Crude protein in diets for Nile tilapia broodfish
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2017.35.46Keywords:
larvae, reproductive performance, semen, survivalAbstract
The effect of different levels of crude protein (32A, 32B, 36, 38, 44 and 50% CP; 3,500 kcal digestible energy) on Nile tilapia broodstock was assessed. After 30 experimental weeks (Sept./14 to Mar./15), 91.0% of eggs from fish fed 44% CP hatched and produced 16.4% more viable larvae than the treatment with 32% CP. Egg production and absolute fecundity were similar between treatments (p>0.05). Sperm motility, average path, straight line and curvilinear velocities showed satisfactory values with 44% CP, unlike 36% CP. Lower profitability was observed with 32% CP; profit increased as protein level upped. Statistically significant responses were not found for reproductive performance of females. Results were satisfactory for commercial-scale production as crude protein increased. The initial hypothesis was demonstrated for most parameters assessed in males, larvae growth and economic viability. Therefore, it is recommend the use of diets with 44% CP for Nile tilapia brood fish.
References
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390-411.
SIDDIQUI, A.Q.; AL-HARBI, A.H.; AL-HAFEDH, Y.S.; 1997 Effects of food supply on size at first
maturity, fecundity and growth of hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) Oreochromis aureus
(Steindachner), in outdoor concrete tanks in Saudi Arabia. Aquaculture Research, 28(5): 341-349.
SIDDIQUI, A.Q.; AL-HAFEDH, Y.S.; ALI, S.A. 1998 Effect of dietary protein level on the reproductive performance of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Aquaculture Research, 29(5): 349-358.
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VAZZOLER, A.E.A.M. 1996 Biologia da Reprodução de Peixes Teleósteos: teoria e prática. Maringá:
EDUEM, PR. Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia. 196p.
WASHBURN, B.S.; FRYE, D.J.; HUNG, S.S.O.; DOROSHOV, S.I.; CONTE, F.S. 1990 Dietary effects on tissue composition, oogenesis and reproductive performance of female rainbow
trout, Onchorynchus mykiss. Aquaculture, 90(2): 179-195.
WILSON-LEEDY, J.G.; INGERMANN, R.L. 2006 Manual for CASA aplicativo for Image J. Avaliable at: <http://rsbweb.nih.gov/ij/aplicativos/docs/CASAinstructions.pdf> Access on: Sep. 14,
2009.
WILSON-LEEDY, J.G.; INGERMANN, R.L. 2007 Development of a novel CASA system based on
open source software for characterization of zebrafish sperm motility parameters. Theriogenology, 67(3): 661-672.
tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L. Aquaculture Research, 30(5) 385-393.
AOAC - ASSOCIATION OF OFFICIAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTS. 1980 Official Methods of Analysis. 14th
ed., Washington, EUA, AOAC, Arlington. 1018p.
AYROZA, L.M.S.; ROMAGOSA, E.; AYROZA, D.M.M.R.; SCORVO-FILHO, J.D.; SALLES, F.A. 2011 Custos e rentabilidade da produção de juvenis de tilápia-do-nilo em tanques-rede utilizando-se diferentes densidades de estocagem. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 40(2): 231-239.
COWARD, K.; BROMAGE, N.R. 1999 Spawning frequency, fecundity, egg size and ovarian histology in groups of Tilapia zillii maintained upon two distinct food ration sizes from first feeding to sexual maturity. Aquatic Living Resources, 12(1): 11-22.
COWARD, K.; BROMAGE, N.R. 2000 Reproductive physiology of female tilapia broodstock. Fish
Biology, 10(1): 1-25.
DA SILVA, S.S.; NGUYEN, T.T.T.; INGRAM, B.A. 2008. Fish reproduction in relation to aquaculture. In: ROCHA, M.J.; ARUKWE, A.; KAPOOR, B.G. Fish Reproduction. Science Publishers, Enfield, New Humpshire. p.535-575.
EL-SAYED, A.-F.M.; KAWANNA, M. 2008 Effects of dietary protein and energy levels on spawning
performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) broodstock in a recycling system. Aquaculture,
EL-SAYED, A.-F.M.; MANSOUR, C.R.; EZZAT, A.A., 2003 Effects of dietary protein level on spawning
performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) broodstock reared at different water salinities.
Aquaculture, 220(1-4): 619-632.
FURUYA, W.M., 2010 Tabelas brasileiras para a nutrição de tilápias. 1ª ed. Toledo: GFM. 100p.
FURUYA, W.M.; BARROS, M.M.; PEZZATO, L.E.; CYRINO, J.E.P. 2013 Exigências nutricionais e
Alimentação da Tilápia. In: FRACALOSSI, D.M.; CYRINO, J.E.P. (eds). Nutrição e alimentação de
espécies de interesse para a aquicultura brasileira. Editora Copiart Ltda, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.
p.167-179.
GUNASEKERA, R.M.; SHIM, K.F.; LAM, T.J. 1996 Influence of protein content of broodstock diets
on larval quality and performance in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus(L.). Aquaculture, 146(3-4):
245-259.
LUPATSCH, I.; DESHEV R.; MAGEN, I. 2010 Energy and protein demands for optimal egg production including maintenance requirements of female tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture, 41(5): 763-769.
MARTIN, N.B.; SERRA, R.; ANTUNES, J.F.G.; OLIVEIRA, M.D.M.; OKAWA, H. 1994 Custos: Sistema de custo de produção agrícola. Informações Econômicas, 24(9): 97-122.
MATSUNAGA, M.; BEMELMANS, P.F.; TOLEDO, P.E.N.; DULLEY, R.D.; OKAWA, H.; PEDROSO, I.A. 1976 Metodologia de custo de produção utilizado pelo IEA. Agricultura em São Paulo, 23(1): 123-139.
NRC - NATIONAL RESEARCH CONCIL. 2011 Nutrient Requirement of Fish and Shrimp. Washington: National Academy Press. 115p.
NAVARRO, R.D.; NAVARRO, F.K.S.; FELIZARDO, V.O.; MURGAS, L.D.S., PEREIRA, M.M. 2014
Cryopreservation of semen of Thailand tilapia Oreochromis spp.) fed diet with different oil
sources. Acta Scientiarum. Technology, 36(3): 399-404.
NG, W.K.; ROMANO, N. 2013 A review of the nutrition and feeding management of farmed tilapia throughout the culture cycle. Reviews in Aquaculture, 5(4): 220-254.
NG, W.K.; WANG Y. 2011 Inclusion of crude palm oil in the broodstock diets of female Nile tilapia,
Oreochromis niloticus, resulted in enhanced reproductive performance compared to broodfish
fed diets with added fish oil or lin seed oil. Aquaculture, 314(1-4): 122-131.
OLIVEIRA, M.M.; RIBEIRO, T.; ORLANDO, T.M.; OLIVEIRA, D.G.S.; DRUMOND, M.M.; FREITAS,
R.T.F.; ROSA, P.V. 2014 Effects crude protein levels on female Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) reproductive performance. Animal Reproduction Science, 150(1-2): 62-69.
OLIVEIRA, M.M.; FERREIRA, M.R.; GOULART, M.B.; FELIZARDO, V.O.; MURGAS, L.D.S., ANDRADE, E.S.; ALLAMAN, I.B.; VERAS, G.C.; COSTA, D.V.; ROSA, P.V. 2015 Effect crude protein levels on the broodstock spermatic quality of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 5(3): 192-199.
RANA, K.J. 1990 Influence of incubation temperature on Oreochromis niloticus (L.) eggs and fry: I.
Gross embryology, temperature tolerance and rates of embryonic development. Aquaculture,
87(2): 165-181.
RANZANI-PAIVA, M.J.T.; PÁDUA, S.B.; TAVARESDIAS, M.; EGAMI, M.I. 2013 Métodos para análise
hematológica em peixes. 1ª ed., Maringá í PR, Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM. 135p.
SANCHES, E.A.; BOMBARDELLI, R.A.; MARCOS, R.M.; NEUMANN, G.; TOLEDO, C.P.R.; ROMAGOSA, E. 2010 Sperm motility of Rhamdia quelen studied using computer-assisted analysis by open-source software. Aquaculture Research, 42(1): 153-156.
SANCHES, E.A.; MARCOS, R.M.; OKAWARA, R.Y.; CANEPPELE, D.; BOMBARDELLI, R.A.; ROMAGOSA, E. 2013 Sperm motility parameters for Steindachneridion parahybae based on opensource software. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 29(5): 1114-1122.
SCHULZ, R.W.; FRANí"¡A, LR.; LAREYRE, J.J.; LEGAC, F.; CHIARINI-GARCIA, H.; NOBREGA,R.H.; MIURA, T. 2010 Spermatogenesis in fish. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 165(3):
390-411.
SIDDIQUI, A.Q.; AL-HARBI, A.H.; AL-HAFEDH, Y.S.; 1997 Effects of food supply on size at first
maturity, fecundity and growth of hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) Oreochromis aureus
(Steindachner), in outdoor concrete tanks in Saudi Arabia. Aquaculture Research, 28(5): 341-349.
SIDDIQUI, A.Q.; AL-HAFEDH, Y.S.; ALI, S.A. 1998 Effect of dietary protein level on the reproductive performance of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Aquaculture Research, 29(5): 349-358.
TREWAVAS, E. 1983 Tilapiine fishes of the genera Sarotherodon, Oreochromis and Danakilia. British Museum (Natural History). London. 583p.
VAZZOLER, A.E.A.M. 1996 Biologia da Reprodução de Peixes Teleósteos: teoria e prática. Maringá:
EDUEM, PR. Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia. 196p.
WASHBURN, B.S.; FRYE, D.J.; HUNG, S.S.O.; DOROSHOV, S.I.; CONTE, F.S. 1990 Dietary effects on tissue composition, oogenesis and reproductive performance of female rainbow
trout, Onchorynchus mykiss. Aquaculture, 90(2): 179-195.
WILSON-LEEDY, J.G.; INGERMANN, R.L. 2006 Manual for CASA aplicativo for Image J. Avaliable at: <http://rsbweb.nih.gov/ij/aplicativos/docs/CASAinstructions.pdf> Access on: Sep. 14,
2009.
WILSON-LEEDY, J.G.; INGERMANN, R.L. 2007 Development of a novel CASA system based on
open source software for characterization of zebrafish sperm motility parameters. Theriogenology, 67(3): 661-672.
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2017-12-27
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