Performance of painted river prawn post-larvae submitted to different feeding frequencies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2017v43n4p646Keywords:
feed management, Macrobrachium carcinus, carcinicultureAbstract
This study evaluates the effect of the feeding frequency on survival (S%), weight gain (WG), final biomass (TB) and apparent feed conversion (AFC) of painted river prawn Macrobrachium carcinus post-larvae, native freshwater prawn with great potential for cultivation. There were used 16 circular tanks of 30 L in a recirculating system, with mechanical and biological filters. In each tank, 45 newly metamorphosed post-larvae (0.01 g) produced in the laboratory were stored. A randomized trial was designed with 4 treatments (feeding frequency: 1, 2, 4 and 6x/day) and 4 replicates, using commercial pelleted ration with 42% protein, manually provided in an amount of 10% of the biomass. After 20 days, post-larvae were counted and weighed. The results show no significant differences between the treatments. The S% ranged from 41.11 ± 18.69% (2x/day) to 55.55 ± 4.44% (4x/day); the WG, from 0.040 ± 0.01g (6x/day) to 0.051 ± 0.02g (2x/day); the TB, from 5.06 ± 0.18 (6x/day) to 5, 96 ± 1.91 (2x/day); and the AFC varied from 2.49 ± 1.14 (2x/day) to 3.10 ± 1.14 (6x/day). It was concluded that the different frequencies of food supply did not influence the survival, mass gain and apparent feed conversion of M. carcinus post-larvae at nursery stage I.
References
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HEINEN, J.M.; MENSI, M.J. 1991 Feeds and feeding schedules for indoor nursery culture of postlarval freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man). Journal of World Aquaculture Society, 22(1): 118-127.
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KUTTY, M.N.; HERMAN, F.; LE MENN, H. 2000 Culture of other prawn species. In: NEW, M.B.;
VALENTI, W.C. (Ed.). Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Oxford: Blackwell Science, cap. 21, p. 393-410.
LEWIS, J. 1961 Preliminary experiments on the rearing of the freshwater shrimp Macrobrachium
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Mcrobrachium carcinus (Linneaus). Crustaceana, 10(1): 48-52.
MARQUES, H.L.; LOMBARDI, J.V.; BOOCK, M.V. 2000 Stocking densities for nursery phase culture
of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii in cages. Aquaculture, 187(1-2): 127- 132.
MELO, G.A.S. 2003 Manual de Identificação dos Crustacea Decapoda de água doce do Brasil. São Paulo,ed. Loyola. 429p.
NUNES, A.J.P.; PARSONS, G.J. 2000 Size-related feeding and gastric evacuation measurements
for the southern brown shrimp Penaeus subtilis. Aquaculture, 187(1-2): 133-151.
PEREIRA, G.; PEREIRA, M. 1982 El camarón gigante de nuestros ríos (Macrobrachium carcinus). Natura, 72(1): 22-24
SAMPAIO, C.M.S. 1995 Otimização do manejo alimentar de Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man,
1879) (Crustacea, Palaemonidae) com ração balanceada, durante a fase de berçário I. Tese (Doutorado). Universidade Estadual Paulista, Centro de Aquicultura, Jaboticabal.
SAMPAIO, C.M.S.; VALENTI, W.C.; CARNEIRO, D.J. 1997 Effects of feed application rates and feeding
frequency on the performance of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879) post-larvae. Aquaculture,97(1): 19-23.
SANTOS, E.P.; LEAL, A.L.G.; SILVA, P.M.M.; CORREIA, E.S. 2007 Influência de diferentes dietas na sobrevivência larval do camarão de água doce Macrobrachium carcinus (Linnaeus, 1758). Acta
Scientarium. Biological Sciences, 29(2): 121-124.
SMITH, D.M.; BURFORD, M.A.; TABRETT, S.J.; IRVIN, S.J.; WARD, L. 2002 The effect of feeding
frequency on water quality and growth of the black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon). Aquaculture, 207: 125-136.
SOARES, R.; WASIELESKY, W.; PEIXOTO, S.; D’INCAO, F. 2005 Food consumption and gastric emptying of Farfantepenaeus paulensis. Aquaculture, 250(1-2): 283-290.
SEDGWICK, R. W. 1979 Effect of ration size and feeding frequency on the growth and food
conversion of juvenile Penaeus merguiensis De Man. Aquaculture, 16(2): 279-298.
VALENTI, W.C.; DANIELS, W.H. 2000 Recirculating hatchery systems and management. In: NEW,
M.B.; VALENTI, W.C. (Ed.). Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii.
Oxford: Blackwell Science, p.69-90.
VELASCO, M.; LAWRENCE, A.L.; CASTILLE, F.L. 1999 Effect of variations in daily feeding frequency
and ration size on growth of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone), in zero-water exchange culture tanks. Aquaculture, 179: 141í 148
ZAR, J.H. 2010 Bioestatistical Analysis. 5th ed. PrenticeHall, New Jersey. 960p.
Macrobrachium amazonicum, em berçário I. Acta Scientiarium. Biological Sciences, 27(1): 62-72.
BARK, A.; KARPLUS, I.; GOREN, M. 1991 The agonistc behaviour of the three male morphotypes
of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (Crustacea, Palaemonidae). Behaviour, 116(1): 3-4.
CAVALLI, R.O.; LEHNEN, T.C.; KAMIMURA, M.T.; WASIELESKY Jr., W.F.B. 2008 Desempenho
de pós-larvas do camarão-rosa Farfantepenaeus paulensis alimentadas com diferentes frequências durante a fase de berçário. Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences, 30(3): 231-236.
COELHO, P.A. 1963 Observações preliminares sobre a biologia e a pesca de camarões do
gênero Macrobrachium Bate, 1868 (Decapoda Palaemonidae) no Estado de Pernambuco.
Trabalho Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de Recife, 3-4: 75-81.
COELHO, P.A.; CORREIA, E.S. 1980 Estudo comparativo do crescimento de Macrobrachium
carcinus e M. rosenbergii criados em viveiro. Ciência e Cultura, 32(7): 340-835.
COELHO, P.A.; LIMA, I.A. 2003 Cultivo do camarão-pitu, Macrobrachium carcinus (Linnaeus,
1758) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae), em viveiros comerciais. Boletim Técnico-Científico do
CEPENE, 11(1): 233-244.
COELHO, P.A.; PORTO, M.R.; SOARES, C.M.A. 1982 Biologia e cultivo de camarões de água doce.
Departamento de Oceanografia í UFPE, Série Aquicultura nº 1. Recife: UFPE, 53p.
COELHO, P.A.; RAMOS-PORTO, M.; SILVA, S.C.; CORREIA. E.S. 1978 Estudo da tecnologia adequada para a carcinicultura em água doce. III. Influência dos fatores ambientais sobre a viabilidade de cultivo dos camarões Macrobrachium acanthurus e M. carcinus, p. 58-59. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE AQíÅ“ICULTURA, 1. Recife, Julho/1978. Anais: p. 58-59.
COSTA, J.S. 2014 Densidade de estocagem de camarões da espécie Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879) na fase juvenil. Natal. 66f. (Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte). Disponível em http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/ jspui/handle/123456789/19433
GODDARD, S. 1996 Feed Management in Intensive Aquaculture. Newfoundland: Chapman & Hall.
194p.
GOMES Jr, R.S.; LIMA, J.P.V.; CAVALLI, R.O.;CORREIA, E.S. 2016 Acute toxicity of ammonia
and nitrite to painted river prawn, Macrobrachium carcinus, larvae. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 47(2): 239-247.
HEINEN, J.M.; MENSI, M.J. 1991 Feeds and feeding schedules for indoor nursery culture of postlarval freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man). Journal of World Aquaculture Society, 22(1): 118-127.
HOLTHUIS, L.B. 1980 FAO species catalogue. Shrimps and Prawns of the World. An annotated
catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish Synopses, 125(1): 271p.
KUBITZA, F.; LOVSHIN, L.L. 1999 Formulated diets, feeding strategies and cannibalism control during intensive culture of juvenile carnivorous fishes. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 7(1): 1-22.
KUTTY, M.N.; HERMAN, F.; LE MENN, H. 2000 Culture of other prawn species. In: NEW, M.B.;
VALENTI, W.C. (Ed.). Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Oxford: Blackwell Science, cap. 21, p. 393-410.
LEWIS, J. 1961 Preliminary experiments on the rearing of the freshwater shrimp Macrobrachium
carcinus (L.). Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute, 199-201.
LEWIS, J.B.; WARD, I. 1965 Developmental stages of the Palaemonidae shrimp Macrobrachium carcinus (Linnaeus, 1758). Crustaceana, 9(2): 137-148.
LEWIS, J.B.; WARD, J.; MCIVER, A. 1966 The breeding cycle, growth and food of fresh water shrimp
Mcrobrachium carcinus (Linneaus). Crustaceana, 10(1): 48-52.
MARQUES, H.L.; LOMBARDI, J.V.; BOOCK, M.V. 2000 Stocking densities for nursery phase culture
of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii in cages. Aquaculture, 187(1-2): 127- 132.
MELO, G.A.S. 2003 Manual de Identificação dos Crustacea Decapoda de água doce do Brasil. São Paulo,ed. Loyola. 429p.
NUNES, A.J.P.; PARSONS, G.J. 2000 Size-related feeding and gastric evacuation measurements
for the southern brown shrimp Penaeus subtilis. Aquaculture, 187(1-2): 133-151.
PEREIRA, G.; PEREIRA, M. 1982 El camarón gigante de nuestros ríos (Macrobrachium carcinus). Natura, 72(1): 22-24
SAMPAIO, C.M.S. 1995 Otimização do manejo alimentar de Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man,
1879) (Crustacea, Palaemonidae) com ração balanceada, durante a fase de berçário I. Tese (Doutorado). Universidade Estadual Paulista, Centro de Aquicultura, Jaboticabal.
SAMPAIO, C.M.S.; VALENTI, W.C.; CARNEIRO, D.J. 1997 Effects of feed application rates and feeding
frequency on the performance of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879) post-larvae. Aquaculture,97(1): 19-23.
SANTOS, E.P.; LEAL, A.L.G.; SILVA, P.M.M.; CORREIA, E.S. 2007 Influência de diferentes dietas na sobrevivência larval do camarão de água doce Macrobrachium carcinus (Linnaeus, 1758). Acta
Scientarium. Biological Sciences, 29(2): 121-124.
SMITH, D.M.; BURFORD, M.A.; TABRETT, S.J.; IRVIN, S.J.; WARD, L. 2002 The effect of feeding
frequency on water quality and growth of the black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon). Aquaculture, 207: 125-136.
SOARES, R.; WASIELESKY, W.; PEIXOTO, S.; D’INCAO, F. 2005 Food consumption and gastric emptying of Farfantepenaeus paulensis. Aquaculture, 250(1-2): 283-290.
SEDGWICK, R. W. 1979 Effect of ration size and feeding frequency on the growth and food
conversion of juvenile Penaeus merguiensis De Man. Aquaculture, 16(2): 279-298.
VALENTI, W.C.; DANIELS, W.H. 2000 Recirculating hatchery systems and management. In: NEW,
M.B.; VALENTI, W.C. (Ed.). Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii.
Oxford: Blackwell Science, p.69-90.
VELASCO, M.; LAWRENCE, A.L.; CASTILLE, F.L. 1999 Effect of variations in daily feeding frequency
and ration size on growth of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone), in zero-water exchange culture tanks. Aquaculture, 179: 141í 148
ZAR, J.H. 2010 Bioestatistical Analysis. 5th ed. PrenticeHall, New Jersey. 960p.
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2017-12-15
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