Effect of stocking density on the growth and survival of the ornamental fish Laetacara dorsigera
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305/bip.2024.51.e863Keywords:
Aquarium, growth, zootechnical parameters, ornamental fish farmingAbstract
Laetacara dorsigera is a fish species that has excellent potential for ornamental fish farming. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of stocking density on its growth in two experiments, with three treatments and four repetitions, lasting 45 days each. The first experiment used 0.25, 0.50, and 0.75 fish L-1, and the second used the best density found in the first experiment, plus densities of 0.30 and 0.40 fish L-1. The measured zootechnical parameters were survival rate, mean total lengths, and mean initial and final weights, as well as relative growth, specific growth, and weight gain rates. A significant difference was observed in the first experiment for the final length (18.7 and 17.5 mm, in the densities of 0.25 and 0.50 fish L-1, respectively), relative growth rate percent, and specific growth rate weight% (0.25 fish L-1) and survival (0.50 fish L-1). In the second experiment, there was no significant difference for the densities tested. The density of 0.50 fish L-1 is the most viable, due to the greater final survival achieved and no significant difference for the other parameters analyzed.
References
Abe, H. A., Dias, J. A. R., Sousa, N. C., Couto, M. V. S., Reis, R. G. A., Paixão, P. E. G., & Fujimoto, R. Y. (2019). Growth of Amazon ornamental fish Nannostomus beckfordi larvae (Steindachner, 1876) submitted to different stocking densities and feeding management in captivity conditions. Aquaculture Research, 50(8), 2276-2280. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.14108
Aragon-Flores, E. A., Valdez-Hernandez, E. F., Martinez- Cardenas, L., Castañeda-Chavez, M. R., Gonzales Diaz, A. A., Soria-Barreto, M., Ruiz-Velazco, J. M. J., & Peña-Messina, E. (2014). Effect of stocking density on growth, survival, and condition of the Mexican cichlid Cichlasoma beani. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 45(4), 447-453. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12136
Britski, H. A., Silimon, K. Z. S., & Lopes, B. S. (2007). Peixes do Pantanal: Manual de Identificação (2ª ed.). Embrapa. Campagnolo, R., & Nuñer, A. P. O. (2006). Sobrevivência e crescimento de larvas de surubim, Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Pisces, Pimelodidae), em diferentes densidades de estocagem. Acta Scientiarum, 28(2), 231-237.
Cardoso, R. S. (2011). Caracterização da aquicultura ornamental na Zona da Mata Mineira (Masters dissertation, Escola de Veterinária da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais). Retrieved from https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/BUOS-8M3JZX/1/disserta__o_renato_silva_cardoso_2011.pdf
Da Silva, H. J., da Costa, T. V., Almeida, J. P. C., dos Santos, W. G., Vieira, R. B., & Machado, N. J. B. (2020). Densidade de estocagem de Mesonauta festivus (Heckel, 1840) em cativeiro. Brazilian Journal of Development, 6(3), 15285-15294. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n3-414
Dos Santos, M. J. S. (2013). Efeito agudo da amônia e do nitrito em tilápias Oreochromis niloticus mantidas em baixa salinidade (Masters dissertation, Escola de Veterinária da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais). Retrieved from https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/BUOS-9LSHK8/1/disserta__o_m_rcio_.pdf
Ellis, T., Yildiz, H. Y., López-Olmeda, J., Spedicato, M. T., Tort, L., Øverli, Ø., & Martins, C. I. M. (2012). Cortisol and finfish welfare. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 38, 163-188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-011 9568-y
Eschmeyer, W. N., & Fong, J. D. (2013). Genera, species, references. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved from https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp
Gonçalves Júnior, L. P., Pereira, S. L., Matielo, M. D., & Mendonça, P. P. (2013). Efeito da densidade de estocagem no desenvolvimento inicial do acará-bandeira (Pterophyllum scalare). Arquivos Brasileiros de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 65(4), 1176-1182. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-09352013000400033
Hoshino, E. M., Hoshino, M. D. F. G., & Tavares-Dias, M. (2018). Parasites of ornamental fish commercialized in Macapá, Amapá State (Brazil). Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 27(1), 74-79. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612018002
Jensen, F. B. (2003). Nitrite disrupts multiple physiological functions in aquatic animals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 135(1), 9-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1095-6433(02)00323-9
Junk, W. J., Soares, M. G. M., & Bayley, P. B. (2007). Freshwater fishes of the Amazon River basin: their biodiversity, fisheries, and habitats. Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 10(2), 153-173. https://doi.org/10.1080/14634980701351023
Keenleyside, M. H. (1991). Cichlid fish: behaviour, ecology and evolution (2ª ed.). Springer Science & Business Media.
Kubitza, F. (2011). Qualidade da água na produção de tilápias. In F. Kubitza (Ed.), Tilápia: Tecnologia e planejamento na produção comercial (pp. 89-93). Kubitza.
Kullander, S. O. (1986). Cichlid fishes of the Amazon River drainage of Peru. Swedish Museum of Natural History. Ladislau, D. S., Ribeiro, M. W. S., Castro, P. D. S., Pantoja-Lima, J., Aride, P. H. R., & Oliveira, A. T. (2021). Ichthyological ethnoknowledge of the “piabeiros” from the Amazon region. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 17(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-021-00468-7
Lanés, L. E. K., Maltchik, L., & Lucena, C. A. S. (2010). Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae, Laetacara dorsigera (Heckel, 1840): Distribution extension and first record for Uruguay River basin, and state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil. Check List, 6(1), 116-118. https://doi.org/10.15560/6.1.116
Meijide, F. J., & Guerrero, G. A. (2000). Embryonic and larval development of a substrate-brooding cichlid Cichlasoma dimerus (Heckel, 1840) under laboratory conditions. Journal of Zoology, 252(4), 481-493. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb01231.x
Nagata, M. M., Takahashi, L. S., Gimbo, R. Y., Kojima, J. T., & Biller, J. D. (2010). Influência da densidade de estocagem no desempenho produtivo do acará-bandeira (Pterophyllum scalare). Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 36(1), 9-16.
Oliveira, L. C. C., Silveira, B. G., Nascimento, E. T. S., Eiras, B. J. C. F., Moura, L. B., Salaro, A. L., Cordeiro, C. A. M., & Campelo, D. A. V. (2022). Salinized water as a strategy for increase stocking density in Heros severus larviculture, an Amazonian ornamental fish. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 48, e742. https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305/bip.2022.48.e742
Ottoni, F. P., & Costa, W. J. E. M. (2009). Description of a new species of Laetacara Kullander, 1986 from central Brazil and re-description of Laetacara dorsigera (Heckel, 1840) (Labroidei: Cichlidae: Cichlasomatinae). Vertebrate Zoology, 59(1), 41-48. http://doi.org/10.3897/vz.59.e30946
Ottoni, F. P., Bragança, P. H. N., Amorim, P. F., & Gama, C. S. (2012). A new species of Laetacara from the northern Brazil coastal floodplains (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Vertebrate Zoology, 62(2), 181-188. http://doi.org/10.3897/vz.62.e31385
Piedras, S. R. N., Oliveira, J. L. R., Moraes, P. R. R., & Bager, A. (2006). Toxicidade aguda da amônia não ionizada e do nitrito em alevinos de Cichlasoma facetum (Jenyns, 1842). Ciência e Agrotecnologia, 30(5), 1008-1012. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542006000500027
Raja, K., Aanand, S., Padmavathy, S., & Sampathkumar, J. S. (2019). Present and future market trends of Indian ornamental fish sector. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 7(2), 6-15. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331714670
Ribeiro, F. D. A. S., Carvalho Junior, J., Fernandes, J. B. K., & Nakayama, L. (2008). Comércio brasileiro de peixes ornamentais. Panorama da Aquicultura, 110, 54-59. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313904504_Comercio_Brasileiro_de_Peixes_Ornamentais
Sahoo, S. K., Giri, S. S., Chandra, S., & Sahu, A. K. (2010). Stocking density-dependent growth and survival of Asian sun catfish, Horabagrus brachysoma (Gunther 1861) larvae. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 26(4), 609-611. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2010.01473.x
Soares, C. M., Hayashi, C., Meurer, F., & Schamber, C. R. (2002). Efeito da densidade de estocagem do quinguio, Carassius auratus L., 1758 (Osteichthyes, Cyprinidae), em suas fases iniciais de desenvolvimento. Acta Scientiarum, 24(2), 527-532. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v24i0.2354
Steinhäuser, J. M. (2017). Geographical distribution of Neotropical Cichlid fishes (Teleostei: Cichlidae) in the Rio de la Plata (Paraná, Uruguay and Paraguay) basin. International Cichlid Research and Conservation, 1, 1-40. Retrieved from http://www.international-cichlids.org/download/cichlidae_distribution_maps_sa_parana_17_08.pdf
Tachibana, L., Leonardo, A. F. G., Corrêa, C. F., & Saes, L. A. (2008). Densidade de estocagem de pós-larvas de tilápiado- nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) durante a fase de reversão sexual. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 34(4), 483-488.
Teletchea, F. (2019). Ornamental fish trade: Overview and emerging questions. Infofish International, 5(1), 8-11.
Teresa, F. B. (2007). Comportamento reprodutivo e cooperação no ciclídeo neotropical Laetacara sp. (Masters dissertation, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”). Retrieved from https://repositorio.unesp.br/handle/11449/87586
Yanbo, W., Wenju, Z., Weifen, L., & Zirong, X. (2006). Acute toxicity of nitrite on tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) at different external chloride concentrations. Fish Physiology and Biochemestry, 32, 49-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-005-5744-2
Zuanon, J. A. S., Assano, M., & Fernandes, J. B. K. (2004). Performance of tricogaster (Trichogaster trichopterus) submitted to different feeding levels and stocking densities. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 33(6 Suppl. 1), 1639-1645. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982004000700001
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Brendow Matheus Koide Cascais; Tiago Viana da Costa, Noédson de Jesus Beltrão Machado, João Pedro Cidade Almeida, Raí Vasconcelos Costa, Jamilly Barroso Caldeira

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.