Influence of spatial gradient caused by a large dam on fish assemblage in a subtropical reservoir - upper uruguay river
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2018.236Keywords:
reservoirs, lentic stretches, lotic stretches, fish fauna, spatial distributionAbstract
The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of different environments formed in the area of influence of a reservoir - lentic, transition and lotic - on the composition and structure of the fish fauna. For this, collections were made with seasonal periodicity in the Itá reservoir, Upper Uruguay River, from 2001 to 2010. The results showed that the spatial gradient plays an important role in the fish assemblage structure. The lotic stretch was the place with the largest values of CPUE, both in number and biomass. As well, species with dependence on certain original fluvial conditions managed to maintain their presence in this stretch. In the lotic area, catching fish that are considered large migratory species coincided with their reproductive periods. The transition stretch presented an intermediate productivity and shared species with the two adjacent sections. However, it had greater similarity with the lentic area. The lentic and transition zones presented the more profound changes, showing an increase of opportunistic species. Within the context of a system of reservoirs in cascade, this study points out the free stretches flowing into the Itá reservoir as being priority areas for the conservation of the Upper Uruguay River region.References
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ANDERSON, M.J. 2001 A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance. Austral Ecology, 26(1): 32-46
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REYNALTE-TATAJE, D.A.; NUí"˜ER, A.P.O.; NUNES, M.C.; GARCIA, V. ; LOPES, C.A.; ZANIBONI-FILHO, E. 2012 Spawning of migratory fish species between two reservoirs of the upper Uruguay River, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 10(4): 829-835. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252012000400016
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SCHORK, G.; ZANIBONI-FILHO, E. 2017 Structure dynamics of a fish community over ten years of formation in the reservoir of the hydroelectric power plant in upper Uruguay River. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 77(4): 710-723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.17015. PMid:28562786.
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SMITH, W.S.; PETRERE-JUNIOR, M. 2008 Spatial and temporal patterns and their influence on fish community at Itupararanga Reservoir, Brazil. Revista de Biología Tropical, 56(4): 2005-2020. PMid:19419097.
TERRA, B.F.; SANTOS, A.B.I.; ARAUJO, F.G. 2010 Fish assemblage in a dammed tropical river: an analysis along the longitudinal and temporal gradients from river to reservoir. Neotropical Ichthyology, 8(3): 599-606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252010000300004.
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VILLARES JUNIOR, G.A.; GOMIERO, L.M.; GOITEIN, R. 2011 Biological aspects of Schizodon nasutus Kner, 1958 (Characiformes: Anostomidae) in the low Sorocaba river basin, São Paulo state, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 71(3): 763-770. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842011000400023. PMid:21881802.
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AGOSTINHO, A.A.; THOMAZ, S.M.; MINTE-VERA, C.V.; WINEMILLER, K.O. 2000 Biodiversity in the high Paraná floodplain. In: GOPAL, B.; JUNK, W.; DAVIS, J.J. (Eds.). Biodiversity in wetlands: assessment, function and conservation. Leiden: Backhuys Publishers. v. I, p. 89-118.
AGOSTINHO, A.A.; VAZZOLER, A.E.A.M.; THOMAZ, S.M. 1995 The High River Paraná basin: limnological and ichthyological aspects. In: TUNDISI, J.G.; BICUDO, C.E.M.; MATSUMURA-TUNDISI, T. (Eds.). Limnology in Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: ABC/SBL. p. 59-103.
ALBRECHT, M.P.; SILVEIRA, C.M. 2001 Alimentação de Loricariichtys anus (Teleostei; Loricariidae) nas lagoas Marcelino e Peixoto, Planície Costeira do Rio Grande do Sul. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 13(3): 79-85.
ANDERSON, M.J. 2001 A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance. Austral Ecology, 26(1): 32-46
ANDRADE, P.M.; BRAGA, F.M.S. 2005 Diet and feeding of fish from Grande River, located below the Volta Grande reservoir, MG-SP. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 65(3): 377-385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842005000300002. PMid:16341415.
BAUMGARTNER, M.T.; BAUMGARTNER, G.; GOMES, L.C. 2018 Spatial and temporal variations in fish assemblage: testing the zonation concept in small reservoirs. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 78(3). In press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.170424.BERKAMP, G.; MCCARTNEY, M.; DUGAN, P.; MCNEELY, J.; ACREMAN, M. 2000 Dams, ecosystem functions and environmental restoration. Cape Town: World Commission on Dams, 187 p.
BRITTO, S.G.C.; CARVALHO, E.D. 2006 Ecological attributes of fish fauna in the Taquaruçu reservoir, Paranapanema river (upper Paraná, Brazil): composition and spatial distribution. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 18(4): 377-388.
CARVALHO, E.D.; SILVA, V.F.B; FUJIHARA, C.Y.; HENRY, R.; FORESTI, F. 1998 Diversity of fish species in the River Paranapanema í Jurumirim Reservoir transition region (São Paulo, Brazil). Italian Journal of Zoology, 65(1): 325-330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11250009809386841.
CLARKE, K.R.; GORLEY, R. 2001 PRIMER: user manual. v. 5. Plymouth: Primer-e. 91p.
CLARKE, K.R.; WARWICK, R.M. 2001 Change in marine communities: an approach to statistical analysis and interpretation. 2nd ed. Plymouth: Primer-e. 172p.
ERIC, G.; MOODIE, E.; POWER, M. 1982 The reproductive biology of an armoured catfish, Loricaria uracantha, from Central America. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 7(2): 143-148.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00001784.
FERRAREZE, M.; CASATTI, L.; NOGUEIRA, M.G. 2014 Spatial heterogeneity affecting fish fauna in cascade reservoirs of the Upper Parana Basin, Brazil. Hydrobiologia, 738(1): 97-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-014-1922-5.
GARAVELLO, J.C.; GARAVELLO, J.P. 2004 Spatial distribution and interaction of four species of the catfish genus Hypostomus Lacépí¨de with bottom of rio São Francisco, Canindé do São Francisco, Sergipe, Brazil (Pisce, Loricariidae, Hypostomidae). Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 64(3B): 591-598. PMid:15619997.
HAMMER, íËœ.; HARPER, D.A.T.; RYA N, P.D. 2001 PAST: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 4(1): 1-9.
HARTZ, S.M.; VILELLA, F.S.; BARBIERI, G. 1997 Reproduction dynamics of Oligosarcus jenynsii (Characiformes, Characidae) in Lake Caconde, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 57(2): 295-303.
HIRT, L.M.; ARAYA, P.R.; FLORES, S.A. 2011 Population structure, reproductive biology and feeding of Astyanax fasciatus (Cuvier, 1819) in an Upper Paraná River tributary, Misiones Argentina. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 23(1): 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/actalb.2011.013.
HOFFMANN, A.C.; ORSI, M.L.; SHIBATTA, O.A. 2005 Diversidade de peixes do reservatório da UHE Escola Engenharia Mackenzie (Capivara), rio Paranapanema, bacia do alto rio Paraná, Brasil, e a importí¢ncia dos grandes tributários na sua manutenção. Iheringia. Série Zoologia, 95(3): 319-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212005000300012.
JORGENSEN, S.; TUNDISI, J.G.; TUNDISI, T.M. 2013 Handbook of inland aquatic ecosystem management. Boca Raton: CRC Press. 422p.
KIMMEL, B.L.; LIND, O.T.; PAULSON, L.J. 1990 Reservoir primary production. In: THORNTON, K.W; KIMMEL, B.L; PAYNE, F.E. (Eds.). Reservoir limnology: ecological perspectives. New York: John Wiley & Sons, p. 133-193.
KREBS, C.J. 1998 Ecological methodology. New York: Addison Wesley. 624p.MASDEU, M.; MELLO, F.T.; LOUREIRO, M.; ARIM, M. 2011 Feeding habits and morphometry of Iheringichthys labrosus (Lütken, 1874) in the Uruguay River (Uruguay). Neotropical Ichthyology, 9(3): 657-664. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252011005000034.
MEURER, S.; ZANIBONI-FILHO, E. 2012 Reproductive and feeding biolgy of Acestrorhynchus pantaneiro Menezes, 1992 (Osteichthyes: Acestrorhynchidae) in areas under the influence of dams in the upper Uruguay River, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 10(1): 159-166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252012000100015.NAKATANI, K.; AGOSTINHO, A.A.; BAUMGARTNER, G.; BIALETZKI, A.; SANCHES, P. V.;
MAKRAKIS, M.C.; PAVANELLI, C.S. 2001 Ovos e larvas de peixes de água doce: desenvolvimento e manual de identificação. Maringá: Eduem. 378p.
NUNES, D.M.F.; MAGALHíES, A.L.B.; WEBER, A.A.; GOMES, R.Z.; NORMANDO, F.T.; SANTIAGO, K.B.; RIZZO, E.; BAZZOLI, N. 2015 Influence of a large dam and importance of an undammed tributary on the reproductive ecology of the threatened fish matrinxã Brycon orthotaenia Gunther, 1864 (Characiformes: Bryconidae) in southeastern Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 13(2): 317-324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20140084.
OLIVEIRA, E.C.;SOUZA-SANTOS, L.E.; FAVAR O , L.F.; ABILHOA, V. 2008 Caracterização da assembleia de peixes em um reservatório recém formado no sul do Brasil. Estudos de Biologia, 30(70): 125-132.
OLIVEIRA, E.F.; GOULART, E. 2000 Distribuição espacial de peixes em ambientes lênticos: interação de fatores. Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences, 22(2): 445-453.OLIVEIRA, E.F.; GOULART, E.; MINTE-VERA, C.V. 2004 Fish diversity along spatial gradients in the Itaipu Reservoir, Paraná, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 64(3): 447-458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842004000300008. PMid:15622842.
OLIVEIRA, E.F.; MINTE-VERA, C.V.; GOULART, E. 2005 Structure of fish assemblages along spatial gradients in a deep subtropical reservoir (Itaipu Reservoir, Brazil-Paraguay border). Environmental Biology of Fishes, 72(3): 283-304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-004-2582-5.PETESSE, M.L.;
PETRERE, J.M.; SPIGOLON, R.J. 2007 Adaptation of Reservoir Fish Assemblage Index (RFAI) for assessing the Barra Bonita reservoir (São Paulo, Brazil). River Research and Applications, 23(6): 595-612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rra.1001.
PIELOU, E.C. 1966 Species-diversity and pattern-diversity in the study of ecological succession. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 10(2): 370-383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(66)90133-0. PMid:5964400.
REYNALTE-TATAJE, D.A.; NUí"˜ER, A.P.O.; NUNES, M.C.; GARCIA, V. ; LOPES, C.A.; ZANIBONI-FILHO, E. 2012 Spawning of migratory fish species between two reservoirs of the upper Uruguay River, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 10(4): 829-835. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252012000400016
REYNALTE-TATAJE, D.A.; ZANIBONI-FILHO, E. 2008 Biologia e identificação de ovos e larvas de peixes do alto rio Uruguai. In: ZANIBONI-FILHO, E.; NUí"˜ER, A.P.O. (Eds.). Reservatório de Itá: Estudos ambientais, desenvolvimento de tecnologias de cultivo e conservação da ictiofauna. Florianópolis: UFSC. p. 229-255.
SCHORK, G.; ZANIBONI-FILHO, E. 2017 Structure dynamics of a fish community over ten years of formation in the reservoir of the hydroelectric power plant in upper Uruguay River. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 77(4): 710-723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.17015. PMid:28562786.
SDM í SECRETARIA DO ESTADO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO URBANO E MEIO AMBIENTE. 1997 Bacias hidrográficas de Santa Catarina: diagnóstico geral. Florianópolis: Governo do Estado de Santa Catarina. 163p.
SIMPSON, E.H. 1949 Measurement of diversity. Nature, 163(4148): 668. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/163688a0.
SMITH, W.S.; PETRERE-JUNIOR, M. 2008 Spatial and temporal patterns and their influence on fish community at Itupararanga Reservoir, Brazil. Revista de Biología Tropical, 56(4): 2005-2020. PMid:19419097.
TERRA, B.F.; SANTOS, A.B.I.; ARAUJO, F.G. 2010 Fish assemblage in a dammed tropical river: an analysis along the longitudinal and temporal gradients from river to reservoir. Neotropical Ichthyology, 8(3): 599-606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252010000300004.
VAZZOLER, A.E.A.M. 1996 Biologia da reprodução de peixes teleósteos: teria e prática. Maringá: Eduem, 169 p.
VAZZOLER, A.E.A.M.; MENEZES, N.A. 1992 Síntese de conhecimento sobre o comportamento reprodutivo dos Characiformes da América do Sul (Teleostei: Characiformes). Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 52(4): 627-640.
VILLARES JUNIOR, G.A.; GOMIERO, L.M.; GOITEIN, R. 2011 Biological aspects of Schizodon nasutus Kner, 1958 (Characiformes: Anostomidae) in the low Sorocaba river basin, São Paulo state, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 71(3): 763-770. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842011000400023. PMid:21881802.
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2018-12-19
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