ASPECTOS DA REPRODUÇÃO DO BEIJUPIRÁ CAPTURADO NA COSTA DE PERNAMBUCO, NORDESTE DO BRASIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305/bip.2021.47.e636Palavras-chave:
fecundidade em lote, peixe marinho; maturidade sexual; época de desova; reprodução de peixeResumo
Aspectos da reprodução do beijupirá (Rachycentron canadum) na população da costa do Estado de Pernambuco, Nordeste do Brasil, foram estudados de fevereiro de 2004 a agosto de 2006. Cento e onze indivíduos foram analisados, 54 fêmeas com comprimento zoológico (CZ) variando de 40 a 137 cm (média ± DP: 90,7 ± 18,1 cm), e 57 machos com CZ de 43 a 114,5 cm (82,4 ± 17,0 cm). Foi utilizada a análise histológica para identificar as fases de maturação. Foram encontradas fêmeas maduras de agosto a maio, exceto em dezembro, enquanto machos maduros foram presentes ao longo de todo o ano, exceto em julho. O tamanho de primeira maturação (L50), obtido por análise Bayesiana, foi de 72,51 cm CZ para fêmeas e 60,69 cm CZ para machos. A fecundidade total do lote variou de 192.063 a 1.600.513 oócitos (722.398 ± 430.911) e a fecundidade média relativa do lote variou de 32,9 a 104,8 (71,1 ± 29,8) oócitos por grama de peso corporal de fêmeas. Os dados indicam que a reprodução do beijupirá na costa de Pernambuco ocorre ao longo do ano, com picos entre fevereiro e abril, período em que os índices gonadossomáticos alcançam os valores máximos e depois decrescem até maio para fêmeas e machos.
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Brown-Peterson, N.J.; Overstreet, R.M.; Lotz, J.M.; Franks, J.S.; Burns, K.M. 2001. Reproductive biology of cobia, Rachycentron canadum, from coastal waters of the southern United States. Fish Bulletin, 99(1): 15-28.
Brown-Peterson, N.J.; Wyanski, D.M.; Saborido-Rey, F.; Macewicz, B.J.; Lowerre-Barbieri, S.K. 2011. A standardized terminology for describing reproductive development in fishes. Marine and Coastal Fisheries, 3(1): 52-70. https://doi.org/10.1080/19425120.2011.555724.
Chaves, P.T.C. 1989. Hidratação pré-ovulatória em peixes: um caráter de origem marinha? Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 6(3): 463-472. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751989000300007.
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Hamilton, S.; Severi, W.; Cavalli, R.O. 2013. Biologia e aquicultura do beijupirá: uma revisão. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 39(4): 461-477.
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Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 41(11): 1565-1569. https://doi.org/10.1139/f84-194.
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R Core Team. 2018. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. [online] URL: <https://www.R-project.org/>
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Benetti, D.D.; Orhun, M.R.; Sardenberg, B.; O’Hanlon, B.; Welch, A.; Hoenig, R.; Zink, I.; Rivera, J.A.; Denlinger, B.; Bacoat, D.; Palmer, K.; Cavalin, F. 2008. Advances in hatchery and grow-out technology of cobia Rachycentron canadum (Linnaeus). Aquaculture Research, 39(7): 701-711. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2008.01922.x.
Biesiot, P.M.; Caylor, R.E.; Franks, J.S. 1994. Biochemical and histological changes during ovarian development of cobia, Rachycentron canadum, from the northern Gulf of Mexico. Fish Bulletin, 92(4): 686-696.
Brown-Peterson, N.J.; Overstreet, R.M.; Lotz, J.M.; Franks, J.S.; Burns, K.M. 2001. Reproductive biology of cobia, Rachycentron canadum, from coastal waters of the southern United States. Fish Bulletin, 99(1): 15-28.
Brown-Peterson, N.J.; Wyanski, D.M.; Saborido-Rey, F.; Macewicz, B.J.; Lowerre-Barbieri, S.K. 2011. A standardized terminology for describing reproductive development in fishes. Marine and Coastal Fisheries, 3(1): 52-70. https://doi.org/10.1080/19425120.2011.555724.
Chaves, P.T.C. 1989. Hidratação pré-ovulatória em peixes: um caráter de origem marinha? Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 6(3): 463-472. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751989000300007.
Chou, R.L.; Her, B.Y.; Su, M.S.; Hwang, G.; Wu, Y.H.; Chen, H.Y. 2004. Substituting fish meal with soybean meal in diets of juvenile cobia Rachycentron canadum. Aquaculture, 229(1-4): 325-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00395-8.
Craig, S.R.; Schwarz, M.H.; McLean, E. 2006. Juvenile cobia (Rachycentron canadum) can utilize a wide range of protein and lipid levels without impacts on production characteristics. Aquaculture, 261(1): 384-391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.08.004.
Darden, T.L.; Walker, M.J.; Brenkert, K.; Yost, J.R.; Denson, M.R. 2014. Population genetics of Cobia (Rachycentron canadum): implications for fishery management along the coast of the southeastern United States. Fish Bulletin, 112(1): 24-35. https://doi.org/10.7755/FB.112.1.2.
Darracott, A. 1977. Availability, morphometrics, feeding and breeding activity in a multispecies, demersal fish stock of the western Indian Ocean. Journal of Fish Biology, 10(1): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1977.tb04036.x.
Dawson, C.E. 1971. Occurrence and description of prejuvenile and early juvenile Gulf of Mexico cobia, Rachycentron canadum. Copeia, 1971(1): 65-71. https://doi.org/10.2307/1441599.
Denwood, M.J. 2016. Runjags: an R package providing interface utilities, model, templates, parallel computing methods and additional distributions for MCMC models in JAGS. Journal of Statistical Software, 71(9): 1-25. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v071.i09.
Ditty, J.G.; Shaw, R.F. 1992. Larval development, distribution and ecology of cobia Rachycentron canadum (Family: Rachycentridae) in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Fish Bulletin, 90(4): 668-677.
Doll, J.C.; Lauer, T.E. 2013. Bayesian estimation of age and length at 50% maturity. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 142(4): 1012-1024. https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2013.793615.
Domingues, E.C.; Schettini, C.A.F.; Truccolo, E.C.; Oliveira Filho, J.C. 2017. Hydrography and currents on the Pernambuco Continental Shelf. Revista Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos, 22: e43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2318-0331.0217170027.
Drummond, C.D.; Bazzoli, N.; Rizzo, E.; Sato, Y. 2000. Postovulatory follicle: a model for experimental studies of programmed cell death or apoptosis in teleosts. The Journal of Experimental Zoology, 287(2): 176-182. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-010X(20000701)287:2<176:AID-JEZ8>3.0.CO;2-2.
FAO í Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2020. Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics. Global capture production 1950-2017 (FishstatJ): Universal software for fishery statistical time series. [online] URL: <www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstatj/en>
Faulk, C.K.; Holt, G.J. 2008. Biochemical composition and quality of captive-spawned cobia Rachycentron canadum eggs. Aquaculture, 279(1-4): 70-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.03.050.
Franks, J.S.; Ogle, J.T.; Lotz, J.M.; Nicholson, L.C.; Barnes, D.N.; Larsen, K.M. 2001. Spontaneous spawning of cobia, Rachycentron canadum, induced by human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), with comments on fertilization, hatching, and larval development. Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute, 52: 598-609.
Franks, J.S.; Warren, J.R.; Buchanan, M.V. 1999. Age and growth of cobia, Rachycentron canadum, from the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Fish Bulletin, 97(3): 459-471.
Froese, R. 2006. Cube law, condition factor and weightí length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4): 241-253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x.
Fry, G.C.; Griffiths, S.P. 2010. Population dynamics and stock status of cobia, Rachycentron canadum, caught in Australian recreational and commercial coastal fisheries. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 17(3): 231-239. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2400.2009.00712.x.
Godinho, H.P. 2007. Estratégias reprodutivas de peixes aplicadas í aquicultura: bases para o desenvolvimento de tecnologias de produção. Revista Brasileira de Reprodução Animal, 31(3): 351-360.
Hamilton, S.; Severi, W.; Cavalli, R.O. 2013. Biologia e aquicultura do beijupirá: uma revisão. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 39(4): 461-477.
Hunter, J.R.; Lo, N.C.H.; Leong, R.J.H. 1985. Batch fecundity in multiple spawning fishes. In: Lasker, R. (ed.). An egg production method for estimating spawning biomass of pelagic fish: application to the Northern Anchovy, Engraulis mordax - NOAA Technical Report. Washington: National Marine Fisheries Service. v. 36, p. 67-77.
IBAMA í Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis. 2008. Estatística da pesca 2007. Brasília: IBAMA. 175p.
Johnson, G.D. 1984. Percoidei: development and relationships. In: Moser, H.G.; Richards, W.J.; Cohen, D.M.; Fahay, M.P.; Kendall, A.W.; Richardson, S.L. (eds.). Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Lawrence: American Society of Ichthyology Herpetologist. v. 1, p. 464-498.
Joseph, E.B.; Norcross, J.J.; Massmann, W.H. 1964. Spawning of the cobia, Rachycentron canadum, in the Chesapeake Bay area, with observations of juvenile specimens. Chesapeake Science, 5: 67-71. https://doi.org/10.2307/1350791.
Junqueira, L.C.; Carneiro, J. 2013. Histologia básica. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan. 556p.
Lambert, T.C.; Ware, D.M. 1984. Reproductive strategies of demersal and pelagic spawning fish. Canadian
Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 41(11): 1565-1569. https://doi.org/10.1139/f84-194.
Lefebvre, L.S.; Denson, M.R. 2012. Inshore spawning of cobia (Rachycentron canadum) in South Carolina. Fish Bulletin, 110(4): 397-412.
Liao, I.C.; Leaí±o, E.M. 2007. Cobia aquaculture: research, development and commercial production. Taiwan: Asian Fisheries Society. 179p.
Lotz, J.M.; Overstreet, R.M.; Franks, J.S. 1996. Gonadal maturation in the cobia, Rachycentron canadum, from the northcentral Gulf of Mexico. Gulf Research Reports, 9(3): 147-159. https://doi.org/10.18785/grr.0903.01.
Lowerre-Barbieri, S.K.; Brown-Peterson, N.J.; Murua, H.; Tomkiewicz, J.; Wyanski, D.M.; Saborido-Rey, F. 2011. Emerging issues and methodological advances in fisheries reproductive biology. Marine and Coastal Fisheries, 3(1): 32-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/19425120.2011.555725.
Murua, H.; Kraus, G.; Saborido-Rey, F.; Witthames, P.R.; Thorsen, A.; Junquera, S. 2003. Procedures to estimate fecundity of marine fish species in relation to their reproductive strategy. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science, 33: 33-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2960/J.v33.a3.
Murua, H.; Saborido-Rey, F. 2003. Female reproductive strategies of marine fish species of the North Atlantic. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science, 33: 23-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2960/J.v33.a2.
Peregrino Junior, R.B.; Hamilton, S.; Domingues, E.C.; Manzella Junior, J.C.; Hazin, F.H.V.; Cavalli, R.O. 2014. Desempenho reprodutivo do beijupirá (Rachycentron canadum) capturado no litoral de Pernambuco. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 66(3): 681-687. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-41625794.
Pinheiro, P.B.; Hazin, F.H.V.; Travassos, P.; Oliveira, P.G.V.; Carvalho, F.; Rego, M.G. 2011. The reproductive biology of the rainbow runner, Elagatis bipinnulata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) caught in the São Pedro and São Paulo Archipelago. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 71(1): 99-106. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842011000100015.
R Core Team. 2018. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. [online] URL: <https://www.R-project.org/>
Richards, C.E. 1967. Age, growth and fecundity of the cobia, Rachycentron canadum, from Chesapeake Bay and adjacent Mid-Atlantic waters. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 96(3): 343-350. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1967)96[343:AGAFOT]2.0.CO;2.
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2021-08-24
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