Desmame de juvenis do robalo-flecha (Centropomus undecimalis) cultivados em laboratório utilizando dietas comercial e experimental
Palavras-chave:
peixe esportivo, crescimento específico, dieta inerteResumo
Juvenis de robalo-flecha (Centropomus undecimalis) cultivados em laboratório, com 48 dias após a eclosão, foram alimentados por 30 dias, a fim de avaliar a melhor dieta na transição do alimento vivo para o inerte, com três diferentes tratamentos: 1) dieta experimental (46% de proteína bruta), 2) dieta comercial (57% de proteína bruta) e 3) somente metanáuplios de Artemia enriquecidos (grupo controle). Os peixes foram mantidos em tanques cilíndricos de 80 L (três réplicas) equipados com aeração e fluxo contínuo de água (34 ± 1 de salinidade), mantida a 26,0 ± 0,5°C. As taxas de crescimento específico nos tratamentos 1 (5,62% dia-1) e 2 (6,13% dia-1) foram similares (P = 0,32) e superiores í taxa de crescimento específico verificada no grupo controle (3,71% dia-1) (P = 0,002). A conversão alimentar foi maior nos peixes que receberam a dieta comercial (0,85 ± 0,04) que naqueles com dieta experimental (1,41 ± 0,15) (P = 0,003). Não houve diferença para a sobrevivência nos diferentes tratamentos (P = 0,05), com valores de 61,00 ± 1,00%; 83,66 ± 5,77% e 77,33 ± 14,57%, para os tratamentos experimental, comercial e controle respectivamente. O estudo demonstra que as duas dietas testadas são apropriadas para substituir o alimento vivo no desmame de juvenis de robalo-flecha.
Referências
AGER, L.A.; HAMMOND, D.E.; WARE, F. 1976 Artificial spawning of snook, Centropomus undecimalis. In: ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE SOUTHEASTERN ASSOCIATION OF FISH AND WILDLIFE COMMISSIONERS, 10.,Hamburg, oct./1976. Proceedings… p.158í 166.
ALVES Jr., T.; CERQUEIRA, V.R.; BROWN, J.A. 2006 Early weaning of fat snook (Centropomus parallelus, Poey 1864) larvae. Aquaculture,Amsterdam, 253: 334-342.
BORBA, M.R. 1997 Efeito da idade e da utilização de compostos sintéticos como atrativos na adaptação da larva do robalo (Centropomus parallelus Poey,1960) ao alimento formulado. Florianópolis. 57p. (Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina).
BRENNAN, N.P.; DARCY, M.C.; LEBER, K.M. 2006 Predator-free enclosures improve post-release survival of stocked common snook. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,Amsterdam, 335: 302-311.
CAHU, C. and ZAMBONINO-INFANTE J. 2007 Substitution of live food by formulated diets in marine fish larvae. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 268:161-180.
CERQUEIRA, V.R. 2010 Cultivo do robalo-peva,Centropomus parallelus. In:
BALDISSEROTTO, B. and GOMES, L.C. Espécies Nativas para Piscicultura no Brasil. Santa Maria: Editora da UFSM. p. 403-431.
CERQUEIRA, V.R. and BERNARDINI, M.E. 1995 The weaning of the fat snook Centropomus parallelus larvae with experimental and commercial artificial diets. In: LARVI’ 95-FISH & SHELLFISH LARVICULTURE SYMPOSIUM, 24., Gent, 3-7/sept./1995.
Proceedings… p. 272-275.
CORRíÅ A, C.F. and CERQUEIRA, V.R. 2007 Effects of stocking density and size distribution on growth, survival and cannibalism in juvenile fat snook (Centropomus parallelus Poey). Aquaculture Research, Oxford, 38:1627-1634.
DEVRESSE, B.; CANDREVA, P.; LÉGERZ, P.;SORGELOOS, P. 1991 A new artificial diet for
the early weaning of seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae. In: LARVI’ 91-FISH &
CRUSTACEAN LARVICULTURE SYMPOSIUM, 16., Gent, 27-30/aug./1991. Proceedings… p. 178-182.
EDWARDS, R.E. and HENDERSON, B.D. 1987 An experimental hatchery project: studies of propagation, culture and biology of snook (Centropomus undecimalis). In: GULF AND CARIBBEAN FISHERIES INSTITUTE, 38., TroisIslets, Martinique, nov./1985. Proceedings... p.211-221.
GARCIA, A.S. 2001 Influência do nível de proteína da dieta no crescimento e composição corporal de juvenis de robalo-peva Centropomus parallelus Poey,
1860. Florianópolis. 44p. (Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Federal de Santa
Catarina).
HONCZARYK, A. 1993 Efeito de ingredientes naturais e compostos sintéticos como atrativos para a adaptação da larva do robalo Centropomus parallelus Poey, 1860 (Pisces, Centropomidae), ao alimento inerte. Florianópolis. 75p. (Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina).
KENNEDY, S.B.; TUCKER, J.W.; NEIDIG, C.L.; VERMEER, G.K.; COOPER, V.R.; JARRELL, J.L.;SENNET, D.G. 1998 Bacterial management strategies for stock enhancement of warm water marine fish: a case of study with common snook,Centropomus undecimalis. Bulletin of Marine Science, Miami, 62(2): 573-588.
KJORSVIK, E.; PITTMAN, K.; PAVLOV, D. 2004 From fertilization to the end of metamorphosis - functional development. In: MOKSNESS, E; KJORSVIK, E.; OLSEN, Y. Culture of coldwater marine fish. Oxford: Blackwell Science. p. 204-272
LAU, S.R. and SHAFLAND, P.L. 1982 Larval development of snook, Centropomus undecimalis (Pisces: Centropomidae). Copeia, Lawrence, 3:618-627.
LEE, D.J. and PUTNAM, G.B. 1973 The response of rainbow trout to varying protein/energy rations in a test diet. Journal of Nutrition, Bethesda, 103:916-922.
LEE, G.W.Y. and LITVAK, M.K. 1996 Weaning of metamorphosed winter flounder (Pleuronectes americanus) reared in the laboratory: comparison of two commercial artificial diets on growth,survival and conversion efficiency. Aquaculture,Amsterdam, 144: 251-263.
NEIDIG, C.; SKAPURA, D.P.; GRIER, H.J.; DENNIS,C.W. 2000 Techniques for spawning common snook: broodstock handling, oocyte staging, and egg quality. North American Journal of Aquaculture, Bethesda, 62: 103í 113.
RIVAS, L.R. 1986 Systematic review of perciform fishes of the genus Centropomus. Copeia, Bethesda, 3: 576-611.
ROBERTS Jr., D.E. 1987 Induced maturation and spawning of common snook, Centropomus undecimalis. In: GULF AND CARIBBEAN FISHERIES INSTITUTE, 38., Trois-Islets,Martinique, nov./1985. Proceedings... p. 222-230.
ROSENLUND, G.; STOSS, J.; TALBOT, C. 1997 Cofeeding marine fish larvae with inert and live diets. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 155: 183-191.
SHAFLAND, P.L. and KOEHL, D.H. 1979 Laboratory rearing of the common snook. In:
ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE SOUTHEASTERN ASSOCIATION OF FISHERIES AND
WILDLIFE AGENCIES. 33., Hot Springs, 21 -24/oct./1979. Proceedings... p.425-431.
SHIELDS, R.J. 2001 Larviculture of marine finfish in Europe. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 200: 55-88.
SOLIGO, T.A., FERRAZ, E.M.; CERQUEIRA, V.R.;TSUZUKI, M.Y. 2008 Primeira experiência de indução hormonal, desova e larvicultura do robalo-flecha, Centropomus undecimalis no Brasil.In: CYRINO, J.E.P.; SCORVO F., J.D.; SAMPAIO,
L.A.; CAVALLI, R.O. Tópicos Especiais em Biologia Aquática e Aqüicultura. 2ª
, Ed. Jaboticabal:Sociedade Brasileira de Aquicultura e Biologia Aquática. p.143-151.
SOUZA-FILHO, J.J. and CERQUEIRA, V.R. 2003 Influência da densidade de estocagem no cultivo de juvenis de robalo-flecha mantidos em laboratório. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, 38(11): 1317-1322.
SULLIVAN, D.M. and CARPENTER, D.E. 1993 Methods of analysis for nutrition labeling.Arlington: AOAC International. 624p.
TUCKER Jr., J.W. 1987 Snook and tarpon snook culture and preliminary evaluation for
commercial farming. The Progressive FishCulturist, Bethesda, 49: 49í 57.
YANES-ROCA, C. 2006 Husbandry and larval rearing of common snook (Centropomus undecimalis). Stiriling, Scotland. 271p. (PhD. Thesis.Phylosophy Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Scotland). https://dspace.stir.ac.uk /dspace/bitstream/1893/191/1/PhD%20Thesis%20snook%202006.pdf
YANES-ROCA, C.; RHODY, N.; NYSTROM M.; MAIN, K.L. 2008 Effects of fatty acid
composition and spawning season patterns on egg quality and larval survival in common snook (Centropomus undecimalis). Aquaculture,Amsterdam, 287: 335-340.
ALVES Jr., T.; CERQUEIRA, V.R.; BROWN, J.A. 2006 Early weaning of fat snook (Centropomus parallelus, Poey 1864) larvae. Aquaculture,Amsterdam, 253: 334-342.
BORBA, M.R. 1997 Efeito da idade e da utilização de compostos sintéticos como atrativos na adaptação da larva do robalo (Centropomus parallelus Poey,1960) ao alimento formulado. Florianópolis. 57p. (Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina).
BRENNAN, N.P.; DARCY, M.C.; LEBER, K.M. 2006 Predator-free enclosures improve post-release survival of stocked common snook. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,Amsterdam, 335: 302-311.
CAHU, C. and ZAMBONINO-INFANTE J. 2007 Substitution of live food by formulated diets in marine fish larvae. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 268:161-180.
CERQUEIRA, V.R. 2010 Cultivo do robalo-peva,Centropomus parallelus. In:
BALDISSEROTTO, B. and GOMES, L.C. Espécies Nativas para Piscicultura no Brasil. Santa Maria: Editora da UFSM. p. 403-431.
CERQUEIRA, V.R. and BERNARDINI, M.E. 1995 The weaning of the fat snook Centropomus parallelus larvae with experimental and commercial artificial diets. In: LARVI’ 95-FISH & SHELLFISH LARVICULTURE SYMPOSIUM, 24., Gent, 3-7/sept./1995.
Proceedings… p. 272-275.
CORRíÅ A, C.F. and CERQUEIRA, V.R. 2007 Effects of stocking density and size distribution on growth, survival and cannibalism in juvenile fat snook (Centropomus parallelus Poey). Aquaculture Research, Oxford, 38:1627-1634.
DEVRESSE, B.; CANDREVA, P.; LÉGERZ, P.;SORGELOOS, P. 1991 A new artificial diet for
the early weaning of seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae. In: LARVI’ 91-FISH &
CRUSTACEAN LARVICULTURE SYMPOSIUM, 16., Gent, 27-30/aug./1991. Proceedings… p. 178-182.
EDWARDS, R.E. and HENDERSON, B.D. 1987 An experimental hatchery project: studies of propagation, culture and biology of snook (Centropomus undecimalis). In: GULF AND CARIBBEAN FISHERIES INSTITUTE, 38., TroisIslets, Martinique, nov./1985. Proceedings... p.211-221.
GARCIA, A.S. 2001 Influência do nível de proteína da dieta no crescimento e composição corporal de juvenis de robalo-peva Centropomus parallelus Poey,
1860. Florianópolis. 44p. (Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Federal de Santa
Catarina).
HONCZARYK, A. 1993 Efeito de ingredientes naturais e compostos sintéticos como atrativos para a adaptação da larva do robalo Centropomus parallelus Poey, 1860 (Pisces, Centropomidae), ao alimento inerte. Florianópolis. 75p. (Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina).
KENNEDY, S.B.; TUCKER, J.W.; NEIDIG, C.L.; VERMEER, G.K.; COOPER, V.R.; JARRELL, J.L.;SENNET, D.G. 1998 Bacterial management strategies for stock enhancement of warm water marine fish: a case of study with common snook,Centropomus undecimalis. Bulletin of Marine Science, Miami, 62(2): 573-588.
KJORSVIK, E.; PITTMAN, K.; PAVLOV, D. 2004 From fertilization to the end of metamorphosis - functional development. In: MOKSNESS, E; KJORSVIK, E.; OLSEN, Y. Culture of coldwater marine fish. Oxford: Blackwell Science. p. 204-272
LAU, S.R. and SHAFLAND, P.L. 1982 Larval development of snook, Centropomus undecimalis (Pisces: Centropomidae). Copeia, Lawrence, 3:618-627.
LEE, D.J. and PUTNAM, G.B. 1973 The response of rainbow trout to varying protein/energy rations in a test diet. Journal of Nutrition, Bethesda, 103:916-922.
LEE, G.W.Y. and LITVAK, M.K. 1996 Weaning of metamorphosed winter flounder (Pleuronectes americanus) reared in the laboratory: comparison of two commercial artificial diets on growth,survival and conversion efficiency. Aquaculture,Amsterdam, 144: 251-263.
NEIDIG, C.; SKAPURA, D.P.; GRIER, H.J.; DENNIS,C.W. 2000 Techniques for spawning common snook: broodstock handling, oocyte staging, and egg quality. North American Journal of Aquaculture, Bethesda, 62: 103í 113.
RIVAS, L.R. 1986 Systematic review of perciform fishes of the genus Centropomus. Copeia, Bethesda, 3: 576-611.
ROBERTS Jr., D.E. 1987 Induced maturation and spawning of common snook, Centropomus undecimalis. In: GULF AND CARIBBEAN FISHERIES INSTITUTE, 38., Trois-Islets,Martinique, nov./1985. Proceedings... p. 222-230.
ROSENLUND, G.; STOSS, J.; TALBOT, C. 1997 Cofeeding marine fish larvae with inert and live diets. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 155: 183-191.
SHAFLAND, P.L. and KOEHL, D.H. 1979 Laboratory rearing of the common snook. In:
ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE SOUTHEASTERN ASSOCIATION OF FISHERIES AND
WILDLIFE AGENCIES. 33., Hot Springs, 21 -24/oct./1979. Proceedings... p.425-431.
SHIELDS, R.J. 2001 Larviculture of marine finfish in Europe. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 200: 55-88.
SOLIGO, T.A., FERRAZ, E.M.; CERQUEIRA, V.R.;TSUZUKI, M.Y. 2008 Primeira experiência de indução hormonal, desova e larvicultura do robalo-flecha, Centropomus undecimalis no Brasil.In: CYRINO, J.E.P.; SCORVO F., J.D.; SAMPAIO,
L.A.; CAVALLI, R.O. Tópicos Especiais em Biologia Aquática e Aqüicultura. 2ª
, Ed. Jaboticabal:Sociedade Brasileira de Aquicultura e Biologia Aquática. p.143-151.
SOUZA-FILHO, J.J. and CERQUEIRA, V.R. 2003 Influência da densidade de estocagem no cultivo de juvenis de robalo-flecha mantidos em laboratório. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, 38(11): 1317-1322.
SULLIVAN, D.M. and CARPENTER, D.E. 1993 Methods of analysis for nutrition labeling.Arlington: AOAC International. 624p.
TUCKER Jr., J.W. 1987 Snook and tarpon snook culture and preliminary evaluation for
commercial farming. The Progressive FishCulturist, Bethesda, 49: 49í 57.
YANES-ROCA, C. 2006 Husbandry and larval rearing of common snook (Centropomus undecimalis). Stiriling, Scotland. 271p. (PhD. Thesis.Phylosophy Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Scotland). https://dspace.stir.ac.uk /dspace/bitstream/1893/191/1/PhD%20Thesis%20snook%202006.pdf
YANES-ROCA, C.; RHODY, N.; NYSTROM M.; MAIN, K.L. 2008 Effects of fatty acid
composition and spawning season patterns on egg quality and larval survival in common snook (Centropomus undecimalis). Aquaculture,Amsterdam, 287: 335-340.
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2018-11-08
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