POLISSACARÍDEOS NÃO AMILÁCEOS EM DIETAS PARA HÍBRIDO DE SURUBIM: EFEITOS SOBRE A PLASTICIDADE DO METABOLISMO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2019.45.3.443Palavras-chave:
adaptação, carnívoro, farelo de milho, farinha de manga, fisiologia, Pseuplatystoma fasciatum x Pseudoplatystoma corruscansResumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito da farinha de manga, um polissacarídeos não amiláceo, como fonte de carboidrato na plasticidade do metabolismo e indicadores de desempenho no surubim híbrido (Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum x P. corruscans) um peixe carnívoro tropical. Juvenis (±14.5g peso inicial) foram alimentados com 3% da biomassa total durante 60 dias, com 4 dietas experimentais substituindo 0, 33, 66 e 100% do farelo de milho. O crescimento final foi avaliado, mas diferenças significativas (p<0.05) não foram observadas entre os tratamentos. A atividade da protease total alcalina foi significativamente menor no tratamento onde houve 100% de substituição do farelo de milho. Entretanto, níveis de tripsina também diminuíram quando 100% do farelo de milho foi substituído por farinha de manga, mas sem diferença significativa. O zimograma mostrou bandas de atividade de protease e amilase em todos os tratamentos. Colesterol (0%- 141.83±46.10; 100%- 71.36±14.40 mg.dL-1) e proteína total (0%- 3.98±0.94; 100%- 1.70±1.03 mg.dL-1) plasmáticos, diminuíram í medida que os níveis de farinha de manga aumentaram nas dietas. Por outro lado, glicose (0%- 105.08±31.24; 100%- 128.11±24.51 mg.dL-1) e aminoácidos livres (0%- 24.51±2.62; 100%- 38.13±8.94 nmoles.ml1 ) no plasma, aumentaram. Embora o crescimento não foi aumentado, a fonte de carboidrato afetou o metabolismo do animal, o que mostra adaptação metabólica do híbrido. O resultado sugere que farinha de manga pode substituir até 33% de farelo de milho em dietas para Pseudoplatystoma sp.
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2019-09-02
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