CULTIVO INTENSIVO DA TILÁPIA DO NILO SUPLEMENTADO COM MICROALGA Chlorella vulgaris EM SISTEMA DE BIOFLOCOS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2019.45.2.398Palavras-chave:
alevinagem, sistema de bioflocos, fitoplí¢ncton, índices hematológicos, alimento vivoResumo
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o desempenho de alevinos de tilápia do Nilo, cultivados em tecnologia de bioflocos, utilizando diferentes densidades de inoculação de Chlorella vulgaris. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, envolvendo o cultivo em sistema de bioflocos e quatro densidades de Chlorella vulgaris (0; 2,5; 5 e 10x104 cel mL-1), com quatro repetições cada. O trabalho teve duração de 63 dias, sendo realizado em caixas com 40L de volume útil, densidade de estocagem de 10 peixes por unidade experimental e peso médio inicial de aproximadamente 1,86 g. As variáveis de qualidade de água não apresentaram diferença significativa entre os tratamentos, principalmente o nitrogênio da amônia total e do nitrito, que estiveram dentro do nível aceitável para o cultivo da espécie. As variáveis de desempenho zootécnico não foram afetadas pelas diferentes densidades de inoculação da microalga, obtendo peso médio final de aproximadamente 21 g para os tratamentos e taxas de sobrevivência superiores a 80%. Portanto para estas densidades de inoculação da microalga Chlorella vulgaris, com frequência semanal, não apresentaram influência no crescimento de alevinos de tilápia cultivada com bioflocos.
Referências
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Dempster, P.; Baird, D.J.; Beveridge, M.C.M. 1995. Can fish survive by filter-feeding on microparticles? Energy balance in tilapia grazing on algal suspension. Journal of Fish Biology, 47(1): 7í 17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1995.tb01868.x
El-Sherif, M.S.; El-Feky, A.M. 2008. Effect of ammonia on Nile Tilapia (O. niloticus) performance and some hematological and histological measures. Disponível em: <https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5168/9619b7925f21a10f066551324c3df38ab798.pdf>Acesso em: 30 nov. 2017.
Ebeling, J.M; Timmons, M.B; Bisogni, J.J. 2006. Engineering analysis of the stoichiometry of photoautotrophic, autotrophic, and heterotrophic control of ammonia-nitrogen in aquaculture production systems. Aquaculture, 257(1-4): 346í 358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.03.019
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American Public Health Association í APHA. 1995. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 19ª ed. Washington: APHA.
Avnimelech, Y. 2009. Biofloc Technology í A Practical Guide Book. Louisiana: The World Aquaculture Society, 175p.
Azevedo, T.M.P.; Martins, M.L.; Yamashita, M.M.; Francisco, C.J. 2006. Hematologia de Oreochromis niloticus: comparação entre peixes mantidos em piscicultura consorciada com suínos e em pesque-pague no Vale do rio Tijucas, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Boletim Instituto da Pesca, 32(1): 41-49.
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Azim, M.E.; Verdegem, M.C.J.; Mantingh, I.; Van Dam, A.A.; Beveridge, M.C.M. 2003. Ingestion and utilization of periphyton grown on artificial substrates by Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L. Aquaculture Research, 34(1): 85í 92. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2109.2003.00802.x
Azim, M.E.; Little, D.C. 2008. The biofloc technology (BFT) in indoor tanks: Water quality, biofloc composition, and growth and welfare of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture, 283(1-4): 29-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.06.036
Becker, E.W. 1994. Microalgae: biotechnology and microbiology. New York: Cambridge University Press, 293p.
Bosisio, F.; Rezende, K.F.O.; Barbieri, E . 2017. Alterations in the hematological parameters of Juvenile Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) submitted to different salinities. Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 12(2) 146-154.
Branyikova, I.; Marsalkova, B.; Doucha, J.; Branyik, T.; Bisova, K.; Zachleder, V.; Vitova, M. 2010. Microalgae í novel highly efficient starch producers. Biotechnology Bioengineering, 108(4): 766í 776. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.23016
Brennan, L.; Owende, P. 2010. Biofuels from microalgae - A review of technologies for production, processing, and extractions of biofuels and co-products. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(2): 557í 577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.10.009
Brol, J.; Pinho, S.M.; Sgnaulin, T.; Pereira, K.R.; Thomas, M.C.; Mello, G.L.; Miranda-Baeza, A.; Emerenciano, M.G.C. 2017. Tecnologia de bioflocos (BFT) no desempenho zootécnico de tilápias: efeito da linhagem e densidades de estocagem. Archivos de Zootecnia, 66(254): 229-235.
Burford, M.A.; Thompson, P.J.; Mcintosh, R.P.; Bauman, R.H.; Pearson, D.C. 2003. Nutrient and microbial dynamics in high-intensity, zero-exchange shrimp ponds in Belize. Aquaculture, 219(1-4): 393-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00575-6.
Burford, M.A.; Smith, D.M.; Tabret, S.J.; Coman, F.E.; Thompson, P.J.; Barclay, M.C.; Toscas, P.J. 2004. The effect of dietary protein on the growth and survival of the shrimp, Penaeus monodon in outdoor tanks. Aquaculture Nutrition, 10(1): 15í 23. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2095.2003.00274.x
Cameron, J.N. 1971. Methemoglobin in erythrocytes of rainbow trout. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 40(3): 743-749. https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(71)90259-3
Choo, H.X.; Caipang, C.M.A. Biofloc technology (BFT) and its application towards improved production in freshwater tilapia culture. 2015. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation International Journal of the Bioflux Society, 8(3): 362-366.
Dempster, P.; Baird, D.J.; Beveridge, M.C.M. 1995. Can fish survive by filter-feeding on microparticles? Energy balance in tilapia grazing on algal suspension. Journal of Fish Biology, 47(1): 7í 17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1995.tb01868.x
El-Sherif, M.S.; El-Feky, A.M. 2008. Effect of ammonia on Nile Tilapia (O. niloticus) performance and some hematological and histological measures. Disponível em: <https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5168/9619b7925f21a10f066551324c3df38ab798.pdf>Acesso em: 30 nov. 2017.
Ebeling, J.M; Timmons, M.B; Bisogni, J.J. 2006. Engineering analysis of the stoichiometry of photoautotrophic, autotrophic, and heterotrophic control of ammonia-nitrogen in aquaculture production systems. Aquaculture, 257(1-4): 346í 358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.03.019
Emerenciano, M.; Gaxiola, G.; Cuzon, G. 2013. Biofloc Technology (BFT): A Review for Aquaculture Application and Animal Food Industry, Biomass Now â€" Cultivation and Utilization. Disponível em: <https://www.intechopen.com/books/biomass-now-cultivation-and-utilization/biofloc-technology-bft-a-review-for-aquaculture-application-and-animal-food-industry> Acesso em: 24 nov. 2017.
Emerenciano, M.G.C.; Martínez-Córdova, L.F.; Porchas, M.M.; Baeza, A.M. 2017. Biofloc Technology (BFT): A Tool for Water Quality Management in Aquaculture. Disponível em: <https://www.intechopen.com/books/water-quality/biofloc-technology-bft-a-tool-for-water-quality-management-in-aquaculture> Acesso em: 06 dez. 2017.
Furuya, W.M.; Michelato, M.; Graciano, T.S.; Vidal, L.V.O.; Xavier, T.O.; Furuya, V.R.B., Moura, L.B. 2013. Digestible lysine requirement of Nile tilapia from 86 to 227g fed arginine to lysine balanced diets. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 34(4): 1945-1954. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2013v34n4p1945
Goldenfarb, P.B.; Bowyer, F.P.; Hall, E. 1971. Reproductibility in the hematology laboratory: the micro hematocrit determination. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 56(1): 35-39.
Green, B.W. 2006. Tilapia: biology, culture, and nutrition. In: Lim, C.; Webster, C.D. Fingerling Production Systems. New York: Food Products Press. p. 181-202.
Hopkins, J.S., Hamilton II, R.D.; Sandier, P.A.; Browdy, C.L.; Stokes, A.D. 1993. Effect of water exchange rate on production, water quality, effluent characteristics and nitrogen budgets of intensive shrimp ponds. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 24(3): 304-320. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1993.tb00162.x
Juarez, L.M.; Moss, S.M.; Figueras, E. 2010. The Shrimp Book, Maturation and larval rearing of the pacific white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei. Nottingham: Nottingham University Press. p. 305-352.
Kay, R.A. 1991. Microalgae as Food and Supplement. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 30(6): 555-573. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408399109527556
Kroupova, H.; Machova, J.; Svobodova, Z. 2005. Nitrite influence on fish: a review. Veterinarni Medicina í Czech, 50(11): 461í 471.
Krummenauer, D.; Seifert Jr., C.A.; Poersch, L.H.; Foes, G.K.; Lara, G.R.; Wasielesky Jr., W. 2012. Cultivo de camarões marinhos em sistema de bioflocos: análise de reutilização da água. Atlí¢ntica, 34(2): 103-111. https://doi.org/10.5088/atlí¢ntica.v34i2.3118
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2019-03-26
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