USING STOCK ASSESSMENT TO INVESTIGATE THE SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES OF THE YELLOW MANDI <i>Pimelodus maculatus</i> IN THE UPPER URUGUAY RIVER, SOUTHERN BRAZIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2020.46.1.535Keywords:
Growth, Mortality, Fish stock, Uruguay RiverAbstract
The yellow mandi Pimelodus maculatus is a medium-sized species with a wide geographical distribution. The species is very common in the Neotropical region, representing an important share of fishing activity in several Brazilian reservoirs. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the current situation of the yellow mandi fish stock in the Itá reservoir, located in the Upper Uruguay River. Data collected from January 2004 to December 2016 were used to estimate growth, mortality, and fish recruitment rates. In addition, a stock assessment was performed, and the results were used to verify the status of the fishery. The mean of the population parameters were: total length (L) = 55.65 cm; length at which 50% of fish are vulnerable to capture (Lc) = 23.08 cm, growth rate (k) = 0.260 year-1, growth performance index (íËœ) = 3.047, natural mortality rate (M) = 0.537, fishing mortality rate (F) = 0.413, total mortality rate (Z) = 0.95, exploitation rate (E) = 0.434, maximum age (Tmax) = 6.68 years. The growth curve obtained via ELEFAN I revealed that fishing operates on eight of the eleven cohorts of the population. Yellow mandi stock assessment did not show signs of fish overexploitation or any risk of depletion.
References
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Amarasinghe, U.S.; Prabath, R.P.; Jayasinghe, K.; Moreau, J. 2017. Length-based stock assessment of Oreochromis mossambicus and Oreochromis niloticus (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Cichlidae) in multi-mesh gillnet fisheries in reservoirs of Sri Lanka. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 47(3): 265-277. http://dx.doi.org/10.3750/AIEP/02147.
Bertalanffy, L.V. 1938. A quantitative theory of organic growth. Human Biology, 10(2): 181-213. Available from: <http://www.jstor.org/stable/41447359> Access on: 17 july 2019.
Beverton, R.J.H.; Holt, S.J. 1966. Manual of methods for fish stock assessment. Part II: tables of yield function. FAO Biological Technical Paper, 38: 1-67.
Bizzoto, P.M.; Godinho, A.L.; Vono, V.; Kynard, B.; Godinho, H.P. 2009. Influence of seasonal, diel, lunar, and other environmental factors on upstream fish passage in the Igarapava Fish Ladder, Brazil. Ecology Freshwater Fish, 18(3): 461-472. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2009.00361.x.
Brooks, E.N. 2013. Effects of variable reproductive potential on reference points for fisheries management. Fisheries Research, 138: 152-158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2012.06.003.
Campos, C.P.; Freitas, C.E.C. 2014. Yield per recruit of the peacock bass Cichla monoculus (Spix and Agassiz, 1831) caught in Lago Grande at Manacapuru (Amazonas - Brasil). Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 74(1): 226-230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.17312.
Cassini, C.A. 1998. Estrutura da população e distribuição espacial de Pimelodus maculatus Lacépí¨de, 1803 (Siluriformes, Pimelodidae) Rhamdia quelen Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 (Siluriformes, Pimelodidae) e Schizodon aff. nasutus Kner, 1859 (Characiformes, Anostomidae), no Alto Rio Uruguai, Brasil. Florianópolis. 75f. (Dissertação de Mestrado. Programa de Pós-graduação em Aquicultura, UFSC). Available from: <https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/77658> Access on: 17 july 2019.
Deriso, R.B. 1987. Optimal F0,1 criteria and their relationship to maximum sustainable yield. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 44: 339-348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f87-335.
Doll, J.C.; Lauer, T.E.; Clark-Kolaks, S. 2017. Yield-per-recruit modeling of two piscivores in a Midwestern reservoir: a Bayesian approach. Fisheries Research, 191: 200-210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2017.03.012.
Doria, C.R.C.; Ruffino, M.L.; Hijazi, N. C.; Cruz, R.L. 2012. A pesca comercial na bacia do Rio Madeira, estado de Rondônia, Brasil. Acta Amazonica, 42: 29-40.
Ellis, T.A.; Hightower, J.E.; Buckel, J.A. 2018. Relative importance of fishing and natural mortality for spotted seatrout (Cynoscion nebulosus) estimated from a tag-return model and corroborated with survey data. Fisheries Research, 199: 81-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2017.11.004.
Gayanilo Júnior, F.C.; Pauly, P. 1997. The FAO-ICLARM Stock Assessment Tools (FISAT) reference manual. Rome: FAO. 262p. (FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries) 8).
Gayanilo Júnior, F.C.; Sparre, P.; Pauly, D. 2005. FAO-ICLARM stock assessment tools II (FiSAT II): revised version: user’s guide. Rome: FAO. 168p. (FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries) 8).
Godoy, M.P. 1967. Dez anos de observações sobre periodicidade migratória de peixes do rio Mogi-Guassu. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 27(1): 1-12.
Jiménez-Badilho, L. 2004. Application of holistic and analytical models for the management of tilapia fisheries in reservoirs. Hidrobiológica, 14(1): 61-68. Available from: <http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0188-88972004000100008&lng=en> Access on: 17 july 2019.
Junk, W.J. 2007. Freshwater fishes of South America: Their biodiversity, fisheries, and habitats: a synthesis. Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 10(2): 228-242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14634980701356733.
Kumari, S.; Sarkar, U.K.; Mandhir, S.K.; Lianthuamluaia, L.; Panda, D.; Chakraborty, S.K.; Karnatak, G.; Kumar, K.; Puthiyottil, M. 2018. Studies on the growth and mortality of Indian River shad, Gudusia chapra (Hamilton, 1822) from Panchet reservoir, India. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 25: 33768-33772. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14634980701356733.
Lolis, A.A.; Andrian, I.F. 1996. Alimentação de Pimelodus maculatus Lacépí¨de 1803 (Siluriformes, Pimelodidae), na planície de inundação do Alto Rio Paraná, Brasil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 23: 187-202.
Loures, R.C.; Pompeu, P.S. 2012. Temporal variation in fish community in the tail race at Três Marias Hydroelectric Dam, São Francisco River, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 10(4): 731-740.
Mateus, A.F.; Penha, J.F. 2007. Avaliação dos estoques pesqueiros de quatro espécies de grandes bagres (Siluriformes, Pimelodidae) na bacia do rio Cuiabá, Pantanal norte, Brasil, utilizando alguns Pontos de Referência Biológicos. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 24(1): 144-150.
Menin, E.; Mimura, O.M. 1992. Anatomia funcional comparativa do estômago de três peixes Teleostei de hábito alimentar onívoro. Revista Ceres, 39(223): 233-260.
Munyandorero, J. 2018. Embracing uncertainty, continual spawning, estimation of the stock-recruit steepness, and size-limit designs with length-based per-recruit analyses for African tropical fisheries. Fisheries Research, 199: 137-157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2017.11.017.
Nuí±er, A.P.O.; Zaniboni-Filho, E. 2009. Length-weight relationships of fish species caught in the Upper Uruguay River, Brazil. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25: 362-364. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01233.x.
Pauly, D. 1979. Theory and management of tropical multispecies stocks. Manila: ICLARM Studies and Reviews. 35p.
Pauly, D. 1980. On the interrelationships between natural mortality, growth parameters and mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stock. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 39(2): 175-192. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/39.2.175.
Pauly, D. 1983. Length-converted catch curves: a powerful tool for fisheries research in the tropics. (Part I). ICLARM Fishbyte, 1(2): 9-13.
Pauly, D.; David, N. 1981. ELEFAN I, a basic program for the objective extraction of growth parameters from length-frequency data. Meeresforschung Reports on Marine Science, 28: 205-211.
Pauly, D.; Munro, J.L. 1984. Once more on the comparison of growth in fish and invertebrates. ICLARM Fishbyte, 2(1): 1-21.
Penha, J.M.F.; Mateus, L.A.F. 2007. Sustainable harvest of two large predatory Catfish in the Cuiabá river basin, northern Pantanal, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 67(1): 631-637. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842007000100011.
Ramos, I.P. 2009. Aspectos da biologia populacional de Pimelodus maculatus (Teleostei: Siluriformes) sob influência de sistemas de piscicultura em tanques-rede. Botucatu. 124f. (Dissertação de Mestrado. Instituto de Biociência de Botucatu, UNESP). Available from: <https://repositorio.unesp.br/handle/11449/99459> Access on: 17 july 2019.
Sabinson, L.M.; Rodrigues Filho, J.L.; Peret, A.C.; Verani, J.R. 2014. Growth and reproduction aspects of Pimelodus maculatus Lacépí¨de, 1803 (Siluriformes, Pimelodidae) of the Cachoeira Dourada reservoir, state of Goiás and Minas Gerais, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 74(2): 450-459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.09012.
Sant’Anna, I.R.A.; Doria, C.R.C.; Freitas, C.E.C. 2014. Pre-impoundment stock assessment of two Pimelodidae species caught by small-scale fisheries in the Madeira River (Amazon Basin - Brazil). Fisheries Management and Ecology, 21(4): 322-329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/fme.12082.
Sá-Oliveira, J.C.; Angelini, R.; Isaac-Nahum, V.J. 2015. Population parameters of the fish fauna in a long-established Amazoniam reservoir (Amapá, Brazil). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 31: 290-295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jai.12667.
Schork, G.; Hermes-Silva, S.; Beux, L.F.; Zaniboni-Filho, E.; Nuí±er, A.P.O. 2012. Diagnóstico da pesca artesanal na Usina Hidrelétrica de Machadinho, Alto Rio Uruguai í Brasil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 38(2): 97-108.
Schork, G.; Hermes-Silva, S.; Zaniboni-Filho, E. 2013. Analysis of fishing in the reservoir of the Hydroelectric Power Plant of Itá in the upper Uruguay River, in the period 2004-2009. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 73(3): 559-571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842013000300014.
Sokal, R.R.; Rohlf, F.J. 1981. Biometry. San Francisco: Freeman. 877p.
Sparre, P.; Venema, S.C. 1997. Introdução í avaliação de mananciais de peixes tropicais. Parte 1: manual. Roma: FAO. 404p.
Taylor, C.C. 1958. Water temperature and Cod Growth-Rate Cod growth and temperature. Journal Du Conseil, 23(3): 366-370.
Vazzoler, A.E.A.M.; Suzuki, H.I.; Marques, E.E.; Lizama, M.A.P. 1997. Primeira maturação gonadal, períodos e áreas de reprodução. In: Vazzoler, A.E.A.M.; Agostinho, A.A.; Hahn, N.S. (Eds.). A planície de inundação do Alto Rio Paraná. Maringá: Eduem. p. 249-265.
Zaniboni-Filho, E.; Schulz, U.H. 2003. Migratory fishes of the Uruguay river. In: Carolsfeld, J.; Harvey, B.; Baer, A.; Ross, C. (Eds.). Migratory fishes of the South América: biology, social importance and conservation status. Victoria: World Fisheries Trust/ IDRC/ World Bank. p. 135-168.
Agostinho, A.A.; Gomes, L.C.; Santos, N.C.L.; Ortega, J.C.G.; Pelicice, F.M. 2016. Fish assemblages in Neotropical reservoirs: colonization patterns, impacts and management. Fisheries Research, 173(1): 26-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2015.04.006.
Amarasinghe, U.S.; Prabath, R.P.; Jayasinghe, K.; Moreau, J. 2017. Length-based stock assessment of Oreochromis mossambicus and Oreochromis niloticus (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Cichlidae) in multi-mesh gillnet fisheries in reservoirs of Sri Lanka. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 47(3): 265-277. http://dx.doi.org/10.3750/AIEP/02147.
Bertalanffy, L.V. 1938. A quantitative theory of organic growth. Human Biology, 10(2): 181-213. Available from: <http://www.jstor.org/stable/41447359> Access on: 17 july 2019.
Beverton, R.J.H.; Holt, S.J. 1966. Manual of methods for fish stock assessment. Part II: tables of yield function. FAO Biological Technical Paper, 38: 1-67.
Bizzoto, P.M.; Godinho, A.L.; Vono, V.; Kynard, B.; Godinho, H.P. 2009. Influence of seasonal, diel, lunar, and other environmental factors on upstream fish passage in the Igarapava Fish Ladder, Brazil. Ecology Freshwater Fish, 18(3): 461-472. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2009.00361.x.
Brooks, E.N. 2013. Effects of variable reproductive potential on reference points for fisheries management. Fisheries Research, 138: 152-158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2012.06.003.
Campos, C.P.; Freitas, C.E.C. 2014. Yield per recruit of the peacock bass Cichla monoculus (Spix and Agassiz, 1831) caught in Lago Grande at Manacapuru (Amazonas - Brasil). Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 74(1): 226-230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.17312.
Cassini, C.A. 1998. Estrutura da população e distribuição espacial de Pimelodus maculatus Lacépí¨de, 1803 (Siluriformes, Pimelodidae) Rhamdia quelen Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 (Siluriformes, Pimelodidae) e Schizodon aff. nasutus Kner, 1859 (Characiformes, Anostomidae), no Alto Rio Uruguai, Brasil. Florianópolis. 75f. (Dissertação de Mestrado. Programa de Pós-graduação em Aquicultura, UFSC). Available from: <https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/77658> Access on: 17 july 2019.
Deriso, R.B. 1987. Optimal F0,1 criteria and their relationship to maximum sustainable yield. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 44: 339-348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f87-335.
Doll, J.C.; Lauer, T.E.; Clark-Kolaks, S. 2017. Yield-per-recruit modeling of two piscivores in a Midwestern reservoir: a Bayesian approach. Fisheries Research, 191: 200-210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2017.03.012.
Doria, C.R.C.; Ruffino, M.L.; Hijazi, N. C.; Cruz, R.L. 2012. A pesca comercial na bacia do Rio Madeira, estado de Rondônia, Brasil. Acta Amazonica, 42: 29-40.
Ellis, T.A.; Hightower, J.E.; Buckel, J.A. 2018. Relative importance of fishing and natural mortality for spotted seatrout (Cynoscion nebulosus) estimated from a tag-return model and corroborated with survey data. Fisheries Research, 199: 81-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2017.11.004.
Gayanilo Júnior, F.C.; Pauly, P. 1997. The FAO-ICLARM Stock Assessment Tools (FISAT) reference manual. Rome: FAO. 262p. (FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries) 8).
Gayanilo Júnior, F.C.; Sparre, P.; Pauly, D. 2005. FAO-ICLARM stock assessment tools II (FiSAT II): revised version: user’s guide. Rome: FAO. 168p. (FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries) 8).
Godoy, M.P. 1967. Dez anos de observações sobre periodicidade migratória de peixes do rio Mogi-Guassu. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 27(1): 1-12.
Jiménez-Badilho, L. 2004. Application of holistic and analytical models for the management of tilapia fisheries in reservoirs. Hidrobiológica, 14(1): 61-68. Available from: <http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0188-88972004000100008&lng=en> Access on: 17 july 2019.
Junk, W.J. 2007. Freshwater fishes of South America: Their biodiversity, fisheries, and habitats: a synthesis. Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 10(2): 228-242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14634980701356733.
Kumari, S.; Sarkar, U.K.; Mandhir, S.K.; Lianthuamluaia, L.; Panda, D.; Chakraborty, S.K.; Karnatak, G.; Kumar, K.; Puthiyottil, M. 2018. Studies on the growth and mortality of Indian River shad, Gudusia chapra (Hamilton, 1822) from Panchet reservoir, India. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 25: 33768-33772. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14634980701356733.
Lolis, A.A.; Andrian, I.F. 1996. Alimentação de Pimelodus maculatus Lacépí¨de 1803 (Siluriformes, Pimelodidae), na planície de inundação do Alto Rio Paraná, Brasil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 23: 187-202.
Loures, R.C.; Pompeu, P.S. 2012. Temporal variation in fish community in the tail race at Três Marias Hydroelectric Dam, São Francisco River, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 10(4): 731-740.
Mateus, A.F.; Penha, J.F. 2007. Avaliação dos estoques pesqueiros de quatro espécies de grandes bagres (Siluriformes, Pimelodidae) na bacia do rio Cuiabá, Pantanal norte, Brasil, utilizando alguns Pontos de Referência Biológicos. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 24(1): 144-150.
Menin, E.; Mimura, O.M. 1992. Anatomia funcional comparativa do estômago de três peixes Teleostei de hábito alimentar onívoro. Revista Ceres, 39(223): 233-260.
Munyandorero, J. 2018. Embracing uncertainty, continual spawning, estimation of the stock-recruit steepness, and size-limit designs with length-based per-recruit analyses for African tropical fisheries. Fisheries Research, 199: 137-157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2017.11.017.
Nuí±er, A.P.O.; Zaniboni-Filho, E. 2009. Length-weight relationships of fish species caught in the Upper Uruguay River, Brazil. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25: 362-364. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01233.x.
Pauly, D. 1979. Theory and management of tropical multispecies stocks. Manila: ICLARM Studies and Reviews. 35p.
Pauly, D. 1980. On the interrelationships between natural mortality, growth parameters and mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stock. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 39(2): 175-192. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/39.2.175.
Pauly, D. 1983. Length-converted catch curves: a powerful tool for fisheries research in the tropics. (Part I). ICLARM Fishbyte, 1(2): 9-13.
Pauly, D.; David, N. 1981. ELEFAN I, a basic program for the objective extraction of growth parameters from length-frequency data. Meeresforschung Reports on Marine Science, 28: 205-211.
Pauly, D.; Munro, J.L. 1984. Once more on the comparison of growth in fish and invertebrates. ICLARM Fishbyte, 2(1): 1-21.
Penha, J.M.F.; Mateus, L.A.F. 2007. Sustainable harvest of two large predatory Catfish in the Cuiabá river basin, northern Pantanal, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 67(1): 631-637. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842007000100011.
Ramos, I.P. 2009. Aspectos da biologia populacional de Pimelodus maculatus (Teleostei: Siluriformes) sob influência de sistemas de piscicultura em tanques-rede. Botucatu. 124f. (Dissertação de Mestrado. Instituto de Biociência de Botucatu, UNESP). Available from: <https://repositorio.unesp.br/handle/11449/99459> Access on: 17 july 2019.
Sabinson, L.M.; Rodrigues Filho, J.L.; Peret, A.C.; Verani, J.R. 2014. Growth and reproduction aspects of Pimelodus maculatus Lacépí¨de, 1803 (Siluriformes, Pimelodidae) of the Cachoeira Dourada reservoir, state of Goiás and Minas Gerais, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 74(2): 450-459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.09012.
Sant’Anna, I.R.A.; Doria, C.R.C.; Freitas, C.E.C. 2014. Pre-impoundment stock assessment of two Pimelodidae species caught by small-scale fisheries in the Madeira River (Amazon Basin - Brazil). Fisheries Management and Ecology, 21(4): 322-329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/fme.12082.
Sá-Oliveira, J.C.; Angelini, R.; Isaac-Nahum, V.J. 2015. Population parameters of the fish fauna in a long-established Amazoniam reservoir (Amapá, Brazil). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 31: 290-295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jai.12667.
Schork, G.; Hermes-Silva, S.; Beux, L.F.; Zaniboni-Filho, E.; Nuí±er, A.P.O. 2012. Diagnóstico da pesca artesanal na Usina Hidrelétrica de Machadinho, Alto Rio Uruguai í Brasil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 38(2): 97-108.
Schork, G.; Hermes-Silva, S.; Zaniboni-Filho, E. 2013. Analysis of fishing in the reservoir of the Hydroelectric Power Plant of Itá in the upper Uruguay River, in the period 2004-2009. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 73(3): 559-571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842013000300014.
Sokal, R.R.; Rohlf, F.J. 1981. Biometry. San Francisco: Freeman. 877p.
Sparre, P.; Venema, S.C. 1997. Introdução í avaliação de mananciais de peixes tropicais. Parte 1: manual. Roma: FAO. 404p.
Taylor, C.C. 1958. Water temperature and Cod Growth-Rate Cod growth and temperature. Journal Du Conseil, 23(3): 366-370.
Vazzoler, A.E.A.M.; Suzuki, H.I.; Marques, E.E.; Lizama, M.A.P. 1997. Primeira maturação gonadal, períodos e áreas de reprodução. In: Vazzoler, A.E.A.M.; Agostinho, A.A.; Hahn, N.S. (Eds.). A planície de inundação do Alto Rio Paraná. Maringá: Eduem. p. 249-265.
Zaniboni-Filho, E.; Schulz, U.H. 2003. Migratory fishes of the Uruguay river. In: Carolsfeld, J.; Harvey, B.; Baer, A.; Ross, C. (Eds.). Migratory fishes of the South América: biology, social importance and conservation status. Victoria: World Fisheries Trust/ IDRC/ World Bank. p. 135-168.
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2020-05-12
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