Testes de toxicidade, congelamento e refrigeração em sêmen de espécie nativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2017v43n3p334Palavras-chave:
caridea, criopreservação, crioprotetores, glicerol, metanol, pituResumo
A primeira etapa deste trabalho testou a toxicidade de quatro crioprotetores em espermatozoides de Macrobrachium acanthurus durante 10 e 20 min nas concentrações de 10 e 20%. A segunda etapa foi realizar a criopreservação aplicando o crioprotetor com menor grau de toxicidade, testanto dois mecanismos de congelamento, um automatizado (protocolos A e B) e outro convencional (protocolos C e D), durante 24 horas. O protocolo A apresentou velocidade de resfriamento de 0,5°C min-1 até alcançar -32°C, partindo de uma temperatura de -6°C e idem o protocolo B, com a diferença de partir de uma temperatura ambiente; os protocolos C e D apresentaram uma velocidade de resfriamento de 2 e 10°C min-1 respectivamente, sendo as palhetas transferidas ao nitrogênio líquido. A terceira etapa foi verificar o tempo de vida do espermatozoide quando refrigerado a 5°C. A viabilidade espermática foi avaliada por meio de esfregaço de sêmen com eosina-nigrosina. Os crioprotetores que se apresentaram menos tóxicos foram o glicerol 10 e 20% e metanol 10%, num tempo de equilíbrio de 10 minutos. A melhor velocidade de congelamento foi a de 2°C min-1 para glicerol 10%, com 21,8% de sobrevivência espermática, sendo a refrigeração até três dias recomendada, com uma sobrevivência de 35,3%.
Referências
ABUD, C.O.G.; ABUD, L.J.; OLIVEIRA NETO, J.C.; DODE, M.A.N.; SERENO, J.R.B.; MARTINS, C.F. 2014 Comparison between the conventional and automated systems of semen bovine cryopreservation. Ciência Animal Brasileira, 15(1): 32-37.
A K A R A S A N O N , K . ; D A M R O N G P H O L , P.; POOLSANGUAN, W. 2004 Long-term cryopreservation of spermatophore of the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man). Aquaculture Research, 35(15): 1415-1420.
ALBERTONI, E.F.; PALMA-SILVA, C.; ESTEVES, F.A. 2002 Fecundity of Macrobrachium acanthurus
Wiegmann, 1836 (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) in a tropical coastal lagoon subjected to human
impacts (Macaé, Brazil). Acta Limnologica Brasileira, 14(1): 71-80.
ANCHORDOGUY, T.J.; RUDOLPH, A.S.; CARPENTER, J.F.; CROWE, J.H. 1987 Models of interaction of cryoprotectants with membrane phospholipids during freezing. Cryobiology, 24(4): 324-331.
ANCHORDOGUY, T.J.; CROWE, J.H.; GRIFFIN, F.J.; CLARK JR., W.H. 1988 Cryopreservation of sperm from the marine shrimp Sicyonia ingentis. Cryobiology, 25(3): 238-243.
ANCHORDOGUY, T.J.; CECCHINI, C.A.; CROWE, J.H.; CROWE, L.M. 1991 Insights into the cryoprotective mechanism of Dimethyl Sulfoxide for phospholipid bilayers. Cryobiology, 28(5):467-473.
ANGOLA, A.P. 1994 Physiological aspects about semen freezing. Revista Veterinaria México, 25(3):
207-201.
BAMBOZZI, A.; MATTOS, L.A.; MELLO, M.R.B.; OSHIRO, L.M.Y. 2014 Post-mortem spermatophore and sperm cryopreservation of the white shrimp Litopenaeus schimitti. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 40(1): 49-60.
BEHLMER, S.; BROWN, G. 1984 Viability of cryopreserved spermatozoa of the horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus L. International Journal of Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 7(3): 193-199.
BEIRÃO, J.; ROBLES, V.; HERRÁEZ, M.P.; SARASQUETE, C.; DINIS, M.T.; CABRITA, E. 2006 Cryoprotectant microinjection toxicity and chilling sensitivity in gilthead seabream (Sparus
aurata) embryos. Aquaculture, 261(3): 897-903.
BENSON, J.D.; WOODS, E.J.; WALTERS, E.M.; CRITSER, J.K. 2012 The cryobiology of spermatozoa. Theriogenology, 78(8): 1682-1699.
BHAVANISHANKAR, S.; SUBRAMONIAM, T. 1997 Cryopreservation of spermatozoa of the edible mud crab Scylla serrata (Forskal). Journal of Experimental Zoology, 277(4): 326-336.
BRAILOVSKY, G.S.P.; GALERA, E.S. 1997 Osmoregulatory performance of Macrobrachium tenellum and Macrobrachium acanthurus (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) in different salinities. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 45(3): 1085-1091.
CARVALHO, H.A. 1980 Morphology of the reproductive system of Macrobrachium acanthurus
(Wiegmann, 1863) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae). Part I í Male. Ciência e Cultura,
32(1): 73-79.
CASTELO BRANCO, T.; BAMBOZZI, A.; MELLO, M.R.B.; OSHIRO, L.M.Y. 2014 Cryopreservation
and sperm storage of the white shrimp. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 40(1): 17-22.
CHOUDHURY, P.C. 1969 Complete larval development of the palaemonid shrimp Macrobrachium
acanthurus (Wiegmann, 1836), reared in the laboratory. Crustaceana, 18(2): 113-132.
CHOW, S. 1982 Artificial insemination using preserved spermatophores in the palaemonid
shrimp Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries, 48(12):
1693-1695.
CHOW, S.; TAKI, Y.; OGASAWARA, Y. 1985 Cryopreservation of spermatophore of the fresh water shrimp, Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Biological Bulletin, 168(3): 471-475.
COTORELLO, A.C.P.; HENRY, M. 2002 Principles of cryopreservation, freezing and evaluation
of equine semen (Literature Review). Revista Brasileira de Reprodução Animal, 26(1): 14-25.
DE LEEUW, F.E.; DE LEEUW, A.M.; DEN DAAS, J.H.G.; COLENBRANDER, D.; VERKLEIJ, A.J. 1993 Effects of various cryoprotective agents and membrane-stabilizing compounds off bull sperm membrane integrity after cooling and freezing. Cryobiology, 30(1): 32-44.
DENNISTON, R.; MICHELET, S.; GODKE, R.A. 2000 Principles of cryopreservation. In: TIERSCH,
T.R. AND MAZIK, P.M. Cryopreservation in aquatic species, World Aquaculture Society: Baton
Rouge, USA. p. 59-74.
DIWAN, A.D.; JOSEPH, S. 1999 Cryopreservation of spermatophores of the marine shrimp, Penaeus indicus H. Milne Edwards. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 46(2): 159-166.
FAHY, G.M. 1986 The relevance of cryoprotectant "toxicity†to cryobiology. Cryobiology, 23(1): 1-13.
FAHY, G.M. 2010 Cryoprotectant toxicity neutralization. Cryobiology, 60(3): 45-53.
FAHY, G.M.; LILLEY, T.H.; LINSDELL, H.; DOUGLAS, M.St.J.; MERYMAN, H.T. 1990 Cryoprotectant toxicity and cryoprotectant toxicity reduction: in search of molecular mechanisms. Cryobiology, 27(3): 247-268.
GWO, J.C. 2000 Cryopresevation of aquatic invertebrate semen: a review. Aquaculture Research, 31(3): 259-271.
GWO, J.C.; LIN, C.H. 1998 Preliminary experiments on the cryopreservation of Penaeid shrimp
(Penaeus japonicus) embryos, nauplii and zoea. Theriogenology, 49(7): 1289-1299.
HAMMERSTEDT, R.H.; GRAHAN, J.K. 1992 Cryopreservation of poultry sperm: the enigma of glycerol. Cryobiology, 29(1): 26-38.
HARVEY, B.; ASHWOOD-SMITH, M.J. 1982 Cryoprotectant penetration and supercooling in the eggs of salmonid fishes. Cryobiology, 19(1): 29-40.
HARVEY, B.; CAROLSFELD, J. 1993 Preservation of sperm. In: HARVEY, B. AND CAROLSFELD,J. Induced breeding in tropical fish culture, Otawa: International Development Research Center. p.
119-130.
HOLT, W.V. 2000 Fundamental aspects of sperm cryobiology: the importance of species and individual references. Theriogenology, 53(1): 47-58.
HOLT, W.V.; HEAD, M.F.; NORTH, R.D. 1992 Freeze-induced membrane in ram spermatozoa
is manifested after thawing: observations with experimental cryomicroscopy. Biology of Reproduction, 43(6): 1086-1094.
ISHIDA, T.; TALBOT, P.; KOODA-CISCO, M. 1986 Technique for the long-term storage of lobster
(Homarus) spermatophores. Gamete Research, 14(3): 183-195.
JEYALACTUMIE, C.; SUBRAMONIAM, T. 1989 Cryopreservation of spermatophores and seminal plasma of the edible crab Scylla serrata. Biological Bulletin, 177(2): 247-253.
KASAI, M. 1996 Simple and efficient methods for vitrification of mammalian embryos. Animal
Reproduction Science, 42(1-4): 67-75.
LEITE, T.G.; VALE FILHO, V.R.; ARRUDA, R.P.; ANDRADE, A.F.C.; EMERICK, L.L.; ZAFFALON, F.G.; MARTINS, J.A.; DE ANDRADE, V.J. 2010 Effects of extender and equilibration time on post-thaw motility and membrane integrity of cryopreserved Gyr bull semen evaluated by CASA and flow cytometry. Animal Reproduction Science, 120(1-4): 31-8.
LEZCANO, M.; GRANJA, C.; SALAZAR, M. 2004 The use of flow cytometry in the evaluation
of cell viability of cryopreserved sperm of the marine shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei).
Cryobiology, 48(3): 349-356.
MADEIRA, V.L.H.; MONTEIRO, C.L.B.; BARBOSA, C.C. 2010 Effect of different thawing protocols
on canine semen cryopreserved in a powdered coconut water extender (ACP-106®). Ciência
Animal Brasielira, 11(4): 845-852.
MAZUR, P. 1984 Freezing of living cells: mechanisms and implications. American Journal of Physiology í Cell Physiology, 247(3): 125-142.
MAZUR, P.; LEIBO, S.P.; CHU, E.H. 1972 A twofactor hypothesis of freezing injury. Evidence
from Chinese hamster tissue-culture cells. Experimental Cell Research, 71(2): 345-355.
MCLAUGHLIN, E.A.; FORD, W.C.L.; HULL, M.G.R. 1992 The contribution of the toxity of a glycerol-egg yolk-citrate cryopreservative to the decline in human sperm motility during cryopreservation. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 95(3): 749-754.
MEDEIROS, C.M.; FORELL, F.; OLIVEIRA, A.T.; RODRIGUES, J.L. 2002 Current status of sperm cryopreservation: why isn’t better. Theriogenology, 57(1): 327-344.
MELO, G.A.S. 2003 Family Palaemonidae. In: MELO, G.A.S. Guide for identification of freshwater
Crustacea Decapoda in Brazil, São Paulo: Loyola, Brazil. p. 317-398.
MERYMAN, H.T.; WILLIAMS, R.J.; DOUGLAS, M.St.J. 1977 Freezing injury from "solution
effects†and its prevention by natural or artificial cryoprotection. Cryobiology, 14(3): 287-302.
MORAES, C.N.; NEVES, J.P.; GONí"¡ALVES, P.B.D.; OLIVEIRA, J.F.C.; SCHWEITZER, C.M. 1998 Ethylene glycol for freezing ram semen in pellets. Ciência Rural, 28(2): 287-292.
MOREIRA, G.S.; McNAMARA, J.C.; MOREIRA, P.S. 1986 The effect of salinity on the upper thermal limits of survival and metamorphosis during larval development in Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller) (Decapoda, Palaemonidae). Crustaceana, 50(3): 231-328.
MíÅ“LLER, Y.M.; BRESSAN, C.M.; NAZARI, E.M. 1992 Information about fecundity of Macrobrachium
acanthurus (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) in the Capivari river, Ingleses beach, Florianópolis/
SC. Biotemas, 5(1): 123-132.
NEWTON, S.S.; SUBRAMONIAM, T. 1996 Cryoprotectant toxicity in Penaeid prawn embryos. Cryobiology, 33(1): 172-177.
NIEMANN, H. 1991 Cryopreservation of ova and embryos from livestock: current status and
research needs. Theriogenology, 35(1): 109-124.
NIMRAT, S.; SIRIBOONLAMOM, S.; ZHANG, S.; XU, Y.; VUTHIPHANDCHAI, V. 2006 Chilled
storage of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) spermatophores. Aquaculture, 261(3): 944-951.
PANIAGUA-CHAVEZ, C.G.; TIERSCH, T.R. 2001 Laboratory studies of cryopreservation of sperm
and trochophore larvae of the Eastern oyster. Cryobiology, 43(3): 211-223.
PARKS, E.J.; GRAHAM, J.K. 1992 Effects of cryopreservation procedures on sperm membranas. Theriogenology, 38(2): 209-222.
PEí"˜A, A.; LINDE-FORSBERG, C. 2000 Effects of Equex, one- or two-step dilution, and two
freezing and thawing rates on post-thaw survival of dog spermatozoa. Theriogenology,
54(6): 859-875.
QUADROS, M.L.A.; MACIEL, C.; BASTOS, S.; SAMPAIO, I. 2004 Reproduction of cinnamon shrimp Macrobrachium acanthurus in controlled laboratory conditions and atlas mouting to identify larval stages. Revista Científica da UFPA,4(1): 1-11.
RAPATZ, G. 1973 Cryoprotective effect of methanol during cooling of frog hearts. Cryobiology, 10(2):181-184.
SALAZAR, M.; LEZCANO, M.; GRANJA, C. 2008 Protocol for cryopreservation of Penaeus vannamei sperm cells. In: CABRITA, E.; ROBLES, V.; HERRÁEZ, P. Methods in Reproductive Aquaculture: Marine and Freshwater Species, Boca Ratón, FL, CRC Press, USA. p. 505-508.
SANTOS, I.R.I. 2000 Cryopreservation: potential and perspectives for plant germplasm conservation. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 12(especialedition): 70-84.
SASIKALA, S.L.; MEENA, B. 2009 Cryopreservation of semen from edible rock lobster, Panulirus
homarus. Cell and Tissue Research, 9(3): 1999-2003.
SODESQUIST, L.; MADRID-BURY, N.; RODRIGUEZMARTINEZ, H. 1997 Assessment of ram sperm
membrane integrity following different thawing procedures. Theriogenology, 48(7): 1115-1125.
SPINDLER, R.; ROSENHAHN, B.; HOFMANN, N.; GLASMACHER, B. 2012 Video analisys of
osmotic cell response during cryopreservation. Cryobiology, 64(3): 250-260.
STOREY, K.B.; STOREY, J.M. 1996 Natural freezing survival in animals. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 27(11): 365-386.
SUBRAMONIAM, T. 1994 Cryopreservation of crustacean gametes and embryos. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy B, 60(3): 229-236.
TAMBURUS, A.F.; MOSSOLIN, E.C.; MANTELATTO, F.L. 2012 Populational and reproductive aspects
of Macrobrachium acanthurus (Wiegmann, 1836) (Crustacea: Palaemonidae) from north coast of
São Paulo state, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology, 16(1): 9-18.
TIERSCH, T.R.; YANG, H.; JENKINS, J.A.; DONG, Q. 2007 Sperm cryopreservation in fish and shellfish. Reproduction, 65(Suppl.): 493-508.
TORATI, L.; DE GRAVE, S.; PAGE, T.; ANKER, A. 2011 Atyidae and Palaemonidae (Crustacea:
Decapoda: Caridea) of Bocas del Toro, Panama. Check List, 7(6): 798-805.
TSAI, S.; LIN, C. 2012 Advantages and applications of cryopreservation in fisheries science. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 55(3): 425-433.
UBERTI, M.F.; VIEIRA, F.N.; SALíÅ NCIA, H.R.; VIEIRA, G.S.; VINATEA, L.A. 2013 Assessment of viability of sperm cells of Litopenaeus vannamei on cryopreservation. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 57(3): 1-7.
VALENTI, W.C.; MELLO, J.T.C.; LOBÃO, V.L. 1989 Fecundity of Macrobrachium acanthurus
(Wiegmann, 1836) the Ribeira do Iguape river (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae). Revista
Brasileira de Zoologia, 6(1): 09-15.
V U T H I P H A N D C H A I , V . ; N I M R A T , S . ; KOTCHARAT, S.; BARTH, A.N. 2007 Development of a cryopreservation protocol for long-term storage of black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) spermatophores. Theriogenology, 68(8): 1192-1199.
WATSON, P.F. 1995 Recent developments and concepts in the cryopreservation of spermatozoa
and the assessment of their post-thawing function. Reproduction, Fertility and Development
A K A R A S A N O N , K . ; D A M R O N G P H O L , P.; POOLSANGUAN, W. 2004 Long-term cryopreservation of spermatophore of the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man). Aquaculture Research, 35(15): 1415-1420.
ALBERTONI, E.F.; PALMA-SILVA, C.; ESTEVES, F.A. 2002 Fecundity of Macrobrachium acanthurus
Wiegmann, 1836 (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) in a tropical coastal lagoon subjected to human
impacts (Macaé, Brazil). Acta Limnologica Brasileira, 14(1): 71-80.
ANCHORDOGUY, T.J.; RUDOLPH, A.S.; CARPENTER, J.F.; CROWE, J.H. 1987 Models of interaction of cryoprotectants with membrane phospholipids during freezing. Cryobiology, 24(4): 324-331.
ANCHORDOGUY, T.J.; CROWE, J.H.; GRIFFIN, F.J.; CLARK JR., W.H. 1988 Cryopreservation of sperm from the marine shrimp Sicyonia ingentis. Cryobiology, 25(3): 238-243.
ANCHORDOGUY, T.J.; CECCHINI, C.A.; CROWE, J.H.; CROWE, L.M. 1991 Insights into the cryoprotective mechanism of Dimethyl Sulfoxide for phospholipid bilayers. Cryobiology, 28(5):467-473.
ANGOLA, A.P. 1994 Physiological aspects about semen freezing. Revista Veterinaria México, 25(3):
207-201.
BAMBOZZI, A.; MATTOS, L.A.; MELLO, M.R.B.; OSHIRO, L.M.Y. 2014 Post-mortem spermatophore and sperm cryopreservation of the white shrimp Litopenaeus schimitti. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 40(1): 49-60.
BEHLMER, S.; BROWN, G. 1984 Viability of cryopreserved spermatozoa of the horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus L. International Journal of Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 7(3): 193-199.
BEIRÃO, J.; ROBLES, V.; HERRÁEZ, M.P.; SARASQUETE, C.; DINIS, M.T.; CABRITA, E. 2006 Cryoprotectant microinjection toxicity and chilling sensitivity in gilthead seabream (Sparus
aurata) embryos. Aquaculture, 261(3): 897-903.
BENSON, J.D.; WOODS, E.J.; WALTERS, E.M.; CRITSER, J.K. 2012 The cryobiology of spermatozoa. Theriogenology, 78(8): 1682-1699.
BHAVANISHANKAR, S.; SUBRAMONIAM, T. 1997 Cryopreservation of spermatozoa of the edible mud crab Scylla serrata (Forskal). Journal of Experimental Zoology, 277(4): 326-336.
BRAILOVSKY, G.S.P.; GALERA, E.S. 1997 Osmoregulatory performance of Macrobrachium tenellum and Macrobrachium acanthurus (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) in different salinities. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 45(3): 1085-1091.
CARVALHO, H.A. 1980 Morphology of the reproductive system of Macrobrachium acanthurus
(Wiegmann, 1863) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae). Part I í Male. Ciência e Cultura,
32(1): 73-79.
CASTELO BRANCO, T.; BAMBOZZI, A.; MELLO, M.R.B.; OSHIRO, L.M.Y. 2014 Cryopreservation
and sperm storage of the white shrimp. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 40(1): 17-22.
CHOUDHURY, P.C. 1969 Complete larval development of the palaemonid shrimp Macrobrachium
acanthurus (Wiegmann, 1836), reared in the laboratory. Crustaceana, 18(2): 113-132.
CHOW, S. 1982 Artificial insemination using preserved spermatophores in the palaemonid
shrimp Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries, 48(12):
1693-1695.
CHOW, S.; TAKI, Y.; OGASAWARA, Y. 1985 Cryopreservation of spermatophore of the fresh water shrimp, Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Biological Bulletin, 168(3): 471-475.
COTORELLO, A.C.P.; HENRY, M. 2002 Principles of cryopreservation, freezing and evaluation
of equine semen (Literature Review). Revista Brasileira de Reprodução Animal, 26(1): 14-25.
DE LEEUW, F.E.; DE LEEUW, A.M.; DEN DAAS, J.H.G.; COLENBRANDER, D.; VERKLEIJ, A.J. 1993 Effects of various cryoprotective agents and membrane-stabilizing compounds off bull sperm membrane integrity after cooling and freezing. Cryobiology, 30(1): 32-44.
DENNISTON, R.; MICHELET, S.; GODKE, R.A. 2000 Principles of cryopreservation. In: TIERSCH,
T.R. AND MAZIK, P.M. Cryopreservation in aquatic species, World Aquaculture Society: Baton
Rouge, USA. p. 59-74.
DIWAN, A.D.; JOSEPH, S. 1999 Cryopreservation of spermatophores of the marine shrimp, Penaeus indicus H. Milne Edwards. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 46(2): 159-166.
FAHY, G.M. 1986 The relevance of cryoprotectant "toxicity†to cryobiology. Cryobiology, 23(1): 1-13.
FAHY, G.M. 2010 Cryoprotectant toxicity neutralization. Cryobiology, 60(3): 45-53.
FAHY, G.M.; LILLEY, T.H.; LINSDELL, H.; DOUGLAS, M.St.J.; MERYMAN, H.T. 1990 Cryoprotectant toxicity and cryoprotectant toxicity reduction: in search of molecular mechanisms. Cryobiology, 27(3): 247-268.
GWO, J.C. 2000 Cryopresevation of aquatic invertebrate semen: a review. Aquaculture Research, 31(3): 259-271.
GWO, J.C.; LIN, C.H. 1998 Preliminary experiments on the cryopreservation of Penaeid shrimp
(Penaeus japonicus) embryos, nauplii and zoea. Theriogenology, 49(7): 1289-1299.
HAMMERSTEDT, R.H.; GRAHAN, J.K. 1992 Cryopreservation of poultry sperm: the enigma of glycerol. Cryobiology, 29(1): 26-38.
HARVEY, B.; ASHWOOD-SMITH, M.J. 1982 Cryoprotectant penetration and supercooling in the eggs of salmonid fishes. Cryobiology, 19(1): 29-40.
HARVEY, B.; CAROLSFELD, J. 1993 Preservation of sperm. In: HARVEY, B. AND CAROLSFELD,J. Induced breeding in tropical fish culture, Otawa: International Development Research Center. p.
119-130.
HOLT, W.V. 2000 Fundamental aspects of sperm cryobiology: the importance of species and individual references. Theriogenology, 53(1): 47-58.
HOLT, W.V.; HEAD, M.F.; NORTH, R.D. 1992 Freeze-induced membrane in ram spermatozoa
is manifested after thawing: observations with experimental cryomicroscopy. Biology of Reproduction, 43(6): 1086-1094.
ISHIDA, T.; TALBOT, P.; KOODA-CISCO, M. 1986 Technique for the long-term storage of lobster
(Homarus) spermatophores. Gamete Research, 14(3): 183-195.
JEYALACTUMIE, C.; SUBRAMONIAM, T. 1989 Cryopreservation of spermatophores and seminal plasma of the edible crab Scylla serrata. Biological Bulletin, 177(2): 247-253.
KASAI, M. 1996 Simple and efficient methods for vitrification of mammalian embryos. Animal
Reproduction Science, 42(1-4): 67-75.
LEITE, T.G.; VALE FILHO, V.R.; ARRUDA, R.P.; ANDRADE, A.F.C.; EMERICK, L.L.; ZAFFALON, F.G.; MARTINS, J.A.; DE ANDRADE, V.J. 2010 Effects of extender and equilibration time on post-thaw motility and membrane integrity of cryopreserved Gyr bull semen evaluated by CASA and flow cytometry. Animal Reproduction Science, 120(1-4): 31-8.
LEZCANO, M.; GRANJA, C.; SALAZAR, M. 2004 The use of flow cytometry in the evaluation
of cell viability of cryopreserved sperm of the marine shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei).
Cryobiology, 48(3): 349-356.
MADEIRA, V.L.H.; MONTEIRO, C.L.B.; BARBOSA, C.C. 2010 Effect of different thawing protocols
on canine semen cryopreserved in a powdered coconut water extender (ACP-106®). Ciência
Animal Brasielira, 11(4): 845-852.
MAZUR, P. 1984 Freezing of living cells: mechanisms and implications. American Journal of Physiology í Cell Physiology, 247(3): 125-142.
MAZUR, P.; LEIBO, S.P.; CHU, E.H. 1972 A twofactor hypothesis of freezing injury. Evidence
from Chinese hamster tissue-culture cells. Experimental Cell Research, 71(2): 345-355.
MCLAUGHLIN, E.A.; FORD, W.C.L.; HULL, M.G.R. 1992 The contribution of the toxity of a glycerol-egg yolk-citrate cryopreservative to the decline in human sperm motility during cryopreservation. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 95(3): 749-754.
MEDEIROS, C.M.; FORELL, F.; OLIVEIRA, A.T.; RODRIGUES, J.L. 2002 Current status of sperm cryopreservation: why isn’t better. Theriogenology, 57(1): 327-344.
MELO, G.A.S. 2003 Family Palaemonidae. In: MELO, G.A.S. Guide for identification of freshwater
Crustacea Decapoda in Brazil, São Paulo: Loyola, Brazil. p. 317-398.
MERYMAN, H.T.; WILLIAMS, R.J.; DOUGLAS, M.St.J. 1977 Freezing injury from "solution
effects†and its prevention by natural or artificial cryoprotection. Cryobiology, 14(3): 287-302.
MORAES, C.N.; NEVES, J.P.; GONí"¡ALVES, P.B.D.; OLIVEIRA, J.F.C.; SCHWEITZER, C.M. 1998 Ethylene glycol for freezing ram semen in pellets. Ciência Rural, 28(2): 287-292.
MOREIRA, G.S.; McNAMARA, J.C.; MOREIRA, P.S. 1986 The effect of salinity on the upper thermal limits of survival and metamorphosis during larval development in Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller) (Decapoda, Palaemonidae). Crustaceana, 50(3): 231-328.
MíÅ“LLER, Y.M.; BRESSAN, C.M.; NAZARI, E.M. 1992 Information about fecundity of Macrobrachium
acanthurus (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) in the Capivari river, Ingleses beach, Florianópolis/
SC. Biotemas, 5(1): 123-132.
NEWTON, S.S.; SUBRAMONIAM, T. 1996 Cryoprotectant toxicity in Penaeid prawn embryos. Cryobiology, 33(1): 172-177.
NIEMANN, H. 1991 Cryopreservation of ova and embryos from livestock: current status and
research needs. Theriogenology, 35(1): 109-124.
NIMRAT, S.; SIRIBOONLAMOM, S.; ZHANG, S.; XU, Y.; VUTHIPHANDCHAI, V. 2006 Chilled
storage of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) spermatophores. Aquaculture, 261(3): 944-951.
PANIAGUA-CHAVEZ, C.G.; TIERSCH, T.R. 2001 Laboratory studies of cryopreservation of sperm
and trochophore larvae of the Eastern oyster. Cryobiology, 43(3): 211-223.
PARKS, E.J.; GRAHAM, J.K. 1992 Effects of cryopreservation procedures on sperm membranas. Theriogenology, 38(2): 209-222.
PEí"˜A, A.; LINDE-FORSBERG, C. 2000 Effects of Equex, one- or two-step dilution, and two
freezing and thawing rates on post-thaw survival of dog spermatozoa. Theriogenology,
54(6): 859-875.
QUADROS, M.L.A.; MACIEL, C.; BASTOS, S.; SAMPAIO, I. 2004 Reproduction of cinnamon shrimp Macrobrachium acanthurus in controlled laboratory conditions and atlas mouting to identify larval stages. Revista Científica da UFPA,4(1): 1-11.
RAPATZ, G. 1973 Cryoprotective effect of methanol during cooling of frog hearts. Cryobiology, 10(2):181-184.
SALAZAR, M.; LEZCANO, M.; GRANJA, C. 2008 Protocol for cryopreservation of Penaeus vannamei sperm cells. In: CABRITA, E.; ROBLES, V.; HERRÁEZ, P. Methods in Reproductive Aquaculture: Marine and Freshwater Species, Boca Ratón, FL, CRC Press, USA. p. 505-508.
SANTOS, I.R.I. 2000 Cryopreservation: potential and perspectives for plant germplasm conservation. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 12(especialedition): 70-84.
SASIKALA, S.L.; MEENA, B. 2009 Cryopreservation of semen from edible rock lobster, Panulirus
homarus. Cell and Tissue Research, 9(3): 1999-2003.
SODESQUIST, L.; MADRID-BURY, N.; RODRIGUEZMARTINEZ, H. 1997 Assessment of ram sperm
membrane integrity following different thawing procedures. Theriogenology, 48(7): 1115-1125.
SPINDLER, R.; ROSENHAHN, B.; HOFMANN, N.; GLASMACHER, B. 2012 Video analisys of
osmotic cell response during cryopreservation. Cryobiology, 64(3): 250-260.
STOREY, K.B.; STOREY, J.M. 1996 Natural freezing survival in animals. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 27(11): 365-386.
SUBRAMONIAM, T. 1994 Cryopreservation of crustacean gametes and embryos. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy B, 60(3): 229-236.
TAMBURUS, A.F.; MOSSOLIN, E.C.; MANTELATTO, F.L. 2012 Populational and reproductive aspects
of Macrobrachium acanthurus (Wiegmann, 1836) (Crustacea: Palaemonidae) from north coast of
São Paulo state, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology, 16(1): 9-18.
TIERSCH, T.R.; YANG, H.; JENKINS, J.A.; DONG, Q. 2007 Sperm cryopreservation in fish and shellfish. Reproduction, 65(Suppl.): 493-508.
TORATI, L.; DE GRAVE, S.; PAGE, T.; ANKER, A. 2011 Atyidae and Palaemonidae (Crustacea:
Decapoda: Caridea) of Bocas del Toro, Panama. Check List, 7(6): 798-805.
TSAI, S.; LIN, C. 2012 Advantages and applications of cryopreservation in fisheries science. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 55(3): 425-433.
UBERTI, M.F.; VIEIRA, F.N.; SALíÅ NCIA, H.R.; VIEIRA, G.S.; VINATEA, L.A. 2013 Assessment of viability of sperm cells of Litopenaeus vannamei on cryopreservation. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 57(3): 1-7.
VALENTI, W.C.; MELLO, J.T.C.; LOBÃO, V.L. 1989 Fecundity of Macrobrachium acanthurus
(Wiegmann, 1836) the Ribeira do Iguape river (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae). Revista
Brasileira de Zoologia, 6(1): 09-15.
V U T H I P H A N D C H A I , V . ; N I M R A T , S . ; KOTCHARAT, S.; BARTH, A.N. 2007 Development of a cryopreservation protocol for long-term storage of black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) spermatophores. Theriogenology, 68(8): 1192-1199.
WATSON, P.F. 1995 Recent developments and concepts in the cryopreservation of spermatozoa
and the assessment of their post-thawing function. Reproduction, Fertility and Development
Downloads
Publicado
2017-09-25
Edição
Seção
Artigo científico
