Recuperation of Nodipecten nodosus scallop spats (Linnaeus, 1758) after different periods of permanence in laboratory and in the sea
Keywords:
Nodipecten nodosus, recuperation, spatsAbstract
The spats recuperation rate of Nodipecten nodosus scallop was analyzed in three different settlement times, in the laboratory and with respect to permanence in the sea. Two experiments were carried out in the Santa Catarina region, South of Brazil: the first, from August to October of 2000 and the second, from March to May of 2001. The eyed larvae, obtained from the LMM-UFSC, were placed to be settled in collectors and remained in the laboratory for 15, 25 and 35 days. When transferred to the sea, the collectors remained in the sea 10, 20 and 30 days. Regarding the recuperation in the laboratory, the highest value was obtained after 15 days of settlement in both experiments 1 and 2 (1.34% and 1.30% respectively). For recuperation of the spats in the sea, there was no significant difference between the different times of permanence. However, when analyzing and comparing results of both the recuperation in the laboratory and that carried out in the sea, it was observed that there is a significant decrease in the recuperation of the animals in the different permanence times in the sea for spats with 15 days in the laboratory. For spats with 20 and 30 days of permanence in the sea, there was no significant difference in the recuperation rate when they remained 15, 20 and 35 days in the laboratory. This study shows that for the recuperation of spats the best results were of those which remained in the laboratory for 15 to 25 days and in the sea for 20 days.
References
AVENDAí"˜O, M.D. and CANTILLANEZ, M. S. 1989 Observaciones sobre captación de semillas de Argopecten purpuratus (Lamarck, 1819) en la Bahia de Mejillones del Sur, Chile. Estud. Oceanol, 8:51-59.
AVENDAí"˜O HERRERA, R.; RIQUELME, C.; SILVA, F.,2002 Utilizatión de biopelículas bacterianas em el asentamiento de larvas de Argopecten purpuratus (LAMARK, 1819) en un hatchery comercial.Rev. Biol. Mar. Ocean., 37: 35-41.
AVENDAí"˜O HERRERA, R.; RIQUELME, C.; SILVA, F.; AVENDAí"˜OD, M.; IRGANG, R., 2003 Optimization of settlement of larval Argopecten purpuratus using natural diatom biofilms. J. Shellfis.Res., 22: 393-399.
BOURNE, N.; HODGSON, C.A.; WHYTE, J.N.C. 1989 A manual for Scallop Culture in British Columbia.
Canadian Technical Report of Fishries and Aquatic Selences, No. 1694, 215pp.
BOURNE, N. and HODGSON, C.A. 1991 Development of a viable nursery system for scallop culture. In:
S.E. Shumway and P.A. Sandifer (Editors), An Internacional Compendium of Scallop Biology and Culture. World Aquaculture Workshop, No 1. The World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, pp. 273-280.
BRAND, A.R.; PAUL, J.D.; HOOGESTEGER, J.N. 1980 Spat settlement of the scallop Chlamys opercularis
(L.) and Pecten maximus (L.) on artificil collector.J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 60: 379-390.
CHEW, K.K.; BEATTIE, J.H.; DONALDSON J.D. 1987 Bivalve mollusc hatchery techniques, maturation and triggering of spawning. In: Internacional Seminar on Shellfish Culture Development and Management. France: La Rochelle, pp. 1-22.
CLAEREBOUDT, M.R.; BUREAU, D.; CÔTE J.; HIMMELMAN, J.H. 1994 Fouling development and its effect on the growth of juvenile giant scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) in suspended culture. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 121: 327-342.
DISALVO, L.; ALARCON, E.; MARTINEZ, E.; URIBE E. 1984 Avances en el cultivo masivo de Chlamys (Argopecten) purpuratus (Lamarck, 1819) y notas sobre su historia natural. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 57: 35-45.
DE LA ROCHE, J. P.; LOURO, A.; ROMAN, G. 2005 Settlement of Chlamys sp. (L.) in the hatchery.Journal of Shellfish Research, 24 (2): 363-368.
FOIGHIL, D.O.; KINGZETT, B.; FOIGHIL, G.O.;BOURNE, N. 1990 Growth and survival of Japonese scallop, Patinipecten yessoensis, in nursery culture. J. Shellfish. Res. 9: 135-144.
HARDY, D. 1991 Scallop farming. Fishing news books,Oxford, England.
HARVEY, M.; MIRON, G.; BOURGET, E. 1995 Resettlement of Iceland scallop (Chlamys islandica) spat on dead hydroids: response to chemical cues from the protein-chitinous perisarc and associated microbial film. Journal of Shellfish Research, 14: 383-388.
HARVEY, M.; BOURGET, E.; GAGNÉ, N. 1997 Spat settlement of the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus (GMELIN, 1791), and other bivalve species on artificial filamentous collector coated with chitinous material. Aquaculture, 148: 277-298.
HODGSON, C.A. and BOURNE N. 1988 Effect of temperature on larval development of the spiny scallop, Chlamys hastata Sowerby, with a note on metamorphosis. Journal of Shellfish Research, 7 (3):349-357.
ILLANES, J.E. 1990 Cultivo del ostion del norte Argopecten purpuratus. In: Hernandez, R. A., 1990 Cultivo de moluscos en America Latina. Bogotá:CIID, p. 211-230. Memorias Segunda Reunion Grupo de trabajo Tecnico.
LAING, I. 2002 Scallop Cultivation in the UK: a guide to site selection. Centre for environment, fisheries
and aquaculture science CEFAS, 26p.
LITTLEPAGE, J.L. 1998 Oceanografia: manual de técnicas oceanográficas para trabalhos em laboratório e a bordo. Fortaleza: EUFC,. 100 pp. Fortaleza: EUFC,. 100 pp.
LOOSANOF, V.L. and DAVIS, H.C. 1963 Rearing of bivalve mollusks. In: Russel, F.S.. Advances in marine biology 1. London: Academic Press,136pp.
LORENZEN, C.S. 1967 Determination of chlorophyl and pheo-pigments: spectro photometric equations.Limnol. Oceanogr., 12: 343-346.
MANUEL, J. L.; PEARCE, C.M.; MANNING, D.A.; O’DOR, R.K. 2000 The response of sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) veligers to a weak thermocline in 9-m deep mesocoms. Mar. Biol.,137: 169-175.
MANZONI, G.C. and RUPP G.S. 1993 Estudo da biologia reprodutiva e viabilidade de cultivo de Lyropecten nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Molusca: Pectinidae) na Ilha do Arvoredo - SC. Florianópolis:UFSC, 35pp.
MANZONI, G.C. and POLI, C.R. 1996 Asentamiento del pectinideo (Mollusca: Bivalvia) en sistemas de captación submerso en la Isla do Arvoredo (27º17’S - 48º22’W) Santa Catarina - Brasil. Associacón Latino Americana de Acuicultura, Coquimbo,Chile.
MILKE, L.M.; BRICELJ, V.M.; PARRISH, C.C., 2004 Growth of postlarval sea scallops, Placopecten magellanicus, on microalgal diets, with emphasis on the nutritional role of lipids and fatty acids. Aquaculture, 234: 293í 317.
NICOLAS, L. and ROBERT, R., 2001 The effect of food supply on metamorphosis and post-larval development in hatchery-reared Pecten maximus. Aquaculture 192: 347í 359.
OSTINI, S. and POLI, C.R. 1990 A situação do cultivo de moluscos no Brasil. In: Hernandez, R. A., 1990. Cultivo de moluscos en America Latina. Bogotá: CIID, pp. 311-325. (Memorias Segunda Reunion Grupo de trabajo Tecnico).
PARSONS, G.J.; DADSWELL, M.J.; ROFF, J.C. 1993 Influence of biofilm on settlement of sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus (GMELIN, 1791), in Passamaquoddy Bay, New Brunswick, Canadá.Journal of Shellfish Research, 12 (2): 279-283
PAUL, J.; BRAND A.R.; HOOGESTEGER, J.N. 1981 Experimental cultivation of the scallop Chlamys opercularis (L.) and Pecten maximus (L.) using naturally produced spat. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 24: 31-44.
PEARCE, C.M.; O’DOR, R.K.; GALLAGER, S.M.;MANUEL, J.L.; MANNING, D.A.; BOURGET, E. 1994 Settlement and metamorphosis of sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) larvae im 9-m deep mesocoms. Bull. Aquac. Assoc. Canada,94 (2): 12-14.
PEARCE, C.M. and BOURGET, E. 1996 Settlement of larval of the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus (GMELIN, 1791), on various artificial and natural substrata under hatchery-type conditions.Aquaculture, 141: 201-221.
ROBERT, R. and NICOLAS, L. 2000 The effect of seawater flow and temperature on metamorphosis and post larval development in the great scallop. Aquaculture International, 8: 513-530
RUPP, G.S. 1994 Obtenção de reprodutores, indução í desova e cultivo larval e pós-larval de Nodipecten
nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Bivalvia: Pectinidae). Florianópolis. 132pp. (Dissertação de Mestrado em Aquicultura. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina)
RUPP, G.S. and POLI, C.R. 1994 Spat production of the sea scallop Nodipecten nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758),
in the hatchery: initial studies in Brazil. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 2: 91-96.
RUPP, G.S. 1996 Desenvolvimento de tecnologia de produção de sementes de Nodipecten nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Bivalvia: Pectinidae). Relatório Final. Projeto RHAE/PIBIO. UFSC. 57pp.
RUPP, G.S.; VÉLEZ A.; DE BEM, M.M.; POLI, C.R. 1997 Effect of temperature on conditioning and spawning of the tropical scallop Nodipecten nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758). 10th Intenational Pectinid Workshop - La Paz, México.
RUPP, G.S. and PARSONS, G.J. 2004 Effects of salinity and temperature on the survival and byssal attachment of the lion’s paw scallop Nodipecten nodosus at its southern distribution limit. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,309: 173-198.
RUPP, G.S.; PARSONS, G.J.; THOMPSON, R.J.; BEM, M.M. 2004a Effect of depth and stocking density on growth and retrieval of the postlarval lion’s paw scallop, Nodipecten nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758).Journal of Shellfish Research, 23: 473-482.
RUPP, G.S.; PARSONS, G.J.; THOMPSON, R.J.; BEM, M.M. 2004b Influence of food supply on postmetamorphic growth and survival of hatchery produced lion’s paw scallop, Nodipecten nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758). Journal of Shellfish Research,23: 5-13.
RUPP, G.; PARSONS, G.J.; THOMPSON, R. J.; BEM, M.M. 2005 Influence of environmental factors,season and size at deployment on growth and retrieval of postlarval lion’s paw scallop Nodipecten nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758) from a subtropical environment. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 243:195í 216.
SASTRY, A.N. 1965 The development and external morphology of pelagic larval and post-larval stages of the bay scallop, Aequipecten irradians concentricus say, reared in the laboratory. Bulletin of Marine Science, 15 (2): 417-435.
STRICKLAND, J.D.H. and PARSONS T.R. 1972 A pratical handbook of seawater analysis. 2. Ed. Ottawa: Queen’s Printer. 310 pp. (F.R.B.Can. Bulletin, 167).
TAYLOR, J.J.; SOUTHGATE, P.C.; ROSE, R.A. 1998 Assessment of artificial substrate for collection of hatchery-reared silver-lip pearl oyster (Pinctada maxima, jameson) spat. Aquaculture, 162: 219-230.
TOWNSEND, L.D.; KINGZETT B.C.; BOURNE N. 1991 An improved method for hanling large numbers of juvenile scallop. Aquaculture, Amsterdam,92: 389-392.
URIBE, E.T. 1989 Actualidad de la produccion de semilla del ostin del norte en sistemas de ambiente controlado (hatchery). Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile, pp. 87-93.
WALLACE, J.C. and REISNES, T.G. 1985 The significance of varius environmental parameters for growth of the iceland scallop, Chlamysislandica (Pectinidae) in hanging culture. Aquaculture,Amsterdam, 44: 229-242.
YAMAMOTO, G. 1964 Studies on the propagation of the scallop Patinopecten yessoensis(Jay) in Mutsu
Bay. Fish. Res. Board Can. Trans. Ser., 1054, 68pp.
ZANETTE, G.B. 2007 Influência do tipo de coletor e do tempo de larvicultura na taxa de assentamento da vieira Nodipecten nodosus (L.) em laboratório. Florianópolis. 33 pp. (Dissertação de Mestrado em Aqüicultura. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina)
AVENDAí"˜O HERRERA, R.; RIQUELME, C.; SILVA, F.,2002 Utilizatión de biopelículas bacterianas em el asentamiento de larvas de Argopecten purpuratus (LAMARK, 1819) en un hatchery comercial.Rev. Biol. Mar. Ocean., 37: 35-41.
AVENDAí"˜O HERRERA, R.; RIQUELME, C.; SILVA, F.; AVENDAí"˜OD, M.; IRGANG, R., 2003 Optimization of settlement of larval Argopecten purpuratus using natural diatom biofilms. J. Shellfis.Res., 22: 393-399.
BOURNE, N.; HODGSON, C.A.; WHYTE, J.N.C. 1989 A manual for Scallop Culture in British Columbia.
Canadian Technical Report of Fishries and Aquatic Selences, No. 1694, 215pp.
BOURNE, N. and HODGSON, C.A. 1991 Development of a viable nursery system for scallop culture. In:
S.E. Shumway and P.A. Sandifer (Editors), An Internacional Compendium of Scallop Biology and Culture. World Aquaculture Workshop, No 1. The World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, pp. 273-280.
BRAND, A.R.; PAUL, J.D.; HOOGESTEGER, J.N. 1980 Spat settlement of the scallop Chlamys opercularis
(L.) and Pecten maximus (L.) on artificil collector.J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 60: 379-390.
CHEW, K.K.; BEATTIE, J.H.; DONALDSON J.D. 1987 Bivalve mollusc hatchery techniques, maturation and triggering of spawning. In: Internacional Seminar on Shellfish Culture Development and Management. France: La Rochelle, pp. 1-22.
CLAEREBOUDT, M.R.; BUREAU, D.; CÔTE J.; HIMMELMAN, J.H. 1994 Fouling development and its effect on the growth of juvenile giant scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) in suspended culture. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 121: 327-342.
DISALVO, L.; ALARCON, E.; MARTINEZ, E.; URIBE E. 1984 Avances en el cultivo masivo de Chlamys (Argopecten) purpuratus (Lamarck, 1819) y notas sobre su historia natural. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 57: 35-45.
DE LA ROCHE, J. P.; LOURO, A.; ROMAN, G. 2005 Settlement of Chlamys sp. (L.) in the hatchery.Journal of Shellfish Research, 24 (2): 363-368.
FOIGHIL, D.O.; KINGZETT, B.; FOIGHIL, G.O.;BOURNE, N. 1990 Growth and survival of Japonese scallop, Patinipecten yessoensis, in nursery culture. J. Shellfish. Res. 9: 135-144.
HARDY, D. 1991 Scallop farming. Fishing news books,Oxford, England.
HARVEY, M.; MIRON, G.; BOURGET, E. 1995 Resettlement of Iceland scallop (Chlamys islandica) spat on dead hydroids: response to chemical cues from the protein-chitinous perisarc and associated microbial film. Journal of Shellfish Research, 14: 383-388.
HARVEY, M.; BOURGET, E.; GAGNÉ, N. 1997 Spat settlement of the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus (GMELIN, 1791), and other bivalve species on artificial filamentous collector coated with chitinous material. Aquaculture, 148: 277-298.
HODGSON, C.A. and BOURNE N. 1988 Effect of temperature on larval development of the spiny scallop, Chlamys hastata Sowerby, with a note on metamorphosis. Journal of Shellfish Research, 7 (3):349-357.
ILLANES, J.E. 1990 Cultivo del ostion del norte Argopecten purpuratus. In: Hernandez, R. A., 1990 Cultivo de moluscos en America Latina. Bogotá:CIID, p. 211-230. Memorias Segunda Reunion Grupo de trabajo Tecnico.
LAING, I. 2002 Scallop Cultivation in the UK: a guide to site selection. Centre for environment, fisheries
and aquaculture science CEFAS, 26p.
LITTLEPAGE, J.L. 1998 Oceanografia: manual de técnicas oceanográficas para trabalhos em laboratório e a bordo. Fortaleza: EUFC,. 100 pp. Fortaleza: EUFC,. 100 pp.
LOOSANOF, V.L. and DAVIS, H.C. 1963 Rearing of bivalve mollusks. In: Russel, F.S.. Advances in marine biology 1. London: Academic Press,136pp.
LORENZEN, C.S. 1967 Determination of chlorophyl and pheo-pigments: spectro photometric equations.Limnol. Oceanogr., 12: 343-346.
MANUEL, J. L.; PEARCE, C.M.; MANNING, D.A.; O’DOR, R.K. 2000 The response of sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) veligers to a weak thermocline in 9-m deep mesocoms. Mar. Biol.,137: 169-175.
MANZONI, G.C. and RUPP G.S. 1993 Estudo da biologia reprodutiva e viabilidade de cultivo de Lyropecten nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Molusca: Pectinidae) na Ilha do Arvoredo - SC. Florianópolis:UFSC, 35pp.
MANZONI, G.C. and POLI, C.R. 1996 Asentamiento del pectinideo (Mollusca: Bivalvia) en sistemas de captación submerso en la Isla do Arvoredo (27º17’S - 48º22’W) Santa Catarina - Brasil. Associacón Latino Americana de Acuicultura, Coquimbo,Chile.
MILKE, L.M.; BRICELJ, V.M.; PARRISH, C.C., 2004 Growth of postlarval sea scallops, Placopecten magellanicus, on microalgal diets, with emphasis on the nutritional role of lipids and fatty acids. Aquaculture, 234: 293í 317.
NICOLAS, L. and ROBERT, R., 2001 The effect of food supply on metamorphosis and post-larval development in hatchery-reared Pecten maximus. Aquaculture 192: 347í 359.
OSTINI, S. and POLI, C.R. 1990 A situação do cultivo de moluscos no Brasil. In: Hernandez, R. A., 1990. Cultivo de moluscos en America Latina. Bogotá: CIID, pp. 311-325. (Memorias Segunda Reunion Grupo de trabajo Tecnico).
PARSONS, G.J.; DADSWELL, M.J.; ROFF, J.C. 1993 Influence of biofilm on settlement of sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus (GMELIN, 1791), in Passamaquoddy Bay, New Brunswick, Canadá.Journal of Shellfish Research, 12 (2): 279-283
PAUL, J.; BRAND A.R.; HOOGESTEGER, J.N. 1981 Experimental cultivation of the scallop Chlamys opercularis (L.) and Pecten maximus (L.) using naturally produced spat. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 24: 31-44.
PEARCE, C.M.; O’DOR, R.K.; GALLAGER, S.M.;MANUEL, J.L.; MANNING, D.A.; BOURGET, E. 1994 Settlement and metamorphosis of sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) larvae im 9-m deep mesocoms. Bull. Aquac. Assoc. Canada,94 (2): 12-14.
PEARCE, C.M. and BOURGET, E. 1996 Settlement of larval of the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus (GMELIN, 1791), on various artificial and natural substrata under hatchery-type conditions.Aquaculture, 141: 201-221.
ROBERT, R. and NICOLAS, L. 2000 The effect of seawater flow and temperature on metamorphosis and post larval development in the great scallop. Aquaculture International, 8: 513-530
RUPP, G.S. 1994 Obtenção de reprodutores, indução í desova e cultivo larval e pós-larval de Nodipecten
nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Bivalvia: Pectinidae). Florianópolis. 132pp. (Dissertação de Mestrado em Aquicultura. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina)
RUPP, G.S. and POLI, C.R. 1994 Spat production of the sea scallop Nodipecten nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758),
in the hatchery: initial studies in Brazil. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 2: 91-96.
RUPP, G.S. 1996 Desenvolvimento de tecnologia de produção de sementes de Nodipecten nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Bivalvia: Pectinidae). Relatório Final. Projeto RHAE/PIBIO. UFSC. 57pp.
RUPP, G.S.; VÉLEZ A.; DE BEM, M.M.; POLI, C.R. 1997 Effect of temperature on conditioning and spawning of the tropical scallop Nodipecten nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758). 10th Intenational Pectinid Workshop - La Paz, México.
RUPP, G.S. and PARSONS, G.J. 2004 Effects of salinity and temperature on the survival and byssal attachment of the lion’s paw scallop Nodipecten nodosus at its southern distribution limit. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,309: 173-198.
RUPP, G.S.; PARSONS, G.J.; THOMPSON, R.J.; BEM, M.M. 2004a Effect of depth and stocking density on growth and retrieval of the postlarval lion’s paw scallop, Nodipecten nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758).Journal of Shellfish Research, 23: 473-482.
RUPP, G.S.; PARSONS, G.J.; THOMPSON, R.J.; BEM, M.M. 2004b Influence of food supply on postmetamorphic growth and survival of hatchery produced lion’s paw scallop, Nodipecten nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758). Journal of Shellfish Research,23: 5-13.
RUPP, G.; PARSONS, G.J.; THOMPSON, R. J.; BEM, M.M. 2005 Influence of environmental factors,season and size at deployment on growth and retrieval of postlarval lion’s paw scallop Nodipecten nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758) from a subtropical environment. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 243:195í 216.
SASTRY, A.N. 1965 The development and external morphology of pelagic larval and post-larval stages of the bay scallop, Aequipecten irradians concentricus say, reared in the laboratory. Bulletin of Marine Science, 15 (2): 417-435.
STRICKLAND, J.D.H. and PARSONS T.R. 1972 A pratical handbook of seawater analysis. 2. Ed. Ottawa: Queen’s Printer. 310 pp. (F.R.B.Can. Bulletin, 167).
TAYLOR, J.J.; SOUTHGATE, P.C.; ROSE, R.A. 1998 Assessment of artificial substrate for collection of hatchery-reared silver-lip pearl oyster (Pinctada maxima, jameson) spat. Aquaculture, 162: 219-230.
TOWNSEND, L.D.; KINGZETT B.C.; BOURNE N. 1991 An improved method for hanling large numbers of juvenile scallop. Aquaculture, Amsterdam,92: 389-392.
URIBE, E.T. 1989 Actualidad de la produccion de semilla del ostin del norte en sistemas de ambiente controlado (hatchery). Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile, pp. 87-93.
WALLACE, J.C. and REISNES, T.G. 1985 The significance of varius environmental parameters for growth of the iceland scallop, Chlamysislandica (Pectinidae) in hanging culture. Aquaculture,Amsterdam, 44: 229-242.
YAMAMOTO, G. 1964 Studies on the propagation of the scallop Patinopecten yessoensis(Jay) in Mutsu
Bay. Fish. Res. Board Can. Trans. Ser., 1054, 68pp.
ZANETTE, G.B. 2007 Influência do tipo de coletor e do tempo de larvicultura na taxa de assentamento da vieira Nodipecten nodosus (L.) em laboratório. Florianópolis. 33 pp. (Dissertação de Mestrado em Aqüicultura. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina)
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