Frequência alimentar e densidade de estocagem para juvenis de robalo-peva em tanques-rede
Palavras-chave:
Centropomus parallelus, crescimento, estratégia alimentarResumo
Com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito da frequência alimentar e da densidade de estocagem nos parí¢metros zootécnicos, juvenis de robalo-peva (3,0 ± 0,96 g e 6,8 ± 0,67 cm) foram distribuídos em 12 grupos de peixes em quatro tratamentos: (T1A) 100 peixes m-3 e 2 refeições dia-1; (T1B) 100 peixes m-3 e 4 refeições dia-1; (T2A) 200 peixes m-3 e 2 refeições dia-1 e (T2B) 200 peixes m-3 e 4 refeições dia-1. O alimento foi fornecido até a saciedade aparente durante o período experimental de 90 dias. O peso e o comprimento foram avaliados em intervalos de 30 dias. Ao final do experimento, as taxas de sobrevivência variaram de 85 a 89%, sem diferença entre os tratamentos (p>0,05). Os valores de comprimento total e fator de condição foram similares entre os diferentes tratamentos aos 90 dias (p>0,05), sendo 12,6 ± 0,27 cm e 0,98 ± 0,05, respectivamente. O ganho de peso diferiu ao final do experimento entre os tratamentos T2A e T2B. A conversão alimentar aparente diferiu a partir dos 60 dias entre os juvenis estocados em 100 e 200 peixes m-3 (p<0,05), sendo melhor para a menor densidade (2,2). Recomenda-se a utilização da frequência alimentar de 4 refeições dia-1 e da densidade de estocagem de 200 peixes m-3 durante a fase de pré-engorda, pois, nesta densidade, apesar da pior conversão alimentar apresentada (3,1), a biomassa final foi 2 vezes maior (3,5 kg) em relação í menor densidade de estocagem (1,75 kg).
Referências
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ALVAREZ-LAJONCHíˆRE, S.; CERQUEIRA, V.R.;SILVA, I.D.; ARAíÅ¡LO, J.; REIS, M.A. 2002 Mass production of juveniles of the fat snook Centropomus parallelus in Brazil. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 33: 506-516.
AZZAYADI, M.; MARTINES, F.J.; ZAMORA, S.;SANCHEZ-VAZQUEZ, F. J.; MADRID, J.A. 2000 The influence of nocturnal vs. diurnal feeding condition under winter condition on growth and feed conversion of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Aquaculture, 182: 329-338.
BISWAS, G.; THIRUNAVUKKARASU, A.R.;SUNDARAY J.K.;. KAILASAM, M. 2010
Optimization of feeding frequency of Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) fry reared in net cages under brackishwater environment. Aquaculture,305: 26í 31.
CAVALLI, R.O. e HAMILTON, S. 2009 Piscicultura marinha no Brasil com ênfase na produção do beijupirá. Revista Brasileira de Reprodução Animal,6: 64-69.
CERQUEIRA V.R. e TSUZUKI, M.Y. 2009 A review of spawning induction, larviculture, and juvenile rearing of the fat snook, Centropomus parallelus.Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 35: 17í 28.
CERVIGÓN, F.; CIPRIANI, R.; FISCHER, W.; GARIBALDI, L.; HENDRICK, M.; LEMUS, A.J.;
MÁRQUEZ, R.; POUTIERS, J.M.; ROBAINA, G.;RODRIGUEZ, B. 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aguas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América.
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CHUA, T.E. e TENG, S.K. 1978 Effects of feeding frequency on the growth of young estuary grouper, Epinephelus tauvina, cultured in floating netcages. Aquaculture, 14: 31-47.
DWYER, K.S.; BROWN, J.A.; PARRISH, C. 2002 Feeding frequency affects food consumption,feeding pattern and growth of juvenile yellowtail flounder, Limanda ferruginea.Aquaculture, 213: 279-292.
EDDY, F.B. 2005 Ammonia in estuaries and effects on fish. Journal of Fish Biology, 67: 1495-1513.
GRAYTON, B.D. e BEAMISH, F.W. 1977 Effects of feeding frequency on food intake, growth and body composition of rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri. Aquaculture, 11: 159-172.
HATZIATHANASIOU M.A.; PASPATIS, M.;HOUBART, P.; KESTEMONT, S.; STEFANAKIS,
M. 2002 Survival, growth and feeding in early life stages of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) intensively cultured under different stocking densities. Aquaculture, 205: 89-102.
IRWIN, S.; O’HALLRAM, J.; FITZGERALD, R.D.1999 Stocking density, growth and growth variation in juvenile turbot, Scophthalmus maximus. Aquaculture, 178: 77-88.
LIU, F.G. e LIAO, C.I. 1999 Effect of feeding regime on the food consumption, growth and body composition in hybrid striped bass Morone saxitilis X M. chrysops. Fisheries Science, 64: 513-519.
LIMA-JUNIOR, S.E.; CARDONE, I.B.; GOITEIN, R.2002 Determination of a method for calculation of allometric condition factor of fish. Acta Scientiarum, 24: 397-400.
MCCARTHY, I.D.; GAIR, D.J.; HOULIHAN, D.F.1999 Feeding rank and dominance in Tilapia rendalli under defensible patterns of food distribution. Journal of Fish Biology, 55: 854í 867.
MENDES, P.P. 1999 Estatística aplicada í Aquicultura.Recife: Bagaço. 265p.
NEVES, F.F. 2008 Influência da frequência alimentar sobre o desempenho de juvenis de robalo í peva Centropomus parallelus. Florianópolis. 28p.(Dissertação de mestrado. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina). Disponível em:https://repositorio.ufsc.br Acesso em: julho de 2013.
OSTINI, S.; OLIVEIRA, I.R.; SERRALHEIRO, P.C.S.; SANCHES, E.G. 2007 Criação do robalo-peva ("Centropomus parallelus") submetido a diferentes densidades de estocagem. Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal, 8: 250-257.
PAPOUTSOGLOU, S.E.; VOUTSINOS, G.A.;PANETSOS, F. 1990 The effect of photoperiod and density on growth rate of Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner) reared in a closed water system.Animal Science Review, 11: 73í 87.
PAPOUTSOGLOU, S.E.; TZIHA, G.; VRETTOS, X.;ATHANASIOU, A. 1998 Effects of stocking density on behavior and growth rate of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juveniles reared in a closed circulated system. Aquaculture Engineering, 18: 135í 144.
RIVAS, L.R. 1986 Systematic review of the perciform fishes of the genus Centropomus. Copeia, 3: 579-611.
RIBEIRO, F.R. e TSUZUKI, M.Y. 2010 Compensatory growth responses in juvenile fat snook,Centropomus parallelus Poey, following food deprivation. Aquaculture Research, 41: e226-e233.
ROSENLUND, G.; KARLSEN, K.; TVEIT, A. 2004 Effect of feed composition and feeding
frequency on growth, feed utilization and nutrient retention in juvenile Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua. Aquaculture Nutrition, 10: 371-378.
SALAS-LEITON, E.; ANGUIS, V.; MANCHADO, M.; CAí"˜AVATE, J.P. 2008 Growth, feeding and oxygen consumption of Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) juveniles stocked at different densities. Aquaculture, 285: 84í 89.
SCHNAITTACHER, G.; KING, V.W.; BERLINSKY,D. 2005 The effects of feeding requency on growth of juvenile Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus L. Aquaculture Research, 36: 370-377.
SCHRAM, E.; VAN DER HEUL, J.W.; KAMSTRA,A.; VERDEGEN, M.C.J. 2006 Stocking densitydependent growth of Dover sole (Solea solea).Aquaculture, 252: 339í 347.
SEIFFERT, M.B.; CERQUEIRA, V.R.; MADUREIRA,L.A.S. 2001 Effects of dietary (n-3) highly unsatured fatty acids (HUFA) on growth and survival of fat snook Centropomus parallelus, Pisces: Centropomidae larvae during first feeding. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 34: 645-651.
SILVA, R.; GOMES L.C.; BRANDÃO, F.R. 2007 Effect of feeding rate and frequency on tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) growth, production and feeding costs during the first growth phase in cages Clichenner. Aquaculture, 264: 135í 139.
SOUZA, J.H.; FRACALOSSI, D.M.; GARCIA, A.S.;RIBEIRO, F.F.; TSUZUKI, M.Y. 2011 Desempenho zootécnico e econômico de juvenis de robaloâ€"˜peva alimentados com dietas contendo diferentes concentrações proteicas.Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 46: 190-195.
TSUZUKI, M.Y. e BERESTINAS, A.C. 2008 Desempenho de juvenis de robalo-peva
Centropomus parallelus com diferentes dietas comerciais e frequência alimentares. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 34: 535-541.
TSUZUKI, M.Y.; CERQUEIRA, V.R.; TELES, A.;DONEDA, S. 2007 Salinity tolerance of
laboratory reared juveniles of the fat snook Centropomus parallelus. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, 55: 1-5.
TSUZUKI, M.Y.; CARDOSO, R.F.; CERQUEIRA, V.R.2008 Growth of juvenile fat snook Centropomus parallelus in cages at three stocking densities.Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 34: 319-324.
ALVAREZ-LAJONCHíˆRE, S.; CERQUEIRA, V.R.;SILVA, I.D.; ARAíÅ¡LO, J.; REIS, M.A. 2002 Mass production of juveniles of the fat snook Centropomus parallelus in Brazil. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 33: 506-516.
AZZAYADI, M.; MARTINES, F.J.; ZAMORA, S.;SANCHEZ-VAZQUEZ, F. J.; MADRID, J.A. 2000 The influence of nocturnal vs. diurnal feeding condition under winter condition on growth and feed conversion of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Aquaculture, 182: 329-338.
BISWAS, G.; THIRUNAVUKKARASU, A.R.;SUNDARAY J.K.;. KAILASAM, M. 2010
Optimization of feeding frequency of Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) fry reared in net cages under brackishwater environment. Aquaculture,305: 26í 31.
CAVALLI, R.O. e HAMILTON, S. 2009 Piscicultura marinha no Brasil com ênfase na produção do beijupirá. Revista Brasileira de Reprodução Animal,6: 64-69.
CERQUEIRA V.R. e TSUZUKI, M.Y. 2009 A review of spawning induction, larviculture, and juvenile rearing of the fat snook, Centropomus parallelus.Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 35: 17í 28.
CERVIGÓN, F.; CIPRIANI, R.; FISCHER, W.; GARIBALDI, L.; HENDRICK, M.; LEMUS, A.J.;
MÁRQUEZ, R.; POUTIERS, J.M.; ROBAINA, G.;RODRIGUEZ, B. 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aguas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América.
Rome: FAO. 513p.
CHUA, T.E. e TENG, S.K. 1978 Effects of feeding frequency on the growth of young estuary grouper, Epinephelus tauvina, cultured in floating netcages. Aquaculture, 14: 31-47.
DWYER, K.S.; BROWN, J.A.; PARRISH, C. 2002 Feeding frequency affects food consumption,feeding pattern and growth of juvenile yellowtail flounder, Limanda ferruginea.Aquaculture, 213: 279-292.
EDDY, F.B. 2005 Ammonia in estuaries and effects on fish. Journal of Fish Biology, 67: 1495-1513.
GRAYTON, B.D. e BEAMISH, F.W. 1977 Effects of feeding frequency on food intake, growth and body composition of rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri. Aquaculture, 11: 159-172.
HATZIATHANASIOU M.A.; PASPATIS, M.;HOUBART, P.; KESTEMONT, S.; STEFANAKIS,
M. 2002 Survival, growth and feeding in early life stages of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) intensively cultured under different stocking densities. Aquaculture, 205: 89-102.
IRWIN, S.; O’HALLRAM, J.; FITZGERALD, R.D.1999 Stocking density, growth and growth variation in juvenile turbot, Scophthalmus maximus. Aquaculture, 178: 77-88.
LIU, F.G. e LIAO, C.I. 1999 Effect of feeding regime on the food consumption, growth and body composition in hybrid striped bass Morone saxitilis X M. chrysops. Fisheries Science, 64: 513-519.
LIMA-JUNIOR, S.E.; CARDONE, I.B.; GOITEIN, R.2002 Determination of a method for calculation of allometric condition factor of fish. Acta Scientiarum, 24: 397-400.
MCCARTHY, I.D.; GAIR, D.J.; HOULIHAN, D.F.1999 Feeding rank and dominance in Tilapia rendalli under defensible patterns of food distribution. Journal of Fish Biology, 55: 854í 867.
MENDES, P.P. 1999 Estatística aplicada í Aquicultura.Recife: Bagaço. 265p.
NEVES, F.F. 2008 Influência da frequência alimentar sobre o desempenho de juvenis de robalo í peva Centropomus parallelus. Florianópolis. 28p.(Dissertação de mestrado. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina). Disponível em:https://repositorio.ufsc.br Acesso em: julho de 2013.
OSTINI, S.; OLIVEIRA, I.R.; SERRALHEIRO, P.C.S.; SANCHES, E.G. 2007 Criação do robalo-peva ("Centropomus parallelus") submetido a diferentes densidades de estocagem. Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal, 8: 250-257.
PAPOUTSOGLOU, S.E.; VOUTSINOS, G.A.;PANETSOS, F. 1990 The effect of photoperiod and density on growth rate of Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner) reared in a closed water system.Animal Science Review, 11: 73í 87.
PAPOUTSOGLOU, S.E.; TZIHA, G.; VRETTOS, X.;ATHANASIOU, A. 1998 Effects of stocking density on behavior and growth rate of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juveniles reared in a closed circulated system. Aquaculture Engineering, 18: 135í 144.
RIVAS, L.R. 1986 Systematic review of the perciform fishes of the genus Centropomus. Copeia, 3: 579-611.
RIBEIRO, F.R. e TSUZUKI, M.Y. 2010 Compensatory growth responses in juvenile fat snook,Centropomus parallelus Poey, following food deprivation. Aquaculture Research, 41: e226-e233.
ROSENLUND, G.; KARLSEN, K.; TVEIT, A. 2004 Effect of feed composition and feeding
frequency on growth, feed utilization and nutrient retention in juvenile Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua. Aquaculture Nutrition, 10: 371-378.
SALAS-LEITON, E.; ANGUIS, V.; MANCHADO, M.; CAí"˜AVATE, J.P. 2008 Growth, feeding and oxygen consumption of Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) juveniles stocked at different densities. Aquaculture, 285: 84í 89.
SCHNAITTACHER, G.; KING, V.W.; BERLINSKY,D. 2005 The effects of feeding requency on growth of juvenile Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus L. Aquaculture Research, 36: 370-377.
SCHRAM, E.; VAN DER HEUL, J.W.; KAMSTRA,A.; VERDEGEN, M.C.J. 2006 Stocking densitydependent growth of Dover sole (Solea solea).Aquaculture, 252: 339í 347.
SEIFFERT, M.B.; CERQUEIRA, V.R.; MADUREIRA,L.A.S. 2001 Effects of dietary (n-3) highly unsatured fatty acids (HUFA) on growth and survival of fat snook Centropomus parallelus, Pisces: Centropomidae larvae during first feeding. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 34: 645-651.
SILVA, R.; GOMES L.C.; BRANDÃO, F.R. 2007 Effect of feeding rate and frequency on tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) growth, production and feeding costs during the first growth phase in cages Clichenner. Aquaculture, 264: 135í 139.
SOUZA, J.H.; FRACALOSSI, D.M.; GARCIA, A.S.;RIBEIRO, F.F.; TSUZUKI, M.Y. 2011 Desempenho zootécnico e econômico de juvenis de robaloâ€"˜peva alimentados com dietas contendo diferentes concentrações proteicas.Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 46: 190-195.
TSUZUKI, M.Y. e BERESTINAS, A.C. 2008 Desempenho de juvenis de robalo-peva
Centropomus parallelus com diferentes dietas comerciais e frequência alimentares. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 34: 535-541.
TSUZUKI, M.Y.; CERQUEIRA, V.R.; TELES, A.;DONEDA, S. 2007 Salinity tolerance of
laboratory reared juveniles of the fat snook Centropomus parallelus. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, 55: 1-5.
TSUZUKI, M.Y.; CARDOSO, R.F.; CERQUEIRA, V.R.2008 Growth of juvenile fat snook Centropomus parallelus in cages at three stocking densities.Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 34: 319-324.
Publicado
2018-11-17
Edição
Seção
Artigo científico
