GENETIC IMPLICATIONS OF RESTOCKING PROGRAMS ON WILD POPULATIONS OF STREAKED PROCHILOD <i>Prochilodus lineatus<i>

Authors

  • Lin Hua Liu IWERSEN Departamento de Aquicultura, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - UFSC
  • Claudio Manoel Rodrigues de MELO Departamento de Aquicultura, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - UFSC
  • Cristiano LAZOSKI Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6322-4672
  • Evoy Zaniboni-FILHO Departamento de Aquicultura, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - UFSC/Laboratório de Biologia e Cultivo de Peixes de Água Doce, Departamento de Aquicultura, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6457-2655
  • Josiane RIBOLLI Departamento de Aquicultura, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - UFSC/Laboratório de Biologia e Cultivo de Peixes de Água Doce, Departamento de Aquicultura, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5553-9973

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2019.45.3.497

Keywords:

fishing resources, curimbatá, freshwater fish, population genetics, rebuilding

Abstract

Genetic diversity of wild and farmed populations is crucial, both for conservation of fish resources and fish culture development. To infer the genetic diversity and population structure of Streaked prochilod Prochilodus lineatus, individuals were sampled between 2007-2009 from four fish farms and from the Upper Uruguay River Basin, both in southern Brazil. Population structure was identified in both farmed and wild individuals through seven microsatellite loci. Bayesian analysis indicated three main groups, including two from fish farms. Pairwise genetic differentiation showed spatial structure between and within wild and farmed populations; however, the sampling design did not allow testing temporal structure according to isolation-by-time (IBT), which means that populations can breed within the same geographic distribaution, but reproduce at different times. Cultivated individuals presented lower diversity, allelic richness and effective population size, but higher inbreeding rates, compared to wild populations. These characteristics constitute warning signs against indiscriminate restocking of natural Prochilodus lineatus populations, a species sensitive to fragmented habitats, with farmed fish.

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Published

2019-09-02