Efeito anestésico e toxicidade aguda do óleo essencial de Citrus sinensis em betta
Palavras-chave:
Comportamento, Limoneno, Laranja, Peixe ornamental, EstresseResumo
Este estudo investigou o uso do óleo essencial de Citrus sinensis (OECS) em Betta splendens, avaliando a toxicidade, tempos de indução e recuperação, sua ação sobre o comportamento agonista e no transporte coletivo de machos. Para a toxicidade, peixes foram expostos ao OECS em diferentes concentrações durante 48 h. O teste de indução foi realizado para avaliar a sedação, anestesia e recuperação sob diferentes concentrações. Para avaliar o comportamento agonista, indivíduos machos foram mantidos com diferentes dosagens de OECS, avaliando batimento opercular e expansão das nadadeiras, enquanto expostos a animais não tratados. No estudo de transporte coletivo de machos, foram divididos em dois tratamentos com dois níveis de OECS, durante 6h, analisando também a histometria branquial ao final do transporte. Os resultados obtidos mostram que a concentração letal média em 48h de exposição ao OECS foi calculada em 49,17μL·L−1. O menor tempo de indução à anestesia foi com 300 μL·L−1 OECS. O OECS foi capaz de reduzir o comportamento agonista em indivíduos machos. As análises histométricas revelaram uma redução na altura dos filamentos branquiais dos peixes transportados com 20 μL·L-1 OECS. O OECS pode ser usado como agente sedativo e anestésico para o B.splendens.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Rafael Carvalho da Silva, Louis Ramos Silva, Igor de Fiuza França, Jane Mello Lopes, Bruna Tassia dos Santos Pantoja, Marcelo Maia Pereira, Leonardo Rocha Vidal Ramos
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