Óleos essenciais e eugenol como anestésico para Serrasalmus rhombeus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2018.195Palavras-chave:
anestesia, comportamento, piranha preta, transporte de peixes, rio NegroResumo
Esse estudo avaliou os períodos de tempo de indução e recuperação anestésica de Serrasalmus rhombeus expostos aos óleos essenciais (OEs) de Aloysia triphylla e Lippia alba e eugenol, bem como se esses anestésicos podem ser usados no transporte dessa espécie, através da análise do comportamento natatório. Os peixes foram colocados em aquários contendo diferentes concentrações de OE de A. triphylla ou OE de L. alba ou eugenol, e posteriormente foram transferidos para aquários contendo somente água, para avaliar o tempo de recuperação. No segundo experimento, o comportamento foi analisado durante exposição aos OEs ou eugenol nas concentrações 5 ou 10 µL L-1. As avaliações foram realizadas em 0, 1, 5, 10 e 15 min de exposição. Peixes expostos a 150, 200 e 50 µL L-1 de OE de A. triphylla, OE de L. alba e eugenol, respectivamente, apresentaram tempo de indução anestésica menor que 3 min e tempo de recuperação menor que 10 min. Concentrações de 50 µL L-1 de ambos OEs e 25 µL L-1 de eugenol causaram somente sedação. Exposição a 5 e 10 µL L-1 de OEs e eugenol diminuíram o tempo de natação dos peixes. Ambos os OEs e o eugenol foram efetivos para anestesia e podem ser utilizados para transporte de S. rhombeus
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CUNHA, M.A.; BARROS, F.M.C.; GARCIA, L.O.; VEECK, A.P.L.; HEINZMANN, B.M.; LORO, V.L.; EMANUELLI, T.; BALDISSEROTTO, B. 2010b Essential oil of Lippia alba: a new anesthetic for silver
catfish, Rhamdia quelen. Aquaculture, 306(1-4): 403-406. http://
dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.06.014.
CUNHA, M.A.; SILVA, B.F.; DELUNARDO, F.A.C.; BENOVIT, S.C.; GOMES, L.C.; HEINZMANN, B.M.; BALDISSEROTTO, B. 2011 Anesthetic induction and recovery of Hippocampus reidi exposed to
the essential oil of Lippia alba. Neotropical Ichthyology, 9(3): 683-688.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252011000300022.
EUROPEAN PHARMACOPOEIA. 2007 European directorate for the uality of medicines. 6th ed. Strassbourg: European Pharmacopoeia. FABIANI, B.M.; BOSCOLO, W.R.; FEIDEN, A.; DIEMER, O.; BITTENCOURT, F.; NEU, D.H. 2013 Benzocaine and eugenol as anesthetics for Brycon
hilarii. Acta Scientiarum Animal Science, 35(2): 113-117.
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FREIRE, C.M.M.; MARQUES, M.O.M.; COSTA, M. 2006 Effects of seasonal variation on the central nervous system activity of Ocimum gratissimum L. essential oil. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 105(1-2): 161-166. PMid:16303272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.10.013.
GOMES, D.P.; CHAVES, B.W.; BECKER, A.G.; BALDISSEROTTO, B. 2011 Water parameters affect anaesthesia induced by eugenol in silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen. Aquaculture Research, 42(6): 878-886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2011.02864.x.
GOMES, P.B.; FEITOSA, M.L.; SILVA, M.I.; NORONHA, E.C.; MOURA, B.A.; VENÂNCIO, E.T.; RIOS, E.R.; SOUSA, D.P.; VASCONCELOS, S.M.; FONTELES, M.M.; SOUSA, F.C. 2010 Anxiolytic-like effect
of the monoterpene 1,4-cineole in mice. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior, 96(3): 287-293. PMid:20670917. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2010.05.019.
GONí"¡ALVES, A.F.N.; SANTOS, E.C.C.; FERNANDES, J.B.K.; TAKAHASHI, L.S. 2008 Mentol e eugenol como substitutos da benzocaína na indução anestésica de juvenis de pacu. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Science (Penicuik, Scotland), 30(3): 339-344.
GUZMÁN-GUTIÉRREZ, S.L.; GÓMEZ-CANSINO, R.; GARCÍAZEBADíÅ¡A, J.C.; JIMÉNEZ-PÉREZ, N.C.; REYES-CHILPA, R. 2012 Antidepressant activity of Litsea glaucescens essential oil: Identification of íŸ-pinene and linalool as active principles. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 143(2): 673-679. PMid:22867633. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.07.026.
HELDWEIN, C.G.; SILVA, L.L.; GAI, E.Z.; ROMAN, C.; PARODI, T.V.; BíÅ“RGER, M.E.; BALDISSEROTTO, B.; FLORES, E.M.M.; HEINZMANN, B.M. 2014 S-(+)-Linalool from Lippia alba: sedative
and anesthetic for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen). Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 41(6): 621-629. PMid:24628858. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1111/vaa.12146.
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2018-12-16
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