Preliminary study of the biodisponibility of magnesium and zinc in specimens of "armado" (Pterodoras granulosus), captured in the reservoir of Itaipu
Keywords:
concentration, essential metals, tissues, fishAbstract
The study of the bioavailability of trace elements in fish can contribute to the evaluation of the animal development in healthy aquatic environment conditions. It was proposed to evaluate the concentrations of magnesium and zinc present in different parts of the "armado†(Pterodoras granulosus): filet, "belly" (abdominal musculature), viscera, heart and liver, and if such concentrations vary in so far as the fish grows. For this purpose, 24 animals weighing between 125 g and 1,558 g were selected . The brackets were subjected to digestion with the use of nitro-perchloric solution and diluted with distilled and deionized water. Metal concentrations were determined by Atomic Absorption. Among the analyzed organs, the heart presented bigger levels of magnesium (4.8485 ± 2.2286 mg g-1) in smaller individuals, decreasing as the fish grow. Bigger concentrations of zinc were observed in the heart (0.0239 ± 0.0098 mg g-1) and liver (0.0430 ± 0.0130 mg g-1), also with bigger incidence in the youthful ones. It was noticed that these elements are important in the metabolic process of this fish species during its physical development.
References
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ANVISA. 1965 Limite máximo de tolerí¢ncia de contaminantes inorgí¢nicos em alimentos. Decreto n. 55.871, de 26 de março de 1965, Brasil.Diário Oficial da União, de 09 de abril de 1965,p.3610; Diário Oficial da União, Seção 1, de 20 de abril de 1965, p.3838 (Retificação).
BOMBARDELLI, R.A. e SANCHES, E.A. 2008 Avaliação das características morfométricas corporais, do rendimento de cortes e composição centesimal da carne do armado (Pterodoras granulosus). Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 34(2):
221-229.
BOMBARDELLI, R.A.; BENCKE, B.C.; SANCHES,E.A. 2007 Processamento da carne de pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus). Acta Scienciatum. Animal Science, 29(4): 457-463.
ESPINOZA-QUIí"˜ONES, F.R.; MÓDENES, A.N.; PALÁCIO, S.M.; SZYMANSKI, N.; WELTER,
R.A.; RIZZUTTO, M.A.; BORBA, C.E.; KROUMOV, A.D. 2010 Evaluation of trace element levels in muscles, liver and gonad of fish species from Sí¢o Francisco River of the Paraná Brazilian state by using SR-TXRF technique. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 68: 2202í 2207.
GAO, Y.; CHEN, C.; ZHANG, P.; CHAI, Z.; HE, W.;HUANG, Y. 2003 Detection of metalloproteins in human liver cytosol by synchrotron radiation Xray fluorescence after sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrilamide gel electrophoresis. Analytica
Chimica Acta, 485: 131-137.
GIBBS, R.J. 1977 Transport phases of transition metals in the Amazon and Yukon rivers. Geological Society of American Bulletin, 88: 829-843.
GOMES, L.C.; MIRANDA, L.E.; AGOSTINHO, A.A.2002 Fishery yield relative to chlorophyll a in reservoirs of the Upper Parana River, Brazil. Fisheries Research, 55(1): 335-340.
HAHN, N.S.; MONFREDINHO JíÅ¡NIOR, A.; FUGI,R.; AGOSTINHO, A.A. 1992 Aspectos da
alimentação do armado, Pterodoras granulosus (Ostariophysi doradidae) em distintos ambientes do alto rio Paraná. Revista Unimar, 14 (Suplemento): 163-176.
HILTON, J.W. 1989 The interaction of vitamins,minerals and diet composition in the diet of fish. Aquaculture, 79: 223-244.
LABARRíˆRE, C.R.; MENEZES; B.D.; MELO, M.M.2012 Avaliação dos teores de zinco em
brí¢nquias, carcaça, fígado e musculatura de diferentes espécies de peixes capturados no rio São Francisco (MG, Brasil). Geonomos, 20(1): 86-91.
LINS, J.A.P.N.; KIRSCHNIK, P.G.; QUEIROZ, V.S.;CIRIO, S.M. 2010 Uso de peixes como
biomarcadores para monitoramento ambiental aquático. Revista Acadêmica, Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais, 8(4): 469-484.
MANSILLA-RIVERA, I. e RODRÍGUEZ-SIERRA, C.J.2011 Metal levels in fish captured in Puerto Rico and estimation of risk from fish consumption.Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 60: 132-144.
MCCALL, K.A.; HUANG, C.; FIERKE, C.A. 2000 The importance of zinc inhuman nutrition. Journal of Nutrition, 130: 1437-1446.
MIRANDA, L.E.; AGOSTINHO, A.A.; GOMES, L.C.2000 Appraisal of the selective properties of gill nets and implications for yield and value of the fisheries at Itaipu Reservoir, Brazil - Paraguay.Fisheries Research, 45(1): 105-11
MOL, S. 2011 Levels of selected trace metals in canned tuna fish produced in Turkey. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 24: 66-69.
PINHEIRO, D.M.; PORTO, K.R.A.; MENEZES,M.E.S. 2005 A Química dos Alimentos: carboidratos, lipídeos, proteínas, vitaminas e minerais. Alagoas:EDUFAL. 52p.
QIU, Y.; LIN, D.; LIU, J.; ZENG, E.Y. 2011 Bioaccumulation of trace metals in farmed fish from South China and potential risk assessment.Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 74: 284-293.
QUEIRÓZ, J.F.; MOURA, M.S.G.; TRIVINHOSTRIXINO, S. 2008 Organismos bentônicos:
biomonitoramento de qualidade de água. JaguariúnaSP: Embrapa Meio Ambiente. 92p. Disponível em: http://www.cnpma.embrapa.br/download/LivroBentonicos.pdf. Acesso em: 06 jun. 2013.
SÁ, M.V.C.; PEZZATO, L.E.; BARROS, M.M.;PADILHA, P.M. 2004 Optimum zinc supplementation level in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture, 238: 385-401.
SALEH, M.A.D.; NEVES, R.C.F.; SILVA, F.A.; MORAES, P.M.; LOUREIRO, V.R.; ROLDAN,
P.S.; PADILHA, P.M. 2009 GFAAS determination of zinc in fish feed and feces using slurry sampling. Food Analytical Methods,2: 162í 168.
SQUADRONE, S.; PREARO, M.; BRIZIO, P.;GAVINELLI, S.; PELLEGRINO, M.; SCANZIO,
T.; GUARISE, S.; BENEDETTO, A.; ABETE, M.C. 2013 Heavy metals distribution in muscle, liver, kidney and gill of European catfish (Silurus glanis) from Italian rivers. Chemosphere, 90: 358-365.
TíÅ“RKMEN, M.; TíÅ“RKMEN, A.; TEPE, Y. 2011 Comparision of metals in tissues of fish from Paradeniz Lagoon in the coastal area of northern east mediterranean. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 87: 381-385.
WATANABE, T.; KIRON, V.; KIRON, S.; SATOH, S.1997 Trace minerals in fish nutrition.
Aquaculture, 151: 185-207.
WALKER, C.R.; HOPKIN, S.P.; SIBLY, R.M.; PEAKALL, D.B. 1996 Principles of Ecotoxicology. London: Taylor and Francis. 321p.
WOOD, C.M.; FARREL, A.P.; BRAUNER, C.J. 2012 Homeostasis and toxicology of essential metals. Fish Physiology Series, v. 31A. Copyright r. Elsevier Inc. DOI: 10.1016/S1546-5098(11)31003-5.
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2018-11-16
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