Toxicidade do nitrito para o camarão Litopenaeus vannamei cultivado em sistemas de água clara e bioflocos

Autores

  • Fabiana Penalva de MELO Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Laboratório de Sistemas de Produção Aquí­­cola (LAPAq) http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-578X
  • Maria Gabriela Padilha FERREIRA Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Laboratório de Sistemas de Produção Aquí­­cola (LAPAq)
  • Ítalo Felipe Mascena BRAGA Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Laboratório de Sistemas de Produção Aquí­­cola (LAPAq)
  • Eudes de Souza CORREIA Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Laboratório de Sistemas de Produção Aquí­­cola (LAPAq) http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9987-8854

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2016v42n4p855

Palavras-chave:

toxicidade subcrônica, hemócito total, crescimento, sobrevivência, hemolinfa

Resumo

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a toxicidade do nitrito sobre o crescimento, sobrevivência e quantidade de hemócitos totais na hemolinfa de juvenis do camarão Litopenaeus vannamei (1,60±0,06 g) submetidos a diferentes concentrações de N-nitrito e dois sistemas de cultivo. Os camarões foram distribuí­­dos em 24 unidades experimentais (área de 0,20 m2 e volume útil de 30 L), numa densidade de 75 camarões m-2, em um delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2x2, com quatro concentrações de N-nitrito (0-Controle, 10, 20 e 40 mg N-NO2 L-1) e dois sistemas de cultivo (água clara e bioflocos). Os juvenis de L. vannamei foram alimentados com ração comercial (35% proteí­­na bruta). As concentrações de N-NO2 influenciaram significativamente (P<0,05) o peso final (1,71 a 3,36 g), a sobrevivência (40,7 a 96,3 %) e a taxa de crescimento especí­­fico (0,15 a 2,42 % dia-1). A interação entre as concentrações de N-nitrito e os sistemas de cultivo não influenciaram significativamente (Pâ"°¥0,05) a quantidade total de hemócitos.  Desta forma, é possí­­vel cultivar o camarão L. vannamei em concentrações de até 20 mg N-NO2 L-1 por um perí­­odo de 30 dias sem comprometer o crescimento e a sobrevivência.

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2016-12-30

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