USE OF ARTIFICIAL COLLECTORS TO OBTAIN OYSTER SEEDS IN BABITONGA BAY, SANTA CATARINA, BRAZIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2020.46.1.541Keywords:
mangrove oyster, native oyster, Crassostrea talonata, recruitment, cultivation, ostreicultureAbstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate oyster seed settlement pattern in artificial collectors affixed along Babitonga Bay (26°28’S í 48°50’W), Santa Catarina state, Brazil. Artificial collectors were installed in the upper tidal range (supralittoral), in the line of intermediate variation of the tide (mesolittoral), and below the limit region of the low tide (infralittoral). A total of 7,579 seeds were obtained over a year, presenting clear variations of quantities and species according to the seasons, depths and collection sites. Among the total number of seeds collected, 284 were submitted to molecular analyses for species identification, among which 5.63% belonged to Crassostrea gasar, 16.9% to C. rhizophorae, 0.35% to C. gigas, 24.29% of Ostrea sp. and 52.81% to C. talonata. Species identification through morphological analysis is difficult because of the inherent polymorphism of shells. Results demonstrate that artificial collectors present a higher performance for the settlement of oyster species inappropriate for farm cultivation (C. talonata and Ostrea sp.). Moreover, C. talonata is an exotic species from Indo-Pacific seas recently confirmed along Brazilian coasts, and it already possesses a high recruitment rate in the estuarine region. This raises environmental and commercial concerns about the maintenance of the natural oyster population in Babitonga Bay.
References
Absher, T.M. 1989. Populações naturais de ostras do gênero Crassostrea do litoral do Paraná: desenvolvimento larval, recrutamento e crescimento. São Paulo, Brasil. São Paulo. 143p. (Tese de doutorado. Instituto Oceanográfico, USP). Available from: <https://bdpi.usp.br/item/000722681> Access on: 29 aug. 2019.
Akaboshi, S. 1979. Notas sobre o comportamento da ostra japonesa Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg 1785) no litoral do estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 6: 93-104.
Akaboshi, S.; Pereira, O.M. 1981. Ostreicultura na região lagunar de Cananeia, São Paulo, Brasil; 1. Captação de larvas da ostra Crassostrea brasiliana (Lamarck 1819) em ambiente natural. Boletim do Instituto
de Pesca, 8: 87-104.
Andrews, J.D. 1983. Transport of bivalve larvae in James River, Virginia. Journal of Shellfish Research, 3(1): 29-40.
Baker, P. 1997. Settlement site selection by oyster larvae, Crassostrea virginica: evidence for geotaxis. Journal of Shellfish Research, 16: 125-128.
Baker, P. 2003. Two species of oyster larvae show different depth distributions in a shallow, well-mixed estuary. Journal of Shellfish Research, 3(3): 733-736.
Boehs, G.; Absher, T.M. 1997. Distribuição de larvas de ostras do gênero Crassostrea Sacco 1897. (Ostreoida: Ostreidae) na Baía de Paranaguá, Paraná. Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia, 40(1): 39-45.
Buitrago, E.; Alvarado, D. 2005. A highly efficient oyster spat collector made with recycled materials. Aquacultural Engineering, 33(1): 63-72.
Carpenter, K.E.; De Angelis, N. 2016. The living marine resources of the Central Eastern Atlantic. Bivalves, gastropods, hagfishes, sharks, batoid fishes and chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes, Rome: FAO. v. 2.
Carranza, A.; Defeo, O.; Beck, M. 2009. Diversity, conservation status and threats to native oysters (Ostreidae) around the Atlantic and Caribbean coasts of South America. Aquatic Conservation, 19(3): 344-353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.993.
Castilho-Westphal, G.G.; Magnani, F.; Ostrensky, A. 2013. Gonad morphology and reproductive cycle of the mangrove oyster Crassostrea brasiliana (Lamarck, 1819) in the baıa de Guaratuba, Paraná, Brazil. Acta Zoologica, 96(1): 99-107. https://doi.org/10.1111/azo.12055.
Cavaleiro, N.P.; Lazoski, C.; Tureck, C.R.; Melo, C.M.R.; Amaral, V.S.; Lomovasky, B.J.; Absher, T.M.; Solé-Cava, A.M. 2019. Crassostrea talonata, a new threat to native oyster (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) culture in the Southwest Atlantic. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 511: 91-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.11.011.
Christo, S.W., Ferreira-Jr., A.L.; Cruz-Kaled, A.C.; Absher, T.M. 2016. Recruitment of oysters of Crassostrea genus (Bivalvia, Ostreidae) in Guaratuba Bay, PR, Brazil. Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 11(4): 301-308.
Christo, S.W.; Absher, T.M. 2006. Reproductive period of Crassostrea rhizophorae (Guilding 1828) and Crassostrea brasiliana (Lamarck 1819) (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) in Guaratuba Bay, Paraná Brazil. Journal
of Coastal Research, 39: 1215-1218.
Connel, J.H. 1985. The consequences of variation in initial settlement vs. post-settlement mortality in rocky intertidal communities. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 93: 11-45.
Dautzenberg, P. 1891. Voyage de la Goélette Melita aux Canaries et au Sénégal, 1889-1890. Mollusques Testacés. Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 4: 16-65.
Dekshenieks, M.M.; Hofmannl, E.E.; Link, J.M.; Powel, E.N. 1996. Odeling the vertical distribuition of oyster larvae in response to environmental conditions. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 136(1-3): 97-110.
Diadhiou, H.D.; Ndour, I. 2017. Artificial capture of mangrove oyster spat Crassostrea gasar (Mollusca, Bivalvia) in Casamance estuary (Senegal). Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 10(1): 48-55.
Dinamani, P. 1973. Embryonic and larval development in the New Zealand rock oyster Crassostrea glomerata (Gould 1850). The Veliger, 15: 295-299.
FAO í Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2014. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture, Rome: FAO. 223p.
Finelli, C.M.; Wethey, D.S. 2003. Behavior of oyster (Crassostrea virginica) larvae in flume boundary layer flows. Marine Biology, 143(4): 703-711.
Funo, I. C.S.A.; Antonio, I.G.; Marinho, Y.F.; Galvez, A.O. 2015. Influence of salinity on survival and growth of Crassostrea gasar. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 41(4): 837-847.
Funo, I. C.S.A.; Marinho, Y.F.; Monteles, J.M.; Lopes, R.G.P.S.; Galvez, A.O. 2019. Recruitment of oyster in artificial collectors on the Amazon macrotidal mangrove coast. Ciência Rural, 49(3). http://dx.doi. org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20180482.
Galtsoff, P.S. 1964. The american oyster Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin). US Fish and Wildlife Service Bulletin, 64: 1-480.
Galvão, M.S.; Alves, P.M.F.; Hilsdorf, W.S. 2017. First record of the Saccostrea oyster in Bertioga, São Paulo, Brazil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 43(4): 638-645. http://dx.doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2017v43n4p638
Galvão, M.S.; Pereira, O.M.; Hilsdorf, A.W. 2013. Molecular identification and distribution of mangrove oysters (Crassostrea) in an estuarine ecosystem in Southeast Brazil: implications for aquaculture and fisheries management. Aquaculture Research, 44(10): 1589-1601. http://dx.doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2018.44.4.377.
Galvão, M.S.N.; Pereira, O.M.; Machado, I.C.; Pimentel, C.M.M.; Henriques, M.B. 2009. Desempenho da criação da ostra de mangue Crassostrea sp. A partir da fase juvenil, em sistema suspenso, no estuário de Cananéia e no mar de Ubatuba (SP, Brasil). Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 35(3): 401-411.
Garduncho, D.C.L.; Gomes, C.P.; Tagliaro, C.H.; Beasley, C.R. 2012. Settlement of an unidentified oyster (Crassostrea) and other epibenthos on plastic substrates at a northern Brazilian mangrove island. Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology, 16(1): 41-51.
Gomes, C.H.A.M.; Silva, F.C.; Lopes, G.H.; Melo, C.M.R. 2014. The reproductive cycle of the oyster Crassostrea gasar. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 74: 967-976. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.04912.
Gosling, E. 2003. Bivalve molluscs: biology, ecology and culture. Oxford: Fishing News Books. 443p.
Guilding, L. 1828. Observations on the zoology of the Caribbean Islands. Journal of Zoology, 3: 542.
Hidu, H.; Haskin, H.H. 1978. Swimming speeds of oyster larvae Crassostrea virginica in different salinities and temperatures. Estuaries, 1(4): 252-255.
IBAMA í Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis. 1998. Proteção e controle de ecossistemas costeiros: manguezal da Baía da Babitonga. Brasília: Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis. 145p. (Coleção Meio Ambiente. Série Estudos: Pesca, 25).
Ignácio, B.L.; Absher, T.M.; Lazoski, C.; Solé-Cava, A.M. 2000. Genetic evidence of the presence of two species of Crassostrea (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) on the coast of Brazil. Marine Biology, 136(6): 987-991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002270000252.
Lapí¨gue, S.; Boutet, I.; Leitão, A.; Heurtebise, S.; Garcia, P.; Thiriot-Quiévreux, C.; Boudry, P. 2002. Trans-Atlantic distribution of mangrove oyster species revealed by 16S mtDNA and karyological analyses. The Biological Bulletin, 202: 232-242.
Lazoski, C. 2004. Sistemática molecular e genética populacional de ostras brasileiras (Crassostrea spp.), Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Rio de Janeiro. 145f. (Tese de Doutorado, UFRJ). Available from: <http://objdig.ufrj.br/50/teses/d/CCS_D_CristianoLazoski.pdf> Access on: 28 mar. 2020.
Lazoski, C.; Gusmão, J.; Boudry, P.; Solé-Cava, A.M. 2011. Phylogeny and phylogeography of Atlantic oyster species: evolutionary history, limited genetic connectivity and isolation by distance. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 426: 197-212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps09035.
Legat, J.F.A.; Puchnick-Legat, A.; Fogaça, F.H.S.; Tureck, C.R.; Suhnel, S.; Melo, C.M.R. 2017. Crescimento e sobrevivência da ostra de fundo, Crassostrea gasar, cultivada no nordeste e sul do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 43: 172-184. http://dx.doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2017v43n2p172.
Lenz, T.; Boehs, G. 2010. Ciclo reproductivo del ostión de manglar Crassostrea rhizophorae (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) en la Bahía de Camamu, Bahia, Brasil. Revista de Biología Tropical, 59(1): 137-149.
Li, C.; Qi, Z. 1994. Studies on the comparative anatomy, systematic classification and evolution of Chinese oysters. Studia Marina Sinica, 35: 143-173.
Li, C.; Wang, H.; Guo, X. 2017. Classification and Taxonomic Revision of Two Oyster Species from Peru: Ostrea megodon (Hanley, 1846) and Crassostrea talonata (Li & Qi, 1994). Journal of Shellfish Research, 36(2): 359-364. http://dx.doi.org/10.2983/035.036.0208.
Lima, F.R.; Vazzoler, A.E.A.M. 1963. Sobre o desenvolvimento das ostras e possibilidade da ostreicultura nos arredores de Santos. Boletim do Instituto Oceanográfico USP, 13(3): 20.
Lopes, G.R.; Gomes, C.H.A.M.; Tureck, C.R.; Melo, C.M.R. 2013. Growth of Crassotrea gasar cultured in marine and estuary environments in Brazilian waters. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 48(7): 975-982.
Maccacchero, G.B.; Guzenski, J.; Ferreira, J.F. 2005. Allometric growth on mangrove oyster Crassostrea rhizophorae (Guilding 1828) cultured in Southern Brazil. Ciência Agronômica, 36(3): 400-403.
Mann, R. 1988. Field studies of bivalve and their recrutment to the bentos: a commentary. Journal of Shellfish Research, 7(1): 49-64.
Mann, R.; Campos, B.M.; Luchenbach, M.W. 1991. Swimming rate and responses of larvae three mactrid bivalves to salinity discontinuities. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 68: 257-269.
Melo, A.G.C.; Varela, E.S.; Beasley, C.R.; Schneider, H.; Sampaio, I.; Gaffney, P.M.; Reece, K.S.; Tagliaro, C.H. 2010a. Molecular identification, phylogeny and geographic distribution of Brazilian mangrove oysters (Crassostrea). Genetics and Molecular Biology, 33(3): 564-572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572010000300030.
Melo, C.M.R.; Silva, F.C.; Gomes, C.H.A.M. Solé- Cava, A.M.; Lazoski, C. 2010b. Crassostrea gigas in natural oyster banks in southern Brazil. Biological Invasions, 12(3):441-449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-009-9475-7.
Melo, M.A.D.; Silva, A.R.B.; Beasley, C.R.; Tagliaro, C.H. 2013. Multiplex speciesspecific PCR identification of native and nonnative oysters (Crassostrea) in Brazil: a useful tool for application in oyster culture and stock management. Aquaculture International, 21(6): 1325-1332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-013-9635-8
Menzel, W. 2018. Estuarine and marine bivalve mollusk culture. CRC Press, 374p.
Moura, P.; Gaspar, M.B.; Monteiro, C.C. 2008. Gametogenic cycle of the smooth clam Callista chione on the south-western coast of Portugal. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88(1): 161-167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315408000337.
Nalesso, R.C.; Paresque, K.; Piumbini, P.P.; Tonini, J.F.R.; Almeida, L.G.; Nickel, V.M. 2008. Oyster spat recruitment in Espírito Santo state, Brazil, using recycled materials. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, 56(4): 281-288.
Nascimento, I.A. 1983. Cultivo de ostras no Brasil: problemas e perspectivas. Ciencia e Cultura, 35(7): 871-876.
Nascimento, I.A. 1991. Crassostrea rhizophorae (Guilding) and C. brasiliana (Lamarck) in South and America Central. In: Menzel, W. (Ed.). Estuarine and marine bivalve mollusk culture. Boca Ratón: CRC Press. p.125-134.
Nascimento, I.A.; Lunetta, J.E. 1978. Ciclo sexual da ostra de mangue e sua importí¢ncia para o cultivo. Boletim de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 2: 63-93.
Newell, R.I.E.; Alpach, G.S.; Kennedy, V.S.; Jacobs, D. 2000. Mortality of newly metamorphosed oysters (Crassostrea virginica) in mesohaline Chesapeake Bay. Marine Biology, 136: 665-676.
Paixão, L.; Ferreira, M.A.; Nunes, Z.; Fonseca-Sizo, F.; Rocha, R.A. 2013. Effects of salinity and rainfall on the reproductive biology of the mangrove oyster (Crassostrea gasar): Implications for the collection off broodstock oysters. Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 6(12): 380-383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.11.019.
Pereira, O.M. 1997. Ostreicultura: situação atual e contribuição do Instituto de Pesca para o seu desenvolvimento. In: Stempniewski, H. L. (Ed.). Retrospectiva dos serviços de pesca da Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento e o jubileu de prata do Instituto de Pesca. São Paulo: Instituto de Pesca, Coordenadoria da Pesquisa Agropecuária, Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento. p. 119-124.
Pereira, O.M.; Akaboshi, S.; Soares, F.C. 1988. Cultivo experimental de Crassostrea brasiliana (Lamarck 1819) no Canal da Bertioga, São Paulo (23°54‘30â€ÂS, 44°13’42â€ÂW). Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 15(1): 55-65.
Pereira, O.M.; Henrique, M.B.; Machado, I.C. 2003. Estimativa da curva de crescimento da ostra Crassostrea brasiliana em bosques de mangue e proposta para sua extração ordenada no estuário de Cananeia, SP, Brasil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 29(1): 19-28.
Pereira, O.M.; Machado, I.C.; Henriques, M.B.; Yamanaga, N. 2001. Crescimento da ostra Crassostrea brasiliana semeada sobre tabuleiro em diferentes densidades na região estuarina-lagunar de Cananeia-SP (25ºS, 48ºW). Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 27(2): 163-174.
Pereira, O.M.; Soares, F.C. 1996. Análise da criação de ostra Crassostrea brasiliana (Lamarck 1819), no sítio de Guarapari, na região lagunar-estuarina de Cananeia-SP. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 23: 135-142.
Pie, M.R.; Ribeiro, R.O.; Boeger, W.A.; Ostrensky, A.; Falleiros, R.M.; Angelo, L. 2006. A simple PCR-RFLP method for the discrimination of native and introduced oyster species (Crassostrea brasiliana, C. rhizophorae and C. gigas (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) cultured in Southern Brazil. Aquaculture Research, 37: 1598-1600.
Quayle, D.B. 1980. Tropical oysters: culture and methods. Ottawa: IDRC. 80p.
Ramos, C.D.O.; Gomes, C.H.A.M.; Magalhães, A.R.M.; Dos Santos, A.I.; Melo, C.M.R. 2014. Maturation of the mangrove oyster Crassostrea gasar at different temperatures in the laboratory. Journal of Shellfish Research, 33(1): 187-194. http://dx.doi.org/10.2983/035.033.0118.
Ramos, M.I.S.; Gomes, C.H.A.M.; Magalhães, A.R.M.; Dos Santos, A.I.; Melo, C.M.R. 1986. The comparative growth survival of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas Thunberg, Crassostrea gigas var. Kumamoto and mangrove oyster Crassostrea rhizophorae) in Todos os Santos Bay, Brazil. Ciência e Cultura, 38: 1604-1615.
Ramos, R.S.; Castro, A.C.L. 2004. Monitoramento das variáveis físico-químicas no cultivo de Crassostrea rhizophorae (Mollusca) (Guilding 1828) no estuário de Paquatiua í Alcí¢ntara/MA, Brasil. Boletim do Laboratório de Hidrobiologia, 17: 19-27.
Ruesink, J.L.; Lenihan, H.S.; Trimble, A.C.; Heiman, K.W.; Micheli, F.; Byers, J.E.; Kay, M.C. 2005. Introduction of non-native oysters: ecosystem effects and restoration implications. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 36: 643-689.
Singarajah, K.V. 1980. On the taxonomy, ecology and physiology of the giant oyster Crassostrea paraibensis, new species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 30: 833-847.
Siqueira, K.L.F. 2008. Avaliação do sistema de cultivo de ostras do gênero Crassostrea (SACCO, 1897) no estuário do Rio Vaza-barris (Sergipe), Aracaju, Brasil. Aracaju. 77f. (Dissertação de Mestrado, UNIT). Available from: <http://openrit.grupotiradentes.com:8080/xmlui/handle/set/3001> Access on: 28 mar. 2020.
Varela, E.S.; Beasley, C.R.; Schneider, H.; Sampaio, I.; Marques-Silva, N.D.S.; Tagliaro, C.H. 2007. Molecular phylogeny of mangrove oysters (Crassostrea) from Brazil. Journal of Molluscan Studies Advanced, 73(3): 229-234.
Velez, A. 1977. Ciclo anual de reproducción del ostion Crassostrea rhizophorae (Guilding) de Bahia de Mochima. Boletim do Instituto Oceanográfico, 16: 87-98.
Wakamatsu, T. 1973. A ostra de Cananeia e seu cultivo. São Paulo: Superintendência do Desenvolvimento do Litoral Paulista/Instituto Oceanográfico USP. 141p.
Wang, H.; Zhang, G.; Liu, X.; Guo, X. 2008. Classification of Common Oysters from North China. Journal of Shellfish Research, 27(3): 495-503. http://dx.doi.org/10.2983/0730-8000(2008)27[495:COCOFN]2.0.CO;2.
Westfall, P.H.; Tobias, R.D.; Wolfinger, R.D. 1999. Multiple comparisons and multiple tests using the SAS System. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc. 397p.
Wu, X.; Xiao, S.; Yu, Z. 2013. Mitochondrial DNA and morphological identification of Crassostrea zhanjiangensis sp. nov. (Bivalvia: Ostreidae): a new species in Zhanjiang, China. Aquatic Living Resources, 26: 273-280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/alr/2013065.
Akaboshi, S. 1979. Notas sobre o comportamento da ostra japonesa Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg 1785) no litoral do estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 6: 93-104.
Akaboshi, S.; Pereira, O.M. 1981. Ostreicultura na região lagunar de Cananeia, São Paulo, Brasil; 1. Captação de larvas da ostra Crassostrea brasiliana (Lamarck 1819) em ambiente natural. Boletim do Instituto
de Pesca, 8: 87-104.
Andrews, J.D. 1983. Transport of bivalve larvae in James River, Virginia. Journal of Shellfish Research, 3(1): 29-40.
Baker, P. 1997. Settlement site selection by oyster larvae, Crassostrea virginica: evidence for geotaxis. Journal of Shellfish Research, 16: 125-128.
Baker, P. 2003. Two species of oyster larvae show different depth distributions in a shallow, well-mixed estuary. Journal of Shellfish Research, 3(3): 733-736.
Boehs, G.; Absher, T.M. 1997. Distribuição de larvas de ostras do gênero Crassostrea Sacco 1897. (Ostreoida: Ostreidae) na Baía de Paranaguá, Paraná. Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia, 40(1): 39-45.
Buitrago, E.; Alvarado, D. 2005. A highly efficient oyster spat collector made with recycled materials. Aquacultural Engineering, 33(1): 63-72.
Carpenter, K.E.; De Angelis, N. 2016. The living marine resources of the Central Eastern Atlantic. Bivalves, gastropods, hagfishes, sharks, batoid fishes and chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes, Rome: FAO. v. 2.
Carranza, A.; Defeo, O.; Beck, M. 2009. Diversity, conservation status and threats to native oysters (Ostreidae) around the Atlantic and Caribbean coasts of South America. Aquatic Conservation, 19(3): 344-353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.993.
Castilho-Westphal, G.G.; Magnani, F.; Ostrensky, A. 2013. Gonad morphology and reproductive cycle of the mangrove oyster Crassostrea brasiliana (Lamarck, 1819) in the baıa de Guaratuba, Paraná, Brazil. Acta Zoologica, 96(1): 99-107. https://doi.org/10.1111/azo.12055.
Cavaleiro, N.P.; Lazoski, C.; Tureck, C.R.; Melo, C.M.R.; Amaral, V.S.; Lomovasky, B.J.; Absher, T.M.; Solé-Cava, A.M. 2019. Crassostrea talonata, a new threat to native oyster (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) culture in the Southwest Atlantic. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 511: 91-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.11.011.
Christo, S.W., Ferreira-Jr., A.L.; Cruz-Kaled, A.C.; Absher, T.M. 2016. Recruitment of oysters of Crassostrea genus (Bivalvia, Ostreidae) in Guaratuba Bay, PR, Brazil. Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 11(4): 301-308.
Christo, S.W.; Absher, T.M. 2006. Reproductive period of Crassostrea rhizophorae (Guilding 1828) and Crassostrea brasiliana (Lamarck 1819) (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) in Guaratuba Bay, Paraná Brazil. Journal
of Coastal Research, 39: 1215-1218.
Connel, J.H. 1985. The consequences of variation in initial settlement vs. post-settlement mortality in rocky intertidal communities. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 93: 11-45.
Dautzenberg, P. 1891. Voyage de la Goélette Melita aux Canaries et au Sénégal, 1889-1890. Mollusques Testacés. Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 4: 16-65.
Dekshenieks, M.M.; Hofmannl, E.E.; Link, J.M.; Powel, E.N. 1996. Odeling the vertical distribuition of oyster larvae in response to environmental conditions. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 136(1-3): 97-110.
Diadhiou, H.D.; Ndour, I. 2017. Artificial capture of mangrove oyster spat Crassostrea gasar (Mollusca, Bivalvia) in Casamance estuary (Senegal). Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 10(1): 48-55.
Dinamani, P. 1973. Embryonic and larval development in the New Zealand rock oyster Crassostrea glomerata (Gould 1850). The Veliger, 15: 295-299.
FAO í Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2014. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture, Rome: FAO. 223p.
Finelli, C.M.; Wethey, D.S. 2003. Behavior of oyster (Crassostrea virginica) larvae in flume boundary layer flows. Marine Biology, 143(4): 703-711.
Funo, I. C.S.A.; Antonio, I.G.; Marinho, Y.F.; Galvez, A.O. 2015. Influence of salinity on survival and growth of Crassostrea gasar. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 41(4): 837-847.
Funo, I. C.S.A.; Marinho, Y.F.; Monteles, J.M.; Lopes, R.G.P.S.; Galvez, A.O. 2019. Recruitment of oyster in artificial collectors on the Amazon macrotidal mangrove coast. Ciência Rural, 49(3). http://dx.doi. org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20180482.
Galtsoff, P.S. 1964. The american oyster Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin). US Fish and Wildlife Service Bulletin, 64: 1-480.
Galvão, M.S.; Alves, P.M.F.; Hilsdorf, W.S. 2017. First record of the Saccostrea oyster in Bertioga, São Paulo, Brazil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 43(4): 638-645. http://dx.doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2017v43n4p638
Galvão, M.S.; Pereira, O.M.; Hilsdorf, A.W. 2013. Molecular identification and distribution of mangrove oysters (Crassostrea) in an estuarine ecosystem in Southeast Brazil: implications for aquaculture and fisheries management. Aquaculture Research, 44(10): 1589-1601. http://dx.doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2018.44.4.377.
Galvão, M.S.N.; Pereira, O.M.; Machado, I.C.; Pimentel, C.M.M.; Henriques, M.B. 2009. Desempenho da criação da ostra de mangue Crassostrea sp. A partir da fase juvenil, em sistema suspenso, no estuário de Cananéia e no mar de Ubatuba (SP, Brasil). Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 35(3): 401-411.
Garduncho, D.C.L.; Gomes, C.P.; Tagliaro, C.H.; Beasley, C.R. 2012. Settlement of an unidentified oyster (Crassostrea) and other epibenthos on plastic substrates at a northern Brazilian mangrove island. Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology, 16(1): 41-51.
Gomes, C.H.A.M.; Silva, F.C.; Lopes, G.H.; Melo, C.M.R. 2014. The reproductive cycle of the oyster Crassostrea gasar. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 74: 967-976. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.04912.
Gosling, E. 2003. Bivalve molluscs: biology, ecology and culture. Oxford: Fishing News Books. 443p.
Guilding, L. 1828. Observations on the zoology of the Caribbean Islands. Journal of Zoology, 3: 542.
Hidu, H.; Haskin, H.H. 1978. Swimming speeds of oyster larvae Crassostrea virginica in different salinities and temperatures. Estuaries, 1(4): 252-255.
IBAMA í Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis. 1998. Proteção e controle de ecossistemas costeiros: manguezal da Baía da Babitonga. Brasília: Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis. 145p. (Coleção Meio Ambiente. Série Estudos: Pesca, 25).
Ignácio, B.L.; Absher, T.M.; Lazoski, C.; Solé-Cava, A.M. 2000. Genetic evidence of the presence of two species of Crassostrea (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) on the coast of Brazil. Marine Biology, 136(6): 987-991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002270000252.
Lapí¨gue, S.; Boutet, I.; Leitão, A.; Heurtebise, S.; Garcia, P.; Thiriot-Quiévreux, C.; Boudry, P. 2002. Trans-Atlantic distribution of mangrove oyster species revealed by 16S mtDNA and karyological analyses. The Biological Bulletin, 202: 232-242.
Lazoski, C. 2004. Sistemática molecular e genética populacional de ostras brasileiras (Crassostrea spp.), Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Rio de Janeiro. 145f. (Tese de Doutorado, UFRJ). Available from: <http://objdig.ufrj.br/50/teses/d/CCS_D_CristianoLazoski.pdf> Access on: 28 mar. 2020.
Lazoski, C.; Gusmão, J.; Boudry, P.; Solé-Cava, A.M. 2011. Phylogeny and phylogeography of Atlantic oyster species: evolutionary history, limited genetic connectivity and isolation by distance. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 426: 197-212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps09035.
Legat, J.F.A.; Puchnick-Legat, A.; Fogaça, F.H.S.; Tureck, C.R.; Suhnel, S.; Melo, C.M.R. 2017. Crescimento e sobrevivência da ostra de fundo, Crassostrea gasar, cultivada no nordeste e sul do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 43: 172-184. http://dx.doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2017v43n2p172.
Lenz, T.; Boehs, G. 2010. Ciclo reproductivo del ostión de manglar Crassostrea rhizophorae (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) en la Bahía de Camamu, Bahia, Brasil. Revista de Biología Tropical, 59(1): 137-149.
Li, C.; Qi, Z. 1994. Studies on the comparative anatomy, systematic classification and evolution of Chinese oysters. Studia Marina Sinica, 35: 143-173.
Li, C.; Wang, H.; Guo, X. 2017. Classification and Taxonomic Revision of Two Oyster Species from Peru: Ostrea megodon (Hanley, 1846) and Crassostrea talonata (Li & Qi, 1994). Journal of Shellfish Research, 36(2): 359-364. http://dx.doi.org/10.2983/035.036.0208.
Lima, F.R.; Vazzoler, A.E.A.M. 1963. Sobre o desenvolvimento das ostras e possibilidade da ostreicultura nos arredores de Santos. Boletim do Instituto Oceanográfico USP, 13(3): 20.
Lopes, G.R.; Gomes, C.H.A.M.; Tureck, C.R.; Melo, C.M.R. 2013. Growth of Crassotrea gasar cultured in marine and estuary environments in Brazilian waters. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 48(7): 975-982.
Maccacchero, G.B.; Guzenski, J.; Ferreira, J.F. 2005. Allometric growth on mangrove oyster Crassostrea rhizophorae (Guilding 1828) cultured in Southern Brazil. Ciência Agronômica, 36(3): 400-403.
Mann, R. 1988. Field studies of bivalve and their recrutment to the bentos: a commentary. Journal of Shellfish Research, 7(1): 49-64.
Mann, R.; Campos, B.M.; Luchenbach, M.W. 1991. Swimming rate and responses of larvae three mactrid bivalves to salinity discontinuities. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 68: 257-269.
Melo, A.G.C.; Varela, E.S.; Beasley, C.R.; Schneider, H.; Sampaio, I.; Gaffney, P.M.; Reece, K.S.; Tagliaro, C.H. 2010a. Molecular identification, phylogeny and geographic distribution of Brazilian mangrove oysters (Crassostrea). Genetics and Molecular Biology, 33(3): 564-572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572010000300030.
Melo, C.M.R.; Silva, F.C.; Gomes, C.H.A.M. Solé- Cava, A.M.; Lazoski, C. 2010b. Crassostrea gigas in natural oyster banks in southern Brazil. Biological Invasions, 12(3):441-449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-009-9475-7.
Melo, M.A.D.; Silva, A.R.B.; Beasley, C.R.; Tagliaro, C.H. 2013. Multiplex speciesspecific PCR identification of native and nonnative oysters (Crassostrea) in Brazil: a useful tool for application in oyster culture and stock management. Aquaculture International, 21(6): 1325-1332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-013-9635-8
Menzel, W. 2018. Estuarine and marine bivalve mollusk culture. CRC Press, 374p.
Moura, P.; Gaspar, M.B.; Monteiro, C.C. 2008. Gametogenic cycle of the smooth clam Callista chione on the south-western coast of Portugal. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88(1): 161-167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315408000337.
Nalesso, R.C.; Paresque, K.; Piumbini, P.P.; Tonini, J.F.R.; Almeida, L.G.; Nickel, V.M. 2008. Oyster spat recruitment in Espírito Santo state, Brazil, using recycled materials. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, 56(4): 281-288.
Nascimento, I.A. 1983. Cultivo de ostras no Brasil: problemas e perspectivas. Ciencia e Cultura, 35(7): 871-876.
Nascimento, I.A. 1991. Crassostrea rhizophorae (Guilding) and C. brasiliana (Lamarck) in South and America Central. In: Menzel, W. (Ed.). Estuarine and marine bivalve mollusk culture. Boca Ratón: CRC Press. p.125-134.
Nascimento, I.A.; Lunetta, J.E. 1978. Ciclo sexual da ostra de mangue e sua importí¢ncia para o cultivo. Boletim de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 2: 63-93.
Newell, R.I.E.; Alpach, G.S.; Kennedy, V.S.; Jacobs, D. 2000. Mortality of newly metamorphosed oysters (Crassostrea virginica) in mesohaline Chesapeake Bay. Marine Biology, 136: 665-676.
Paixão, L.; Ferreira, M.A.; Nunes, Z.; Fonseca-Sizo, F.; Rocha, R.A. 2013. Effects of salinity and rainfall on the reproductive biology of the mangrove oyster (Crassostrea gasar): Implications for the collection off broodstock oysters. Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 6(12): 380-383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.11.019.
Pereira, O.M. 1997. Ostreicultura: situação atual e contribuição do Instituto de Pesca para o seu desenvolvimento. In: Stempniewski, H. L. (Ed.). Retrospectiva dos serviços de pesca da Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento e o jubileu de prata do Instituto de Pesca. São Paulo: Instituto de Pesca, Coordenadoria da Pesquisa Agropecuária, Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento. p. 119-124.
Pereira, O.M.; Akaboshi, S.; Soares, F.C. 1988. Cultivo experimental de Crassostrea brasiliana (Lamarck 1819) no Canal da Bertioga, São Paulo (23°54‘30â€ÂS, 44°13’42â€ÂW). Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 15(1): 55-65.
Pereira, O.M.; Henrique, M.B.; Machado, I.C. 2003. Estimativa da curva de crescimento da ostra Crassostrea brasiliana em bosques de mangue e proposta para sua extração ordenada no estuário de Cananeia, SP, Brasil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 29(1): 19-28.
Pereira, O.M.; Machado, I.C.; Henriques, M.B.; Yamanaga, N. 2001. Crescimento da ostra Crassostrea brasiliana semeada sobre tabuleiro em diferentes densidades na região estuarina-lagunar de Cananeia-SP (25ºS, 48ºW). Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 27(2): 163-174.
Pereira, O.M.; Soares, F.C. 1996. Análise da criação de ostra Crassostrea brasiliana (Lamarck 1819), no sítio de Guarapari, na região lagunar-estuarina de Cananeia-SP. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 23: 135-142.
Pie, M.R.; Ribeiro, R.O.; Boeger, W.A.; Ostrensky, A.; Falleiros, R.M.; Angelo, L. 2006. A simple PCR-RFLP method for the discrimination of native and introduced oyster species (Crassostrea brasiliana, C. rhizophorae and C. gigas (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) cultured in Southern Brazil. Aquaculture Research, 37: 1598-1600.
Quayle, D.B. 1980. Tropical oysters: culture and methods. Ottawa: IDRC. 80p.
Ramos, C.D.O.; Gomes, C.H.A.M.; Magalhães, A.R.M.; Dos Santos, A.I.; Melo, C.M.R. 2014. Maturation of the mangrove oyster Crassostrea gasar at different temperatures in the laboratory. Journal of Shellfish Research, 33(1): 187-194. http://dx.doi.org/10.2983/035.033.0118.
Ramos, M.I.S.; Gomes, C.H.A.M.; Magalhães, A.R.M.; Dos Santos, A.I.; Melo, C.M.R. 1986. The comparative growth survival of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas Thunberg, Crassostrea gigas var. Kumamoto and mangrove oyster Crassostrea rhizophorae) in Todos os Santos Bay, Brazil. Ciência e Cultura, 38: 1604-1615.
Ramos, R.S.; Castro, A.C.L. 2004. Monitoramento das variáveis físico-químicas no cultivo de Crassostrea rhizophorae (Mollusca) (Guilding 1828) no estuário de Paquatiua í Alcí¢ntara/MA, Brasil. Boletim do Laboratório de Hidrobiologia, 17: 19-27.
Ruesink, J.L.; Lenihan, H.S.; Trimble, A.C.; Heiman, K.W.; Micheli, F.; Byers, J.E.; Kay, M.C. 2005. Introduction of non-native oysters: ecosystem effects and restoration implications. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 36: 643-689.
Singarajah, K.V. 1980. On the taxonomy, ecology and physiology of the giant oyster Crassostrea paraibensis, new species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 30: 833-847.
Siqueira, K.L.F. 2008. Avaliação do sistema de cultivo de ostras do gênero Crassostrea (SACCO, 1897) no estuário do Rio Vaza-barris (Sergipe), Aracaju, Brasil. Aracaju. 77f. (Dissertação de Mestrado, UNIT). Available from: <http://openrit.grupotiradentes.com:8080/xmlui/handle/set/3001> Access on: 28 mar. 2020.
Varela, E.S.; Beasley, C.R.; Schneider, H.; Sampaio, I.; Marques-Silva, N.D.S.; Tagliaro, C.H. 2007. Molecular phylogeny of mangrove oysters (Crassostrea) from Brazil. Journal of Molluscan Studies Advanced, 73(3): 229-234.
Velez, A. 1977. Ciclo anual de reproducción del ostion Crassostrea rhizophorae (Guilding) de Bahia de Mochima. Boletim do Instituto Oceanográfico, 16: 87-98.
Wakamatsu, T. 1973. A ostra de Cananeia e seu cultivo. São Paulo: Superintendência do Desenvolvimento do Litoral Paulista/Instituto Oceanográfico USP. 141p.
Wang, H.; Zhang, G.; Liu, X.; Guo, X. 2008. Classification of Common Oysters from North China. Journal of Shellfish Research, 27(3): 495-503. http://dx.doi.org/10.2983/0730-8000(2008)27[495:COCOFN]2.0.CO;2.
Westfall, P.H.; Tobias, R.D.; Wolfinger, R.D. 1999. Multiple comparisons and multiple tests using the SAS System. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc. 397p.
Wu, X.; Xiao, S.; Yu, Z. 2013. Mitochondrial DNA and morphological identification of Crassostrea zhanjiangensis sp. nov. (Bivalvia: Ostreidae): a new species in Zhanjiang, China. Aquatic Living Resources, 26: 273-280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/alr/2013065.
Downloads
Published
2020-05-13
Issue
Section
Scientific Article
