Adaptações de juvenis de piava (Leporinus obtusidens) expostos í hipóxia
Palavras-chave:
oxigênio dissolvido, hematócrito, eritrócitos, brí¢nquias, sangueResumo
A piava (Leporinus obtusidens) é um peixe migrador de água doce. São relativamente escassas as informações de adaptações hematológicas e/ou morfológicas apresentadas por peixes tropicais de água doce quando submetidos a concentrações crônicas e subletais de oxigênio dissolvido (OD). O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a existência de adaptações branquiais e sanguíneas em juvenis de piava submetidos a diferentes concentrações de oxigênio dissolvido. Para tal, juvenis foram cultivados durante 70 dias em diferentes concentrações de oxigênio dissolvido (1,74 ± 0,04; 3,54 ± 0,06; 5,34 ± 0,05 e 7,34 ± 0,02 mg L-1) a uma temperatura média da água de 26,4°C. Indivíduos submetidos a condições de hipóxia severa (1,74 mg L-1 de OD) apresentaram aumento significativo do número de eritrócitos (P<0,05) e redução do volume corpuscular dessas células (P<0,05). Não foram observadas modificações morfológicas nas lamelas branquiais. É possível concluir que juvenis de L. obtusidens apresentam adaptações hematológicas quando submetidos a condição de hipóxia severa.
Referências
BALDISSEROTTO, B. 2009 Fisiologia de peixes aplicada í piscicultura. Second ed. SantaMaria: Editora da UFSM. 349p.
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parameters of two teleosts from the Rio Negro,Amazon, exposed to hypoxia. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 68(3): 571-575.
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CHAPMAN, L.J. and HULEN, K.G. 2001 Implications of hypoxia for the brain size and
gill morphometry of mormyrid fishes. Journal of Zoology, 254: 461-72.
CHAPMAN, L.J.; ALBERT, J.; GALIS, F. 2008 Developmental plasticity, genetic differentiation, and hypoxia-induced trade-offs in an African cichlid fish. The Open Evolution Journal, 2: 75-88.
CHAPMAN, L.J.; CHAPMAN, C.A.; NORDLIE, F.G.; ROSENBERGER, A.E. 2002 Physiological refugia: swamps, hypoxia tolerance and maintenance of fish diversity in the Lake Victoria region. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 133: 421-437.
CRAMPTON, W.G.R.; CHAPMAN, L.J.; BELL, J.2007 Interspecific variation in gill size is
correlated to ambient dissolved oxygen in the Amazonian electric fish Brachyhypopomus (Gymnotiformes: Hypopomidae). Environmental Biology of Fish, 83: 223-235.
DABROWSKI, K.; RINCHARD, J.; OTTOBRE, J.S.; ALCANTARA, F.; PADILLA, P.; CIERESZKO, A.; DE JESUS, M.J.; KOHLER, C.C. 2003 Effect of oxygen saturation in water on reproductive performances of pacu Piaractus brachypomus. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 34(4):441-449.
GÓMEZ-MANRIQUE, W.; MASSAGO, H.; ABREUSANTOS, D.J.; CRISCUOLO-URBINATI, E.
2009 Respuesta del Piaractus mesopotamicus a estímulos de persecución e hipoxia. Revista Orinoquia, 13(2): 93-100.
HAHN, N.S.; AGOSTINHO, A.A.; GOMES, L.C.;BINI, L.M. 1998 Estrutura trófica da ictiofauna do reservatório de Itaipu (Paraná-Brasil) nos primeiros anos de sua formação. Interciência,23(5): 299-305.
KARIM, M.R.; SEKINE, M.; UKITA, M. 2002 Simulation of eutrophication and associated
occurrence of hypoxic and anoxic condition in coastal bay in Japan. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 45:280-285.
MATEY, V.; RICHARDS, J.G.; WANG, Y.; WOOD,C.M., ROGERS, J.; DAVIES, R.; MURRAY, B.W.; CHEN, X.Q.; DU, J.; BRAUNER, C.J. 2008 The effect of hypoxia on gill morphology and ionoregulatory status in the Lake Qinghai scaleless carp, Gymnocypris przewalskii. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 211: 1063-1074.
MUUSZE, B.; MARCON, J.; VAN DEN THILLART, G.; ALMEIDA-VAL, V. 1998 Hypoxia tolerance of Amazon fish respirometry and energy metabolism of the cichlid Astronotus ocellatus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A:Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 120: 151-156.
NILSSON, G.E. 2007 Gill remodeling in fish í a new fashion or an ancient secret?. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 210: 2403-2409.
OLDANI, N.O. and OLIVEROS, O.B. 1984 Estudios limnológicos en una sección transversal del tramo medio del río Paraná. XII. Dinámica temporal de peces de importancia económica Revista de la Asociación de Ciencias Naturales del Litoral, 15(2): 175-183.
ONG, K.J.; STEVENS, E.D.; WRIGHT, P.A. 2007 Gill morphology of the mangrove killifish (Kryptolebias marmoratus) is plastic and changes in response to terrestrial air exposure. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 210: 1109-1115.
RUTJES, H.A.; NIEVEEN, M.C.; WEBER, R.E.; WITTE, F.; VAN DEN THILLART, G.E.E.J.M.
2007 Multiple strategies of Lake Victoria cichlids to cope with lifelong hypoxia include
hemoglobin switching. American Journal ofPhysiology - Regulatory, Integrative and
Comparative Physiology, 293: R1376-R1383.
SATO, Y.; FENERICH-VERANI, N.; VERANI, J.R.;VIEIRA, L.J. S.; GODINHO, H.P. 2000 Induced reproductive responses of the neotropical anostomid fish Leporinus elongatus Val. under captive breeding. Aquaculture Research, 31:189-193.
SOLLID, J. and NILSSON, G.E. 2006 Plasticity of respiratory structuresâ€"Adaptive remodeling of fish gills induced by ambient oxygen and temperature. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 154: 241-251.
TABLADO, A.; OLDANI, N.O.; ULIBARRIE, L.; PIGNALBERI DE. HASSAN, C. 1988 Cambios estacionales de la densidad de peces en una laguna del valle aluvial del río Paraná (Argentina). Revue d'Hydrobiolgie Tropicale, 21(4):335-348.
TAITSON, P.F.; CHAMI, E.; GODINHO, H.P. 2008 Gene banking of the neotropical fish Leporinus obtusidens (Valenciennes, 1836): A protocol to freeze its sperm in the field. Animal Reproduction Science, 105: 283-291.
TAVARES-DIAS, M.; MORAES, F.R.; IMOTO, M.E.2008 Hematological parameters in two
neotropical freshwater teleost, Leporinus macrocephalus (Anostomidae) and Prochilodus lineatus (Prochilodontidae). Bioscience Journal,24(3): 96-101.
VALENZUELA, A.; ALVEAL, K.; TARIFEí"˜O, E. 2002 Respuestas hematologicas de truchas (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum 1792) a estres hipoxico agudo: serie roja. Gayana, 66(2): 255-261.
WELLS, R.M.G.; BALDWIN, J.; SEYMOUR, R.S.;CHRISTIAN, K.; BRITTAIN, T. 2005 Red blood cell function and haematology in two tropical freshwater fishes from Australia. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 141: 87-93.
WILHELM FILHO, D.; TORRES, M.A.; ZANIBONIFILHO, E.; PEDROSA, R.C. 2005 Effect of
different oxygen tensions on weight gain, feed conversion, and antioxidant status in piapara,Leporinus elongatus (Valenciennes, 1847).Aquaculture, 244: 349-357.
ZANIBONI-FILHO, E. and SCHULZ, U.H. 2003 Migratory fishes of the Uruguay river. In: CARAOLSFELD, J.; HARVEY, B.; ROSS, C.; BAER, A. Migratory fishes of south America: biology, social importance and conservation status. Victoria: World Fisheries Trust/IDRC/World Bank. p.157-194.
BALDISSEROTTO, B.; CHIPPARI-GOMES, A.R.; LOPES, N.P.; BICUDO, J.E.P.W.; PAULASILVA, M.N.; ALMEIDA-VAL, V.M.F.; VAL,A.L. 2008 Ion fluxes and hematological
parameters of two teleosts from the Rio Negro,Amazon, exposed to hypoxia. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 68(3): 571-575.
BRAUNER, C.L. and VAL, A.L. 2006 Oxygen transfer. In: VAL, A.L.; ALMEIDA-VAL, V.M.F.; RANDALL, D.J. The physiology of tropical fishes. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers.p.277-306.
CHAPMAN, L.J. and HULEN, K.G. 2001 Implications of hypoxia for the brain size and
gill morphometry of mormyrid fishes. Journal of Zoology, 254: 461-72.
CHAPMAN, L.J.; ALBERT, J.; GALIS, F. 2008 Developmental plasticity, genetic differentiation, and hypoxia-induced trade-offs in an African cichlid fish. The Open Evolution Journal, 2: 75-88.
CHAPMAN, L.J.; CHAPMAN, C.A.; NORDLIE, F.G.; ROSENBERGER, A.E. 2002 Physiological refugia: swamps, hypoxia tolerance and maintenance of fish diversity in the Lake Victoria region. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 133: 421-437.
CRAMPTON, W.G.R.; CHAPMAN, L.J.; BELL, J.2007 Interspecific variation in gill size is
correlated to ambient dissolved oxygen in the Amazonian electric fish Brachyhypopomus (Gymnotiformes: Hypopomidae). Environmental Biology of Fish, 83: 223-235.
DABROWSKI, K.; RINCHARD, J.; OTTOBRE, J.S.; ALCANTARA, F.; PADILLA, P.; CIERESZKO, A.; DE JESUS, M.J.; KOHLER, C.C. 2003 Effect of oxygen saturation in water on reproductive performances of pacu Piaractus brachypomus. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 34(4):441-449.
GÓMEZ-MANRIQUE, W.; MASSAGO, H.; ABREUSANTOS, D.J.; CRISCUOLO-URBINATI, E.
2009 Respuesta del Piaractus mesopotamicus a estímulos de persecución e hipoxia. Revista Orinoquia, 13(2): 93-100.
HAHN, N.S.; AGOSTINHO, A.A.; GOMES, L.C.;BINI, L.M. 1998 Estrutura trófica da ictiofauna do reservatório de Itaipu (Paraná-Brasil) nos primeiros anos de sua formação. Interciência,23(5): 299-305.
KARIM, M.R.; SEKINE, M.; UKITA, M. 2002 Simulation of eutrophication and associated
occurrence of hypoxic and anoxic condition in coastal bay in Japan. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 45:280-285.
MATEY, V.; RICHARDS, J.G.; WANG, Y.; WOOD,C.M., ROGERS, J.; DAVIES, R.; MURRAY, B.W.; CHEN, X.Q.; DU, J.; BRAUNER, C.J. 2008 The effect of hypoxia on gill morphology and ionoregulatory status in the Lake Qinghai scaleless carp, Gymnocypris przewalskii. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 211: 1063-1074.
MUUSZE, B.; MARCON, J.; VAN DEN THILLART, G.; ALMEIDA-VAL, V. 1998 Hypoxia tolerance of Amazon fish respirometry and energy metabolism of the cichlid Astronotus ocellatus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A:Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 120: 151-156.
NILSSON, G.E. 2007 Gill remodeling in fish í a new fashion or an ancient secret?. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 210: 2403-2409.
OLDANI, N.O. and OLIVEROS, O.B. 1984 Estudios limnológicos en una sección transversal del tramo medio del río Paraná. XII. Dinámica temporal de peces de importancia económica Revista de la Asociación de Ciencias Naturales del Litoral, 15(2): 175-183.
ONG, K.J.; STEVENS, E.D.; WRIGHT, P.A. 2007 Gill morphology of the mangrove killifish (Kryptolebias marmoratus) is plastic and changes in response to terrestrial air exposure. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 210: 1109-1115.
RUTJES, H.A.; NIEVEEN, M.C.; WEBER, R.E.; WITTE, F.; VAN DEN THILLART, G.E.E.J.M.
2007 Multiple strategies of Lake Victoria cichlids to cope with lifelong hypoxia include
hemoglobin switching. American Journal ofPhysiology - Regulatory, Integrative and
Comparative Physiology, 293: R1376-R1383.
SATO, Y.; FENERICH-VERANI, N.; VERANI, J.R.;VIEIRA, L.J. S.; GODINHO, H.P. 2000 Induced reproductive responses of the neotropical anostomid fish Leporinus elongatus Val. under captive breeding. Aquaculture Research, 31:189-193.
SOLLID, J. and NILSSON, G.E. 2006 Plasticity of respiratory structuresâ€"Adaptive remodeling of fish gills induced by ambient oxygen and temperature. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 154: 241-251.
TABLADO, A.; OLDANI, N.O.; ULIBARRIE, L.; PIGNALBERI DE. HASSAN, C. 1988 Cambios estacionales de la densidad de peces en una laguna del valle aluvial del río Paraná (Argentina). Revue d'Hydrobiolgie Tropicale, 21(4):335-348.
TAITSON, P.F.; CHAMI, E.; GODINHO, H.P. 2008 Gene banking of the neotropical fish Leporinus obtusidens (Valenciennes, 1836): A protocol to freeze its sperm in the field. Animal Reproduction Science, 105: 283-291.
TAVARES-DIAS, M.; MORAES, F.R.; IMOTO, M.E.2008 Hematological parameters in two
neotropical freshwater teleost, Leporinus macrocephalus (Anostomidae) and Prochilodus lineatus (Prochilodontidae). Bioscience Journal,24(3): 96-101.
VALENZUELA, A.; ALVEAL, K.; TARIFEí"˜O, E. 2002 Respuestas hematologicas de truchas (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum 1792) a estres hipoxico agudo: serie roja. Gayana, 66(2): 255-261.
WELLS, R.M.G.; BALDWIN, J.; SEYMOUR, R.S.;CHRISTIAN, K.; BRITTAIN, T. 2005 Red blood cell function and haematology in two tropical freshwater fishes from Australia. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 141: 87-93.
WILHELM FILHO, D.; TORRES, M.A.; ZANIBONIFILHO, E.; PEDROSA, R.C. 2005 Effect of
different oxygen tensions on weight gain, feed conversion, and antioxidant status in piapara,Leporinus elongatus (Valenciennes, 1847).Aquaculture, 244: 349-357.
ZANIBONI-FILHO, E. and SCHULZ, U.H. 2003 Migratory fishes of the Uruguay river. In: CARAOLSFELD, J.; HARVEY, B.; ROSS, C.; BAER, A. Migratory fishes of south America: biology, social importance and conservation status. Victoria: World Fisheries Trust/IDRC/World Bank. p.157-194.
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2018-11-13
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