ALTERAÇÃ-ES METABÓLICAS E HISTOLÓGICAS EM Deuterodon iguape APÓS EXPOSIÇÃO A DIFERENTES SALINIDADES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2019.45.2.410Palavras-chave:
isca viva, consumo de oxigênio, excreção de amônia, hematologia, brí¢nquias, rimResumo
A diminuição do estoque de iscas vivas para a pesca esportiva, em ambientes estuarinos e marinhos, estimulou estudos em busca de espécies tolerantes í s diferentes salinidades. O lambari Deuterodon iguape Eigenmann, 1907 tem sido amplamente utilizado como isca viva em estuários brasileiros, possui um mercado significativo e sendo um animal nativo do Brasil, torna-se um substituto promissor. Para analisar a tolerí¢ncia, o objetivo foi avaliar o metabolismo de rotina (consumo de oxigênio e excreção de amônia), parí¢metros hematológicos (glicose, hemoglobina e proteínas totais) e parí¢metros histológicos (brí¢nquias e rins) de D. iguape após exposição a diferentes salinidades. Os dados foram avaliados segundo as médias e desvios padrão obtidos pela análise ANOVA (one way) seguida do pós-teste de Tukey, após verificação das distribuições normais (teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov) e homocedasticidade (teste de Levene), p <0,05. Nas maiores salinidades (12,5) testadas, foram observados aumento do consumo de oxigênio, glicemia sérica, níveis de hemoglobina, diminuição da amônia e excreção total de proteínas. Concluiu-se que 1 hora de exposição a diferentes salinidades, altera o metabolismo de D. iguape, caracterizado pelo aumento do consumo de oxigênio e diminuição da excreção de amônia. Alterações nos parí¢metros hematológicos (glicose sérica, hemoglobina e proteína total) também são observadas nos grupos expostos nas maiores salinidades (7,5, 10 e 12,5). As alterações histológicas das brí¢nquias e dos rins foram classificadas como leves a moderadas, mostrando que D. iguape se adaptou bem ao ambiente salino, o que pode viabilizar iscas vivas na pesca esportiva estuarina, preservando os estoques naturais de camarão Litopenaeus schimitti.
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Freire, C.A.; Amado, E.M.; Souza, L.R.; Veiga, M.P.T.; Vitule, J.R.S.; Souza, M.M.; Prodocimo, V. 2008. Muscle water control in crustaceans and fishes as a function of habitat, osmoregulatory capacity, and degree of euryhalinity. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 149(4): 435-446.
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González, F.H.D.; Silva, S.C. 2006. Introdução í bioquímica clínica veterinária. UFRGS, 538p. (Porto Alegre).
Henriques, M.B.; Fagundes, L.; Petesse, M.L.; Rezende, K.F.O.; Barbieri, E. 2018. Lambari fish Deuterodon iguape Eigenmann, 1907 as an alternative to live bait for estuarine recreational fishing. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 25(5): 400-407.
Kamal, A.H.M.M.; Mairb, G.C. 2005. Salinity tolerance in superior genotypes of tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, Oreochromis mossambicus and their hybrids. Aquaculture, 247(1-4): 189-201.
Lisboa, V.; Barcarolli, I.F.; Sampaio, L.A.; Bianchini, A. 2015. Effect of salinity on survival, growth and biochemical parameters in juvenile Lebranch mullet Mugil liza (Perciformes: Mugilidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 13(2): 447í 452.
McCormick, S.D. 1995. Hormonal control of gill Na+, K+ -ATPase and chloride cell function. Fish Physiology, 14: 285-315.
Motta, F.S.; Mendonça, J.T.; Moro, P.S. 2016. Collaborative assessment of recreational fishing in a subtropical estuarine system: a case study with fishing guides from south-eastern Brazil. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 23(3-4): 291-302.
Nero, V.; Farwell, A.; Lister, A.; Van Der Kraak, G.; Lee, L.E.J.; Van Meer, T., MacKinnon, M.D.; Dixon, D.G. 2006. Gill and liver histopathological changes in yellow perch (Perca flavescens) and goldfish (Carassius auratus) exposed to oil sands process-affected water. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 63(3): 365-377.
Ostrensky, A.; Boeger, W.A.; Chammas, M.A. 2008. Potencial para o desenvolvimento da aqüicultura no Brasil. In: Ostrensky, A.; Borghetti, J.R.; Soto, D. Aquicultura no Brasil: o desafio é crescer. SEAP, pp,159-182 (Brasília).
Patterson, J.; Bodinier, C.; Green, C. 2012. Effects of low salinity media on growth, condition, and gill ion transporter expression in juvenile Gulf killifish, Fundulus grandis. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 161: 415-421.
Pereira, D.S.P.; Guerra-Santos, B.; Moreira, E.L.T.; Albinati, R.C.B.; Ayres, M.C.C. 2016. Parí¢metros hematológicos e histológicos de tilápia do nilo em resposta ao desafio de diferentes níveis de salinidade. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 42(3): 635-647.
Perry, S.F.; Laurent, P. 1993. Environmental effects on fish gill structure and function. In Fish ecophysiology. Springer, pp. 231-264 (Netherlands).
Poleksic, V.; Mitrovic-Tutundzic, V. 1994. Fish gills as a monitor of sublethal and chronic effects of pollution. In: Muller R., Lloyd R. Sulethal and chronic effects of pollutants on freshwater fish. FAO, pp. 339-352 (Rome).
Ranzani-Paiva, M.J.T.; Pádua, S.B.; Tavares-Dias, M., Egami, M.I. 2013. Métodos para análise hematológica em peixes. Maringá: EDUEM, 140p.
Rezende, K.F.O.; Santos, R.M.; Borges, J.C.S.; Salvo, L.M.; Silva, J.R.M.C. 2014. Histopathological and genotoxic effects of pollution on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, Linnaeus, 1758) in the Billings Reservoir (Brazil). Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods, 24(6): 404-411.
Rezende, K.F.O.; Bergami, E.; Alves, K.V.B.; Corsi, I.; Barbieri, E. 2018. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles alters routine metabolism and causes histopathological alterations in Oreochromis niloticus. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 44(2): 343-343.
Sakamoto, T.; Kozaka, T.; Takahashi, A.; Kawauchi, H.; Ando, M. 2001. Medaka (Oryzias latipes) as a model for hypoosmoregulation of euryhaline fishes. Aquaculture, 193(3): 347-354.
Santos, J.L.D.; Severino-Rodrigues, E.; Vaz-Dos-Santos, A.M. 2008. Estrutura populacional do camarão-branco Litopenaeus schmitti nas regiões estuarina e marinha da Baixada Santista, São Paulo, Brasil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 34(3): 375-389.
Schwaiger, J.; Wanke, R.; Adam, S.; Pawert, M.; Honnen, W.; Triebskorn, R. 1997. The use of histopathological indicators to evaluate contaminant-related stress in fish. Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Stress and Recovery, 6(1): 75-86.
Silva, N.J.R.; Lopes, M.C.; Gonçalves, F.H.A.S.B.; Gonsales, G.Z.; Henriques, M.B. 2011. Avaliação do potencial do mercado consumidor de lambari da Baixada Santista. Informações Econômicas, 41(12): 5-13.
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2019-03-26
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