Effects of cadmium and zinc on oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of the sea-bob shrimp, according to the temperature
Keywords:
marine pollution, heavy metal, Xiphopenaeus kroyeri, toxicity, LC50Abstract
Penaeid shrimps are important resources for worldwide fisheries and aquaculture. In Brazil, Xiphopenaeus kroyeri is an important commercially exploited species, and is an ideal animal for studying the impairment caused by the effects of heavy metals that are often detected in coastal areas. The main purpose of the present study was to detect the acute toxicity of Cd and Zn to X. kroyeri and to investigate their effects on oxygen consumption and ammonium excretion in different temperatures (25°C, 20°C, 15°C), which have not been carried out in this species before. First of all, we examined the acute toxicity of Cd and Zn to X. kroyeri 24, 48, 72, and 96-h medium lethal concentration (LC50). Furthermore, we also found that exposure of shrimp to Cd and Zn caused an inhibition in oxygen consumption of 52.50% and 52.63% respectively, relative to the control. However, after separate exposure to Cd and Zn, elevations in ammonium excretion were obtained, which were 85.00% and 89.47% higher than in the control, respectively. The results shown that Cd and Zn performs higher toxicities to X. kroyeri at higher temperature.
References
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AMAND, L.ST.; GAGNON, R.; PACKARD, T.T.; SAVENKOFF. C. 1999 Effects of inorganic
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BARBIERI, E. 2009b Effect of 2,4-D herbicide (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) on oxygen consumption and ammonium excretion of juveniles of Geophagus brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (Osteichthyes, Cichlidae).Ecotoxicology, 18: 55-60.
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BARBIERI, E. and PAES, E.T. 2011 The use of oxygen consumption and ammonium excretion to evaluate the toxicity of cadmium on Farfantepenaeus paulensis with respect to salinity.Chemosphere, 84: 9-16.
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BATTY, R.S.; BLAXTER, J.H.S.; FRETWELL, K. 1993 Effect of temperature on the escape responses of larval herring, Clupea harengus. Marine Biology,115: 523í 528.
CARVALHO, C.E.V.; FARIA, M.V.V.;CAVALCANTE, P.O.; GOMES, M.P.; REZENDE, C.E. 2000 Distribuição de Metais Pesados em Peixes Costeiros Bentônicos da Região de Macaé, R.J., Brasil. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Restauration, 3(2): 12-16.
CARVALHO, C.E.V.; CAVALCANTE, M.P.O.;GOMES, M.P.; FARIA, V.V.; REZENDE, C.E.
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CHEN, J.P. and CHIN, T.S. 1988 Acute toxicity of nitrite to tiger prawn, Panaeus monodon, larvae. Aquaculture, 83(1): 253í 262.
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DAMATO, M. and BARBIERI, E. 2011 Determinação da toxicidade aguda de cloreto de amõnia para uma espécie de peixe (Hyphessobrycon callistus) indicadora regional. O Mundo da Saúde, 35(4):551-558.
DECOURSEY P.J. and VERNBERG, W.B. 1972 Effect of mercury on survival,metabolism, and behaviour of larval Uca pugilator (Brachyura). Oikos, 23: 241-247.
DOI S.A.; COLLAí"¡O F.L.; STURARO L.G.R.; BARBIERI E. 2012 Efeito do chumbo em níveis de oxigênio e amônia no camarão rosa (Farfantepeneaus paulensis) em relação á salinidade. O Mundo da Saúde, 36(4): 594í 601.
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HAMILTON, M.A.; RUSSO, R.C.; THURSTON, R.V.1977 Trimmed Spearmaní Karber method for estimating median lethal concentrations in toxicity bioassays. Environmental Science and Technology, 11(7): 714í 719.
HANSEN, B.; FOTEL, R.L.; JESEN, N.J.; WITTRUP, L. 1997 Physiological effects of the detergent linear alkylbenzene sulphonate on blue mussel larvae (Mytilus edulis) in laboratory and mesocosm experiments. Marine Biology, 128: 627-637.
KOIZUMI, T.; YOKOTA, T.; SHIRAKURA, H.; TATSUMOTO, H.; SUSUKI, K.T. 1994. Potential mechanism of cadmium induced cytotoxicity in rat hepatocytes: inhibitory action of cadmium on mitochondrial respiratory activity. Aquatic Toxicology, 9(2): 115í 125.
LEMAIRE, P.; STURVE, J.; FORLIN, L.; LIVINGSTONE, D.R. 1996 Studies on aromatic
hydrocarbon quinone metabolism and DTdiaphorase function in liver of fish species.
Marine Environmental Research, 2(1-4): 317-321.
MANCE, G. 1987 Pollution Threats of heavy Metals in Aquatic Environments. Elsevier Appied Science Publishers Ltd., London, UK. 230p.
MARTIN, M.; OSBORN, K.E.; BILLIG, P.; GLICKSTEIN, N. 1981 Toxicities of ten metals to Crassostrea gigas and Mytillus edulis, embryos, and Cancer magister larvae. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 12(2): 305í 308.
MARTINEZ, D.S.T.; ALVES, O.L.; BARBIERI, E. 2013 Carbon nanotubes enhanced the lead toxicity on the freshwater fish. Journal of Physics:Conference series 429 012043.
MAYZAUD, P. and CONOVER, R.J. 1988 O:N atomic ratio as a tool to describe zooplankton metabolism. Marine Ecology Progress Serie, 45:289í 302.
MCFARLAND, W.N. and LEE, B.D. 1963 Osmotic and ionic concentration of shrimp of the Texas coast. Bulletin of Marine Science, 13: 391-416.
MCMAHON, B.R. 2001 Respiratory and circulatory compensation to hypoxia in crustaceans.Respiratory Physiology, 128: 349-364.
ONG CHE, R.G. and CHEUNG, S.G. 1998 Heavy metals in Metapenaeus ensis, Eriocheir sinensis and sediment from the Mai Po marshes, Hong Kong. The Science of the Total Environment, 214(1):87-97.
PEQUEUX, A.; BIANCHINI, A.; GILLES, R. 1996 Mercury and osmoregulation in the crab, Eriocheir sinensis. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C - Toxicology & Pharmacology, 113(2):149-155.
RAO, E.G. and KHAN, M.A.Q. 2000 Zebra mussels:Enhancement of copper toxicity by high temperature and its relationship with respiration and metabolism. Water Environment Research,72(2): 175-178.
ROSAS, C.; MARTINEZ, E.; GAXIOLA, G.; BRITO, R.; SANCHEZ, A.; SOTO, L.A. 1999 The effect of dissolved oxygen and salinity on oxygen consumption, ammonia excretion and osmotic pressure of Penaeus setiferus juveniles. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 234: 41í 57.
SCHRECK, C.B. 1990 Physiological, behavioral and performance indicators of stress. American Fisheries Society Symposium, 8: 29í 37.
SPICER, J.I. and WEBER, R.E. 1991 Respiratory impairment in crustaceans and mollusks due to exposure to heavy metals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part B: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, 100(3): 339í 342.
SCHMIDT-NIELSEN, K.E.D. 1997 Animal physiology.Adaptation and Environment. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge. 607 pp.
SOEGIANTO, A.; CHARMANTIER-DAURES, M.;TRILLES, J.P.; CHARMANTIER, G. 1999a
Impact of cadmium on the structure of gills and epipodites of the shrimp Penaeus japonicus. Aquatic Living Resource, 12(1): 57-70.
SOEGIANTO, A.; CHARMANTIER-DAURES, M.; TRILLES, J.P.; CHARMANTIER, G. 1999b
Impact of copper on the structure of gills and epipodites of the shrimp Penaeus japonicus. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 19(2): 209í 223.
SOLORZANO, L. 1969 Determination of ammonia in natural waters by the phenolhypochlorite method. Limnology and Oceanography, 14: 799-801.
SUNDA, W.G.; ENGEL, D.W.; THUOTTE, R.M. 1978 Effects of chemical speciation on toxicity of cadmium to grass shrimp, Palaemonetes pugui:importance of free cadmium ion. Environmetal Science Technology, 12(4): 409-413.
VANEGAS, C.; ESPINA, S.; BOTTELO, A.S.;VILLANUEVA, S. 1997 Acute toxicity and
synergism of cadmium and zinc in white shrimp, Penaeus setiferus, juveniles. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology,58(2): 87í 92.
WONG, C.K.; CHU, K.H.; TANG, K.W.; TAM, T.W.;WONG, L.J. 1993 Effects of chromium, copper and nickel on survival and feeding behavior of Metapenaeus ensis larvae and postlarvae (Decapoda: Penaeidae). Marime Environmental Researche, 36(1): 63í 78.
WU, J.P. and CHEN, H.C. 2004 Effects of cadmium and zinc on oxygen consumption, ammonium excretion, and osmoregulation of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Chemosphere, 57: 1591-1598.
AMAND, L.ST.; GAGNON, R.; PACKARD, T.T.; SAVENKOFF. C. 1999 Effects of inorganic
mercury on the respiration and the swimming activity of shrimp larvae, Pandalus borealis.Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part C,122: 33-43.
BARBIERI, E. 2009a Effects of zinc and cadmium on oxygen consumption and ammonium excretion in pink shrimp (Farfantepenaeus paulensis, PérezFarfante, 1967, Crustacea). Ecotoxicology, 18: 312-318.
BARBIERI, E. 2009b Effect of 2,4-D herbicide (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) on oxygen consumption and ammonium excretion of juveniles of Geophagus brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (Osteichthyes, Cichlidae).Ecotoxicology, 18: 55-60.
BARBIERI, E. and DOI, S.A. 2011 The effects of different temperature and salinity levels on the acute toxicity of zinc in the Pink Shrimp. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology, 44(4):251-263.
BARBIERI, E. and PAES, E.T. 2011 The use of oxygen consumption and ammonium excretion to evaluate the toxicity of cadmium on Farfantepenaeus paulensis with respect to salinity.Chemosphere, 84: 9-16.
BARBIERI, E.; GARCIA, C.A.B.; BISPO, R.L.; ARAGÃO, K.A.S.; ALVES, J.P.H. 2004 Utilização do camarão sete-barbas (Xiphopenaeus kroyeri) na determinação da toxicidade da água de produção de petróleo caracterizada no Estado de Sergipe. O Mundo Saúde, 28(4): 421-430.
BATTY, R.S.; BLAXTER, J.H.S.; FRETWELL, K. 1993 Effect of temperature on the escape responses of larval herring, Clupea harengus. Marine Biology,115: 523í 528.
CARVALHO, C.E.V.; FARIA, M.V.V.;CAVALCANTE, P.O.; GOMES, M.P.; REZENDE, C.E. 2000 Distribuição de Metais Pesados em Peixes Costeiros Bentônicos da Região de Macaé, R.J., Brasil. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Restauration, 3(2): 12-16.
CARVALHO, C.E.V.; CAVALCANTE, M.P.O.;GOMES, M.P.; FARIA, V.V.; REZENDE, C.E.
2001 Distribuição de Metais Pesados em Mexilhões (Perna perna, L.) da Ilha de Santana,Macaé, SE, Brasil. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Restauration, 4(1): 1-5.
CHEN, J.P. and CHIN, T.S. 1988 Acute toxicity of nitrite to tiger prawn, Panaeus monodon, larvae. Aquaculture, 83(1): 253í 262.
CETESB. Companhia de Tecnologia de Saneamento Ambiental. 2001 Sistema Estuarino de Santos e São Vicente. PROCOP. Programa de Controle de Poluição Programa de Assistência Técnica. 142p.
CHEUNG, C.C.C. and LAM, P.K.S. 1998 Effect of cadmium on the juveniles of a tropical
freshwater sanil, Physa acuta (Draparnaud, 1805).Water Science and Technology, 38(7): 263-270.
CHIN, T.S. and CHEN, J.C. 1987 Acute toxicity of ammonia to larvae of the tiger prawn Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture, 66(1): 247í 253.
CHINNI, S.; KHAN, R.N.; YALLAPRAGADA, P.R. 2000 Oxygen consumption, ammonia-N
excretion, and metal accumulation in Penaeus indicus postlarvae exposed to lead. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 64:144í 151.
CHINNI, S.; KHAN, R.N.; YALLAPRAGADA, P.R. 2002 Acute toxicity of lead on tolerance, oxygen consumption, ammonia- N excretion, and metal accumulation in Penaeus indicus postlarvae.Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 51: 79í 84.
CHRISTIANSEN, P.D.; BROZEK, K.; HANSEN, B.W.1998 Energetic and behavioral responses by the common goby, Pomatoschistus microps (Kroyer),exposed to linear Alkybenzene sulfonate (LAS).Environtal and Toxicology Chemistry, 17(10):2051-2057.
DAMATO, M. and BARBIERI, E. 2003 Emprego de uma espécie indicadora sul-americana na determinação da toxicidade aguda para Cobre, Zinco, Níquel e Alumínio. O Mundo da Saúde,27(4): 551-558.
DAMATO, M. and BARBIERI, E. 2011 Determinação da toxicidade aguda de cloreto de amõnia para uma espécie de peixe (Hyphessobrycon callistus) indicadora regional. O Mundo da Saúde, 35(4):551-558.
DECOURSEY P.J. and VERNBERG, W.B. 1972 Effect of mercury on survival,metabolism, and behaviour of larval Uca pugilator (Brachyura). Oikos, 23: 241-247.
DOI S.A.; COLLAí"¡O F.L.; STURARO L.G.R.; BARBIERI E. 2012 Efeito do chumbo em níveis de oxigênio e amônia no camarão rosa (Farfantepeneaus paulensis) em relação á salinidade. O Mundo da Saúde, 36(4): 594í 601.
EYSINK, G.G J.; PÁDUA, H.B.; BERTOLETTI, S.A.E.; PEREIRA, D.N. 1988a Metais pesados no vale do Ribeira e em Iguape - Ilha Comprida. Ambiente,2: 6-13.
EYSINK, G.G.J.; PÁDUA, H.B.; MARTINS, M.C. 1988b Presença de Mercúrio no Ambiente. Ambiente, 2: 43-50.
FILONOV, A.E. 2000 Spatial structure of the temperature and salinity fields in the presence of internal waves on the continental shelf of the states of Jalisco and Colina (Mexico). Ciencia Marina, 26(1): 1-21.
HAMILTON, M.A.; RUSSO, R.C.; THURSTON, R.V.1977 Trimmed Spearmaní Karber method for estimating median lethal concentrations in toxicity bioassays. Environmental Science and Technology, 11(7): 714í 719.
HANSEN, B.; FOTEL, R.L.; JESEN, N.J.; WITTRUP, L. 1997 Physiological effects of the detergent linear alkylbenzene sulphonate on blue mussel larvae (Mytilus edulis) in laboratory and mesocosm experiments. Marine Biology, 128: 627-637.
KOIZUMI, T.; YOKOTA, T.; SHIRAKURA, H.; TATSUMOTO, H.; SUSUKI, K.T. 1994. Potential mechanism of cadmium induced cytotoxicity in rat hepatocytes: inhibitory action of cadmium on mitochondrial respiratory activity. Aquatic Toxicology, 9(2): 115í 125.
LEMAIRE, P.; STURVE, J.; FORLIN, L.; LIVINGSTONE, D.R. 1996 Studies on aromatic
hydrocarbon quinone metabolism and DTdiaphorase function in liver of fish species.
Marine Environmental Research, 2(1-4): 317-321.
MANCE, G. 1987 Pollution Threats of heavy Metals in Aquatic Environments. Elsevier Appied Science Publishers Ltd., London, UK. 230p.
MARTIN, M.; OSBORN, K.E.; BILLIG, P.; GLICKSTEIN, N. 1981 Toxicities of ten metals to Crassostrea gigas and Mytillus edulis, embryos, and Cancer magister larvae. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 12(2): 305í 308.
MARTINEZ, D.S.T.; ALVES, O.L.; BARBIERI, E. 2013 Carbon nanotubes enhanced the lead toxicity on the freshwater fish. Journal of Physics:Conference series 429 012043.
MAYZAUD, P. and CONOVER, R.J. 1988 O:N atomic ratio as a tool to describe zooplankton metabolism. Marine Ecology Progress Serie, 45:289í 302.
MCFARLAND, W.N. and LEE, B.D. 1963 Osmotic and ionic concentration of shrimp of the Texas coast. Bulletin of Marine Science, 13: 391-416.
MCMAHON, B.R. 2001 Respiratory and circulatory compensation to hypoxia in crustaceans.Respiratory Physiology, 128: 349-364.
ONG CHE, R.G. and CHEUNG, S.G. 1998 Heavy metals in Metapenaeus ensis, Eriocheir sinensis and sediment from the Mai Po marshes, Hong Kong. The Science of the Total Environment, 214(1):87-97.
PEQUEUX, A.; BIANCHINI, A.; GILLES, R. 1996 Mercury and osmoregulation in the crab, Eriocheir sinensis. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C - Toxicology & Pharmacology, 113(2):149-155.
RAO, E.G. and KHAN, M.A.Q. 2000 Zebra mussels:Enhancement of copper toxicity by high temperature and its relationship with respiration and metabolism. Water Environment Research,72(2): 175-178.
ROSAS, C.; MARTINEZ, E.; GAXIOLA, G.; BRITO, R.; SANCHEZ, A.; SOTO, L.A. 1999 The effect of dissolved oxygen and salinity on oxygen consumption, ammonia excretion and osmotic pressure of Penaeus setiferus juveniles. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 234: 41í 57.
SCHRECK, C.B. 1990 Physiological, behavioral and performance indicators of stress. American Fisheries Society Symposium, 8: 29í 37.
SPICER, J.I. and WEBER, R.E. 1991 Respiratory impairment in crustaceans and mollusks due to exposure to heavy metals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part B: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, 100(3): 339í 342.
SCHMIDT-NIELSEN, K.E.D. 1997 Animal physiology.Adaptation and Environment. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge. 607 pp.
SOEGIANTO, A.; CHARMANTIER-DAURES, M.;TRILLES, J.P.; CHARMANTIER, G. 1999a
Impact of cadmium on the structure of gills and epipodites of the shrimp Penaeus japonicus. Aquatic Living Resource, 12(1): 57-70.
SOEGIANTO, A.; CHARMANTIER-DAURES, M.; TRILLES, J.P.; CHARMANTIER, G. 1999b
Impact of copper on the structure of gills and epipodites of the shrimp Penaeus japonicus. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 19(2): 209í 223.
SOLORZANO, L. 1969 Determination of ammonia in natural waters by the phenolhypochlorite method. Limnology and Oceanography, 14: 799-801.
SUNDA, W.G.; ENGEL, D.W.; THUOTTE, R.M. 1978 Effects of chemical speciation on toxicity of cadmium to grass shrimp, Palaemonetes pugui:importance of free cadmium ion. Environmetal Science Technology, 12(4): 409-413.
VANEGAS, C.; ESPINA, S.; BOTTELO, A.S.;VILLANUEVA, S. 1997 Acute toxicity and
synergism of cadmium and zinc in white shrimp, Penaeus setiferus, juveniles. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology,58(2): 87í 92.
WONG, C.K.; CHU, K.H.; TANG, K.W.; TAM, T.W.;WONG, L.J. 1993 Effects of chromium, copper and nickel on survival and feeding behavior of Metapenaeus ensis larvae and postlarvae (Decapoda: Penaeidae). Marime Environmental Researche, 36(1): 63í 78.
WU, J.P. and CHEN, H.C. 2004 Effects of cadmium and zinc on oxygen consumption, ammonium excretion, and osmoregulation of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Chemosphere, 57: 1591-1598.
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2018-11-12
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