CLORETO DE POTÁSSIO E CLORETO DE SÓDIO COMO SUBSTÂNCIAS DE REFERíÅ NCIA PARA AVALIAR A QUALIDADE DO TESTE DE TOXICIDADE COM O MICROCRUSTÁCEO CLADOCERA Ceriodaphnia dubia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2018.311Palavras-chave:
sensibilidade, substí¢ncia de referência, KCl, NaCl, microcrustácioResumo
No presente estudo foram utilizadas duas substí¢ncias de referência (cloreto de potássio-KCl e cloreto de sódio-NaCl), para avaliar a sensibilidade do microcrustáceos cladocera Ceriodaphnia dubia. Testes de toxicidade crônica foram realizados com esses dois sais e a sensibilidade expressa como IC50;7D - concentração que causa inibição de 50% da capacidade de reprodução, em sete dias de tempo de exposição. Os valores médios estimados para IC50;7D foram 200,70 e 499,60 para KCl e NaCl, respectivamente. Esses resultados demonstraram que o KCl pode ser mais restritivo e mais adequado do que o NaCl, quando utilizado como substí¢ncia de referência padrão para traçar gráficos de controle de sensibilidade.
Referências
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ADEMA, D.M.M. 1978. Daphnia magna as a test animal in acute and chronic toxicity tests. Hydrobiologia, 59(1): 125-134
AGUILAR-ALBEROLA, J.A.; MESQUITA-JOANES, F. 2012. Acute Toxicity Tests with Cadmium, Lead, Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate, and Bacillus thuringiensis on a Temporary Pond Ostracod. International Rev Hydrobiologia, 97(4): 375-388.
ARAGÃO M. A.; PEREIRA E.V. 2003 Sensitivity of Ceriodaphnia dubia of different ages to sodium chloride. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 70(8): 1247-1250.
COPPER, N.L.; BIDWELL, J.R.; KUMAR, A. 2017 Toxicity of copper, lead, and zinc mixtures to Ceriodaphnia dubia and Daphnia carinata. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 72(5): 1523í 1528
COWGIL U.M.; MILAZZO, D.P. 1990 The Sensitivity of Two Cladocerans to Water Quality Variables: Salinity and Hardness. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 120(2): 185-196.
DEGRAEVE, G.M.; COONEY, J.D.; MARSH, B.H.; POLLOCK, T.L.; REICHENBACH, N.G. 1992 Variability in the performance of the 7-d Ceriodaphnia dubia survival and reproduction test: an intra-and interlaboratory study. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , 11(6): 851-866.
Environment Canada. 1990 Guidance Document on Control of Toxicity Test Precision Using Reference Toxicants. Report EPS 1/RM/12. Environmental Protection Series. Ottawa, Ontario, 85pp.
FREITAS, E.C.; ROCHA, O. 2013. Effects of sodium and potassium on life history parameters of freshwater cladoceran Pseudosida ramosa. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Contamination, 7(2): 85-91
FREITAS, E.C.; ROCHA, O. 2011 Acute and chronic effects of sodium and potassium on the tropical freshwater cladoceran Pseudosida ramosa. Ecotoxicology, 20(1):88í 96
HARMON, S.M.; SPECHT, W.L.; CHANDLER, G.T. 2003 A Comparison of the Daphnids Ceriodaphnia dubia and Daphnia ambigua for their Utilization in Routine Toxicity Testing in the Southeastern United States. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 45(1): 79-85.
MOREIRA, RA.; MANSANO, AS.; SILVA, L.C.; ROCHA, O. 2014 A comparative study of the acute toxicity of the herbicide atrazine to cladocerans Daphnia magna, Daphnia magna, Ceriodaphnia silvestrii and Macrothrix flabelligera. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 26(1): 1-8.
NORBERG-KING, T.J. 1993 A linear interpolation method for sublethal toxicity: the inhibition concentration (ICp) approach. (version 2.0). US Environmental Protection Agency. Environmental Research Laboratory. Duluth, Minnesota.
NORBERG-KING, T.J. 1988 An interpolation estimate for chronic toxicity: The ICp approach. National effluent toxicity assessment center technical report 05-88. US Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth, Minnesota.
OLIVEIRA-FILHO, E.C.; DA-MATTA, A.C.; CABRAL, L.L.; VEIGA, L.F.; PAUMGARTTEN, F.J.R. 2008 Comparison between four and seven-day Ceriodaphnia dubia survival and reproduction test protocols using oil refinery effluent samples. Brazilian Archive of Biology and Technology, 51 (1): 137-142.
REZENDE, K.F.O.; BERGAMI, E.; ALVES, K.V.B.; CORSI, I.; BARBIERI, E. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles alters routine metabolism and causes histopathological alterations in Oreochromis niloticus. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 44(2): e343
SADIQ I.M.; PAKRASHI, S.; CHANDRASEKARAN, N.; MUKHERJEE, A. 2011 Studies on toxicity of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) nanoparticles to microalgae species: Scenedesmus sp. and Chlorella sp. Journal of Nanoparticle Research 139(8): 3287í 3299.
SANTOS, D.B.; BARBIERI, E.; BONDIOLI, A. C.; MELO, C.B. 2014 Effects of Lead in white shrimp (Litopenaeus schmitti) metabolism regarding salinity. O Mundo da Saúde, 38(1): 16-23.
SUNANDAN P.; SWAYAMPRAVA D.; AHMED H., SUJAY C.; NATARAJAN C.; AMITAVA M. 2013. Ceriodaphnia dubia as a Potential Bio-Indicator for Assessing Acute Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticle Toxicity in Fresh Water Environmen. Plos One, 8 (9): e74003.
STRUEWING K.A.; LAZORCHAK, J.M.; WEAVER, P.C.; JOHNSON, B.R.; FUNK, D.H.; BUCHWALTER, D.B. 2015 Sensitivity comparisons of the mayfly Centroptilum triangulifer to Ceriodaphnia dubia and Daphnia magna using standard reference toxicants; NaCl, KCl and CuSO4. Chemosphere, 138: 597-603
TAYLOR, E.J.; MAUND, S.J.; PASCOE, D. 1991. Toxicity of four common pollutants to the freshwater macroinvertebrates Chironomus riparius Meigen (Insecta: Diptera) and Gammarus pulex (L.) (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 21(3): 371-6
USEPA, US Environmental Protection Agency (2002) Short-term methods for estimating the chronic toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to freshwater organisms. EPA-821-R-02-013. Fourth Edition. Washington, DC.
UTZ L.R.P.; BOHRER, M.B.C. 2001 Acute and Chronic Toxicity of Potassium Chloride (KCl) and Potassium Acetate (KC2H3O2) to Daphnia similis and Ceriodaphnia dubia (Crustacea; Cladocera). Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 66(3): 379-385.
ZAGATTO, P.A.; BERTOLETTI, E. 2006 Ecotoxicologia aquática í Princípios e Aplicações. Editora Rima, São Carlos. 2006. 464p.
ADEMA, D.M.M. 1978. Daphnia magna as a test animal in acute and chronic toxicity tests. Hydrobiologia, 59(1): 125-134
AGUILAR-ALBEROLA, J.A.; MESQUITA-JOANES, F. 2012. Acute Toxicity Tests with Cadmium, Lead, Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate, and Bacillus thuringiensis on a Temporary Pond Ostracod. International Rev Hydrobiologia, 97(4): 375-388.
ARAGÃO M. A.; PEREIRA E.V. 2003 Sensitivity of Ceriodaphnia dubia of different ages to sodium chloride. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 70(8): 1247-1250.
COPPER, N.L.; BIDWELL, J.R.; KUMAR, A. 2017 Toxicity of copper, lead, and zinc mixtures to Ceriodaphnia dubia and Daphnia carinata. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 72(5): 1523í 1528
COWGIL U.M.; MILAZZO, D.P. 1990 The Sensitivity of Two Cladocerans to Water Quality Variables: Salinity and Hardness. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 120(2): 185-196.
DEGRAEVE, G.M.; COONEY, J.D.; MARSH, B.H.; POLLOCK, T.L.; REICHENBACH, N.G. 1992 Variability in the performance of the 7-d Ceriodaphnia dubia survival and reproduction test: an intra-and interlaboratory study. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , 11(6): 851-866.
Environment Canada. 1990 Guidance Document on Control of Toxicity Test Precision Using Reference Toxicants. Report EPS 1/RM/12. Environmental Protection Series. Ottawa, Ontario, 85pp.
FREITAS, E.C.; ROCHA, O. 2013. Effects of sodium and potassium on life history parameters of freshwater cladoceran Pseudosida ramosa. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Contamination, 7(2): 85-91
FREITAS, E.C.; ROCHA, O. 2011 Acute and chronic effects of sodium and potassium on the tropical freshwater cladoceran Pseudosida ramosa. Ecotoxicology, 20(1):88í 96
HARMON, S.M.; SPECHT, W.L.; CHANDLER, G.T. 2003 A Comparison of the Daphnids Ceriodaphnia dubia and Daphnia ambigua for their Utilization in Routine Toxicity Testing in the Southeastern United States. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 45(1): 79-85.
MOREIRA, RA.; MANSANO, AS.; SILVA, L.C.; ROCHA, O. 2014 A comparative study of the acute toxicity of the herbicide atrazine to cladocerans Daphnia magna, Daphnia magna, Ceriodaphnia silvestrii and Macrothrix flabelligera. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 26(1): 1-8.
NORBERG-KING, T.J. 1993 A linear interpolation method for sublethal toxicity: the inhibition concentration (ICp) approach. (version 2.0). US Environmental Protection Agency. Environmental Research Laboratory. Duluth, Minnesota.
NORBERG-KING, T.J. 1988 An interpolation estimate for chronic toxicity: The ICp approach. National effluent toxicity assessment center technical report 05-88. US Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth, Minnesota.
OLIVEIRA-FILHO, E.C.; DA-MATTA, A.C.; CABRAL, L.L.; VEIGA, L.F.; PAUMGARTTEN, F.J.R. 2008 Comparison between four and seven-day Ceriodaphnia dubia survival and reproduction test protocols using oil refinery effluent samples. Brazilian Archive of Biology and Technology, 51 (1): 137-142.
REZENDE, K.F.O.; BERGAMI, E.; ALVES, K.V.B.; CORSI, I.; BARBIERI, E. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles alters routine metabolism and causes histopathological alterations in Oreochromis niloticus. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 44(2): e343
SADIQ I.M.; PAKRASHI, S.; CHANDRASEKARAN, N.; MUKHERJEE, A. 2011 Studies on toxicity of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) nanoparticles to microalgae species: Scenedesmus sp. and Chlorella sp. Journal of Nanoparticle Research 139(8): 3287í 3299.
SANTOS, D.B.; BARBIERI, E.; BONDIOLI, A. C.; MELO, C.B. 2014 Effects of Lead in white shrimp (Litopenaeus schmitti) metabolism regarding salinity. O Mundo da Saúde, 38(1): 16-23.
SUNANDAN P.; SWAYAMPRAVA D.; AHMED H., SUJAY C.; NATARAJAN C.; AMITAVA M. 2013. Ceriodaphnia dubia as a Potential Bio-Indicator for Assessing Acute Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticle Toxicity in Fresh Water Environmen. Plos One, 8 (9): e74003.
STRUEWING K.A.; LAZORCHAK, J.M.; WEAVER, P.C.; JOHNSON, B.R.; FUNK, D.H.; BUCHWALTER, D.B. 2015 Sensitivity comparisons of the mayfly Centroptilum triangulifer to Ceriodaphnia dubia and Daphnia magna using standard reference toxicants; NaCl, KCl and CuSO4. Chemosphere, 138: 597-603
TAYLOR, E.J.; MAUND, S.J.; PASCOE, D. 1991. Toxicity of four common pollutants to the freshwater macroinvertebrates Chironomus riparius Meigen (Insecta: Diptera) and Gammarus pulex (L.) (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 21(3): 371-6
USEPA, US Environmental Protection Agency (2002) Short-term methods for estimating the chronic toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to freshwater organisms. EPA-821-R-02-013. Fourth Edition. Washington, DC.
UTZ L.R.P.; BOHRER, M.B.C. 2001 Acute and Chronic Toxicity of Potassium Chloride (KCl) and Potassium Acetate (KC2H3O2) to Daphnia similis and Ceriodaphnia dubia (Crustacea; Cladocera). Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 66(3): 379-385.
ZAGATTO, P.A.; BERTOLETTI, E. 2006 Ecotoxicologia aquática í Princípios e Aplicações. Editora Rima, São Carlos. 2006. 464p.
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2018-12-25
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