Effect of alkalinity on food consumption of juvenile pacific white shrimp reared in clear water and biofloc system
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2018.222Keywords:
calcium carbonate, feeding, L. vannamei, microbial flocAbstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of alkalinity on food consumption and other performance parameters of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei reared in water containing biofloc and clear water. For this purpose, shrimp of 4.06 ± 0.34 g were kept in containers of 3 L of biofloc and clear water during 3 days, with the concentrations of 50, 100 and 200 mg L-1 of alkalinity, plus a Control group, with 5 replicates each group. Food consumption was verified once a day and other performance parameters were evaluated at the end of the experiment. The food consumption and survival rates of the shrimp was not affected by the different levels of alkalinity and clear water and biofloc systems. The best results of weight gain and specific growth rate were observed in the highest concentrations of alkalinity in the biofloc system. Survival, as well as food consumption, was not affected between levels of alkalinity and in clear water and biofloc. The exposure to inappropriate alkalinity concentrations over long periods of time can adversely affect the animals, thus emphasizing the importance of maintaining adequate levels of alkalinity to the cultivated species.
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BARBIERI, E.; DE MEDEIROS, A.M.Z.; HENRIQUES, M.B. 2015 Oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of juvenile pink shrimp (Farfantepenaeus paulensis) in culture: temperature effects. Marine
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BURFORD, M.A.; THOMPSON, P.J.; MCINTOSH, R.P.; BAUMAN,R.H.; PEARSON, D.C. 2003 Nutrient and microbial dynamics in high intensity, zero exchange shrimp pond in Belize. Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 219(1-4): 393-411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00575-6.
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CRAB, R.; CHIELENS, B.; WILLE, M.; BOSSIER, P.; VERSTRAETE, W. 2010 The effect of different carbon sources on the nutritional value of bioflocs, a feed for Macrobrachium rosenbergii postlarvae. Aquaculture Research,
41(4): 559-567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2009.02353.x.
CUZON, G.; LAWRENCE, A.; GAXIOLA, G.; ROSAS, C.; GUILLAUME, J. 2004 Nutrition of Litopenaeus vannamei reared in tanks or in ponds. Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 235(1-4): 513-551. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2003.12.022.
EBELING, J.M.; TIMMONS, M.B.; BISOGNI, J.J. 2006 Engineering analysis of the stoichiometry of photoautotrophic, autotrophic, and heterotrophic removal of ammonia-nitrogen in aquaculture systems. Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 257(1-4): 346-358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.03.019.
EPP, M.A.; ZIEMANN, D.A.; SCHELL, D.M. 2002 Carbon and nitrogen dynamics in zero-water exchange shrimp culture as indicated by stable isotope tracers. Aquaculture Research, 33(11): 839-846. http://dx.doi.
org/10.1046/j.1365-2109.2002.00720.x.
FRÓES, C.; FÓES, G.; KRUMMENAUER, D.; POERSCH, L.H.; WASIELESKY JUNIOR, W. 2013 Densidade de estocagem na engorda de camarão-branco cultivado em sistema de biofloco. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 48(8): 878-884. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2013000800010.
FURTADO, P.S.; GAONA, C.A.P.; POERSCH, L.H.; WASIELESKY JUNIOR, W. 2014 Application of different doses of calcium hydroxide in the farming shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei with the biofloc technology
(BFT). Aquaculture International, 22(3): 1009-1023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10499-013-9723-9.
FURTADO, P.S.; POERSCH, L.H.; WASIELESKY JUNIOR, W. 2011 Effect of calcium hydroxide, carbonate and sodium bicarbonate on water quality and zootechnical performance of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei reared in bio-flocs technology (BFT) systems. Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 321(1-2): 130-135. http://dx.doi.
org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.08.034.
FURTADO, P.S.; POERSCH, L.H.; WASIELESKY JUNIOR, W. 2015 The effect of different alkalinity levels on Litopenaeus vannamei reared with biofloc technology (BFT). Aquaculture International, 23(1):
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