Phytase enzyme suplementation on performance and mineral retention in bones of silver catfish juveniles (Rhamdia quelen)
Keywords:
Rhamdia quelen, phosphorus, phytic acid, dietAbstract
Phosphorus (P) is one of the most expensive minerals in fish diets. Most of the P content in cereal grains and oil seed meals is bound to phytic acid as phytate. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of adding increasing levels of dietary phytase on performance and bone mineral retention in juveniles of catfish. One hundred and twelve juveniles were used in a completely randomized design, with 4 treatments (0; 500; 1,000 and 1,500 FTU/kg diet) and 4 replications. Fish were fed at 10% of total body weight during a 45-day period. The following variables were evaluated: weight gain, standard length, survival, specific growth, body condition ratio, ash percentage, and P and Ca concentration in the bones. No significant effect was found for the increasing levels of phytase on these variables. It was concluded that dietary phytase (0 to 1,500 FTU/kg) do not affect the productive performance and minerals retention in the bones of the catfish juvenile.
References
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TEJEDOR, A.A.; ALBINO, L.F.T.; ROSTAGNO, H.S.;Lima, C.A.r de; Vieites, F.M. 2001 Efeito da Adição da enzima fitase sobre o desempenho e a digestibilidade ileal de nutrientes. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia,Viçosa, 30(3).
VAN WEERD, J.H.; KHALAF, K.H.A.; AARTSEN, F.J.;TIJSSEN, P.A.T. 1999 Balance trials with African catfish Clarias gariepinus fed phytase-treated soybean meal-based diets. Aquaculture Nutrition,5: 135-142.
Vielma, J.; Makinen, T.; Ekholm, P.; Koskela, J. 2000 Influence of dietary soy and phytase levels on performance and body composition of large rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and algal availability of phosphorus load. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 183: 349-62.
Vielma, j.; Ruohonen, k.; Peisker, m. 2002 Dephytinization of two soy proteins increases phosphorus and protein utilization by rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture,Amsterdam, 204: 145-156.
Yoo, G.Y.; Wang, X.; CHOI, S.; HAN, K.; Kang, J.C.; Bai, S.c. 2005 Dietary microbial phytase increased the phosphorus digestibility in juvenile Korean rockfish Sebastes schlegeli fed diets containing soybean meal. Aquaculture, Amsterdam,243: 315-322.
sp.). Pelotas. 65p. (Dissertação de Mestrado.Faculdade de Agronomia "Eliseu Maciel"Universidade Federal de Pelotas).
CHENG, Z.J. e HARDY, R.W. 2002 Effect of microbial phytase on apparent nutrient digestibility of barley, canola meal, wheat and wheat middlings, measured in vivo using rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture Nutrition, 8: 271-277.
CHO, C.Y. e BUREAU, D.P. 2001 A review of diet formulation strategies and feeding systems to reduce excretory and feed wastes in aquaculture. Aquaculture Research, 32(1): 349-360.
Eya, j.c. e LOVELL, r.t. 1997 Available phosphorus requirements channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)
diets in ponds of food-size fed practical. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 154: 283-291.
FERREIRA, A.A.; NUí"˜ER, A.P.O.; LUZ, R.K.; TATAJE, D.A.R.; ESQUIVEL, J.R.; RESTREPO, J.B. 2001 Avaliação qualitativa e quantitativa do sêmem do jundiá, Rhamdia quelen. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca,São Paulo, 27(1): 57-60.
Forster, i.; Higgs, d.a.; Dosanjh, b.s.;Rowshandeli, m.; Parr, j. 1999 Potential for dietary phytase to improve the nutritive value of canola protein concentrate and decrease phosphorus output in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus
mykiss) held in 118C fresh water. Aquaculture,Amsterdam, 179: 109-125.
FURUYA, W.M.; GONí"¡ALVES, G.S.; FURUYA, V.R.B.;Hayashi, C. 2001 Fitase na alimentação da tilápia-do-Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus). Desempenho e digestibilidade. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia,Viçosa, 30 (3): 924-929.
Gonçalves, g.s.; pezzato, l.e.; Barros, m.m.;Hisano, h.; Freire, e. de s.; Ferrari, j.e.c. 2004 Digestibilidade aparente e suplementação de fitase em alimentos vegetais para tilápia-doNilo. Acta Scientiarum Animal Sciences, Maringá,
26(3): 313-321.
HUGHES, K.P. e SOARES JR, J.H. 1998 Efficacy of phytase on phosphorus utilization in practical diets
fed to striped bass Morone saxatilis. Aquaculture Aquaculture Nutrition, 4: 133-140.
MARTINS, B.A.B. 2003 Determinação da biodisponibilidade relativa do fósforo para frangos de corte em farelo de
trigo, soja integral tostada e soja integral extrusada com e sem a adição de fitase microbiana í dieta. Pirassununga, 150p. (Dissertação de Mestrado. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo).
MASUMOTO, T.; TAMURA, B.; SHIMENO, S.2001 Effects of phytase on bioavailability of phosphorus in soybean meal-based diets for Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Fisheries science, 67:1075-1080.
Miranda, e.c.; Pezzato, A.C.; pezzato, l.e.;Graner, c.f.; Rosa, g.j.; Pinto, l.g.q. 2000 Relação cálcio/fósforo disponível em rações para tilápia-do-Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus). Revista Braseira de Zootecnia, Viçosa, 29(6): 2162-2171.
NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL - NRC 1993 Nutrient requirements of fish. Washington: National Academic Press, 114p.
Oliva-Teles, a.; Pereira, J.P.; GOUVEIA, a.; Gomes, e. 1998 Utilisation of diets supplemented with microbial phytase by seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juveniles. Aquatic Living Resources, 11(4):255-259.
OVERTURF, K.; RABOY, V.; CHENG Z.J.; RHARDY R.W. 2003 Mineral availability from barley low phytic acid grains in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) diets. Aquaculture Nutrition, 9: 239-246.
PIEDRAS, s.r.n.; MORAES, p.r.r.; POUEY, j.l.o.f. 2004 Crescimento de juvenis de Jundiá (Rhamdia quelen), de acordo com a temperatura da água. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, São Paulo, 30(2):177-182.
PORTZ, L. e LIEBERT, F. 2004 Growth, nutrient utilization and parameters of mineral metabolism in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) fed plant-based diets with graded levels of microbial phytase. Jornal Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 88: 311í 320.
RAVINDRAN, V. 1999 Occurrence of phytic acid in plant feed ingredients. In: COELHO, M.B. and KORNEGAY, E.T. (Ed.) Phytase in animal nutrition and waste management. 2 ed. BASF Reference Manual, p.85-89.
SAJJADI, M. e CARTER, C.G. 2004 Effect of phytic acid and phytase on feed intake, growth, digestibility and trypsin activity in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar, L.). Aquaculture Nutrition, 10: 135-142.
SALES, j.; BRITZ, P.J.; VILJOEN, J. 2003 Dietary phosphorus leaching and apparent phosphorus digestibility from different inorganic phosphorus sources for South African abalone (Haliotis midae L.). Aquaculture Nutrition, 9: 169-174.
SAS Institute Inc. 1999 System for Microsoft Windows,Release 6.12, Cary, NC., USA, 1 CD ROM.
SILVA, O.J. e QUEIROZ, A.C. 2004 Análise de alimentos: métodos químicos e biológicos. 3. ed. Viçosa:Universidade Federal de Viçosa. 235p.
Storebakken, t.; Shearer, K.D.; Roem, A.J. 1998 Availability of protein, phosphorus and other elements in fish meal, soy-protein concentrate and phytase-treated soy-protein-concentrate-based diets to Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. Aquaculture,Amsterdam, 161: 365í 379.
TEDESCO, J.N.; GIANELLO, C.; BIASSINI, C.A.;BOHNEN, H.I.; VOLKWEISS, S. 1995 Análises de solos,plantas e outros materiais. Porto Alegre: Departamento de Solos da Faculdade de Agronomia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. 174p.
TEJEDOR, A.A.; ALBINO, L.F.T.; ROSTAGNO, H.S.;Lima, C.A.r de; Vieites, F.M. 2001 Efeito da Adição da enzima fitase sobre o desempenho e a digestibilidade ileal de nutrientes. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia,Viçosa, 30(3).
VAN WEERD, J.H.; KHALAF, K.H.A.; AARTSEN, F.J.;TIJSSEN, P.A.T. 1999 Balance trials with African catfish Clarias gariepinus fed phytase-treated soybean meal-based diets. Aquaculture Nutrition,5: 135-142.
Vielma, J.; Makinen, T.; Ekholm, P.; Koskela, J. 2000 Influence of dietary soy and phytase levels on performance and body composition of large rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and algal availability of phosphorus load. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 183: 349-62.
Vielma, j.; Ruohonen, k.; Peisker, m. 2002 Dephytinization of two soy proteins increases phosphorus and protein utilization by rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture,Amsterdam, 204: 145-156.
Yoo, G.Y.; Wang, X.; CHOI, S.; HAN, K.; Kang, J.C.; Bai, S.c. 2005 Dietary microbial phytase increased the phosphorus digestibility in juvenile Korean rockfish Sebastes schlegeli fed diets containing soybean meal. Aquaculture, Amsterdam,243: 315-322.
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2018-11-01
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