLEN, D.M.1993 Interactions among dominant estuarine nekton species. Estuaries, Florida, 16(4): 840í 850.
PEREZ, J.A.A.; AGUIAR, D.C.; OLIVEIRA, U.C.2002 Biology and population dynamics of the long-finned squid Loligo plei (Cephalopoda:Loliginidae) in southern Brazilian waters.Fisheries Research, Amsterdam, 58: 267í 279.
RODHOUSE, P.G. e NIGMATULLIN, C.M., 1996 Role as consumers. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Londres, 351: 1003-1022.
ROPER, C.F.E.; SWEENEY, M.J.; NAUEN, C.E.1984 Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, Roma,125(3): 277p.
SANTOS, R.A. e HAIMOVICI, M. 1997 Food and feeding of the short-finned squid Illex
argentinus (Cephalopoda: Ommastrephidae)off southern Brazil. Fisheries Research,
Amsterdam, 33(1-3): 139-147.
SANTOS, R.A. e HAIMOVICI, M. 2000 The argentine short-finned squid Illex argentinus in the food webs of southern Brazil. Sarsia,Bergen, 85(1): 49-60.
SANTOS, R.A. e HAIMOVICI, M. 2001 Cephalopods in the diet of marine mammals
stranded or incidentally caught along southeastern and southern Brazil (21-34ºS).Fisheries Research, Amsterdam, 52: 99-112.
SANTOS, R.A. e HAIMOVICI, M. 2002 Cephalopods in the trophic relations off
southern Brazil. Bulletim of Marine Science,Miami, 71(2): 753-770.
SIMONE, L.R.L. 1997 Redescription of Lolliguncula brevis (Blainville) (Myopsida, Loliginidae) from Southeastern Brazil). Iheringia, Série Zoologia, Porto Alegre, 82: 141-150.
SMALE, M.J. 1996 Cephalopods as prey. IV.Fishes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Londres, 351: 1067-1081.
SQUIRES, H.J. e BARRAGÁN, J.H. 1979 Lolliguncula panamensis (Cephalopoda:
Loliginidae) from the pacific coast of Colombia. The Veliger, Califórnia, 22: 67í 74.
VECCHIONE, M. 1991 Dissolved oxygen and the distribution of the euryhaline squid
Lolliguncula brevis. Bulletim of Marine Science,Miami, 49: 668-669.
VECCHIONE, M. 2002 Cephalopods. In:KARPENTER, A.E. (ed) The living marine
resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Volume 1: Introduction, mollusks, crustaceans, hagfishes,sharks, batoid fishes, and chimaeras. Roma, FAO.p.149-244.
ZALESKI, T. 2005 Posição sistemática e diní¢mica populacional da lula Lolliguncula brevis (Mollusca: Cephalopoda). 140 p. (Dissertação de Mestrado. Ciências Biológicas. Universidade Federal do Paraná, PR).
ZALESKI, T. 2010 Ciclo de vida e ecologia da lula Lolliguncula brevis na Armação de Itapocoroy, Santa Catarina, Brasil. 187 p. (Tese de Doutoramento. Ciências Biológicas.Universidade Federal do Paraná, PR).
Brakoniecki, 1984 (Cephalopoda: Loliginidae) in Southern Brazil. Nerítica, Pontal do Sul, 11:63-76.
BARTOL, I.K.; MANN, R.; VECCHIONE, M. 2002 Distribution of the euryhaline squid
Lolliguncula brevis in Chesapeake Bay. Effects of selected abiotic factors. Marine Ecology Progress Series, Oldendorf Luhe, 226: 235-247.
BOLSTAD, K.S. e O’SHEA, S. 2004 Gut contents of a giant squid Architeuthis dux (Cephalopoda,Oegopsida) from New Zealand waters. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, Wellington, 31: 15-21.
BOYLE, P. e RODHOUSE, P.G. 2005 Cephalopods:Ecology and Fisheries. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. 452p.
CLARKE, M.R. 1996 Cephalopods as Prey. III.Cetaceans. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Londres, 351: 1053-1065.
CROXALL, J.P. e PRINCE, P.A. 1996 Cephalopods as prey. I. Seabirds. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Londres, 351: 1023-1043.
DRAGOVICH, A. e KELLY, J.A. 1963 A biological study and some economic aspects of squid in Tampa Bay, Florida. Proceedings of Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries lnstitute, Flórida, 5: 87-102.
GASALLA, M.A.; RODRIGUES, A.R.; POSTUMA,F.A. 2010 The trophic role of the squid Loligo plei as a keystone species in the South Brazil Bight ecosystem. ICES Journal of Marine Science, Oxford, 67: 1413-1424.
HUNSICKER, M.E. e ESSINGTON, T.E. 2006 Sizestructured patterns of piscivory of the longfin inshore squid (Loligo pealeii) in the midAtlantic continental shelf ecosystem. Canadian Journal of Fishery and Aquatic Science, Ottawa,63: 754-765.
HYSLOP, E.J. 1980 Stomach contents analyses - a review of methods and their application. Journal of Fish Biology, Oxford, 17(4): 411-429.
KAWAKAMI, E. e VAZZOLER, G. 1980 Método gráfico e estimativa do índice alimentar
aplicado no estudo de alimentação de peixes.Boletim do Instituto Oceanográfico, São Paulo,29(2): 205-207.
KLAGES, N.T.W. 1996 Cephalopods as prey. II.Seals. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Londres, 351: 1045-1052.
LAUGHLIN, R.A. e LIVINGSTON, R.J. 1982 Environmental and trophic determinants of
the spatial/temporal distribution of the brief squid (Lolliguncula brevis) in the Apalachicola estuary (North Florida, USA). Bulletin of Marine Science, Miami, 32(2): 489í 497.
MANGUM, C.P. 1991 Salt sensitivity of the hemocyanin of eury- and stenohaline squids.Comparative Biochemistry Physiology,Amsterdam, 99(1/2): 159-161.
MARTINS, R.S. 2002 Loliginídeos na ilha de Santa Catarina: Características e relações ecológicas, com ênfase em Loligo plei (Cephalopoda: Teuthida:Myopsina). 199p. (Dissertação de mestrado.Ciências Biológicas. Universidade Federal do Paraná, PR).
MARTINS, R.S. e PEREZ, J.A.A. 2006 Cephalopods and fish attracted by night
lights in coastal shallow-waters, off southern Brazil, with the description of squid and fish behavior. Revista de Etologia, São Paulo, 8(1):27-34.
MARTINS, R.S.; PEREZ, J.A.A.; SCHETTINI,C.A.F. 2006 The squid Loligo plei around Santa Catarina Island, Southern Brazil: Ecology and interactions with the coastal oceanographic environment. Journal of Coastal Research,Flórida, 39: 1285-1290.
MARTINS, R.S. e PEREZ, J.A.A. 2007 The ecology of loliginid squid in shallow waters
around Santa Catarina Island, Southern Brazil. Bulletin of Marine Science, Miami, 80(1):125í 146.
OGBURN-MATTHEWS, M.V. e ALLEN, D.M.1993 Interactions among dominant estuarine nekton species. Estuaries, Florida, 16(4): 840í 850.
PEREZ, J.A.A.; AGUIAR, D.C.; OLIVEIRA, U.C.2002 Biology and population dynamics of the long-finned squid Loligo plei (Cephalopoda:Loliginidae) in southern Brazilian waters.Fisheries Research, Amsterdam, 58: 267í 279.
RODHOUSE, P.G. e NIGMATULLIN, C.M., 1996 Role as consumers. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Londres, 351: 1003-1022.
ROPER, C.F.E.; SWEENEY, M.J.; NAUEN, C.E.1984 Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, Roma,125(3): 277p.
SANTOS, R.A. e HAIMOVICI, M. 1997 Food and feeding of the short-finned squid Illex
argentinus (Cephalopoda: Ommastrephidae)off southern Brazil. Fisheries Research,
Amsterdam, 33(1-3): 139-147.
SANTOS, R.A. e HAIMOVICI, M. 2000 The argentine short-finned squid Illex argentinus in the food webs of southern Brazil. Sarsia,Bergen, 85(1): 49-60.
SANTOS, R.A. e HAIMOVICI, M. 2001 Cephalopods in the diet of marine mammals
stranded or incidentally caught along southeastern and southern Brazil (21-34ºS).Fisheries Research, Amsterdam, 52: 99-112.
SANTOS, R.A. e HAIMOVICI, M. 2002 Cephalopods in the trophic relations off
southern Brazil. Bulletim of Marine Science,Miami, 71(2): 753-770.
SIMONE, L.R.L. 1997 Redescription of Lolliguncula brevis (Blainville) (Myopsida, Loliginidae) from Southeastern Brazil). Iheringia, Série Zoologia, Porto Alegre, 82: 141-150.
SMALE, M.J. 1996 Cephalopods as prey. IV.Fishes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Londres, 351: 1067-1081.
SQUIRES, H.J. e BARRAGÁN, J.H. 1979 Lolliguncula panamensis (Cephalopoda:
Loliginidae) from the pacific coast of Colombia. The Veliger, Califórnia, 22: 67í 74.
VECCHIONE, M. 1991 Dissolved oxygen and the distribution of the euryhaline squid
Lolliguncula brevis. Bulletim of Marine Science,Miami, 49: 668-669.
VECCHIONE, M. 2002 Cephalopods. In:KARPENTER, A.E. (ed) The living marine
resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Volume 1: Introduction, mollusks, crustaceans, hagfishes,sharks, batoid fishes, and chimaeras. Roma, FAO.p.149-244.
ZALESKI, T. 2005 Posição sistemática e diní¢mica populacional da lula Lolliguncula brevis (Mollusca: Cephalopoda). 140 p. (Dissertação de Mestrado. Ciências Biológicas. Universidade Federal do Paraná, PR).
ZALESKI, T. 2010 Ciclo de vida e ecologia da lula Lolliguncula brevis na Armação de Itapocoroy, Santa Catarina, Brasil. 187 p. (Tese de Doutoramento. Ciências Biológicas.Universidade Federal do Paraná, PR).
Downloads
Publicado
2018-11-08
Edição
Seção
Artigo científico
