Eficácia do albendazol e praziquantel no controle de Anacanthorus penilabiatus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae), parasito de pacu Piaractus mesopotamicus (Osteichthyes: Characidae). I. Banhos terapêuticos
Palavras-chave:
Piaractus mesopotamicus, Monogenea, Anacanthorus penilabiatus, albendazol, praziquantel, controleResumo
Este trabalho avaliou a eficácia de banhos de curta duração com sulfóxido de albendazol (ABZ) e praziquantel (PRZ) contra o helminto monogenoide Anacanthorus penilabiatus, parasito de brí¢nquias de pacu Piaractus mesopotamicus. Noventa peixes naturalmente parasitados foram submetidos a banhos em soluções contendo 50, 100, 200 e 500 mg de ABZ ou PRZ/L de água. Sete dias após o tratamento, o grupo tratado com 500 mg/L de PRZ apresentou 68,3% de redução do número de parasitos, a mais elevada deste ensaio. As doses de 50 e 500 mg/L de ABZ apresentaram eficácia de 56,9%, sendo de 52,5% para a dose de 200 mg/L do mesmo produto. Aos 14 dias após os tratamentos, a dose de 200 mg/L de PRZ apresentou pouca eficiência, que foi da ordem de 40,5%. Os resultados da aplicação do albendazol a 200 e 500 mg/L produziram eficácias baixas: 46,5% e 32,75%, respectivamente. O praziquantel apresentou efeitos tóxicos para os peixes, e o período de tolerí¢ncia foi de dois, quatro, sete e quatorze minutos, respectivamente para 500, 200, 100 e 50 mg PRZ/L. Por outro lado, o albendazol não apresentou efeitos tóxicos, mas sua eficácia antiparasitária foi baixa, sendo de 46,5% e 32,8%, respectivamente para 200 e 500 mg ABZ/L. Albendazol e praziquantel nas doses utilizadas não são eficazes no controle de Anacanthorus penilabiatus em pacu.
Referências
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BUCHMANN, K. e BJERREGAARD, J. 1990 Comparative efficacies of commercially available benzimidazoles against Pseudodactylogyrus infestations in eels. Dis. Aqu Org., 9: 117-120.
BUCHMANN, K.; ROEPSTORFF, A.; WALLER, P.J. 1992 Experimental selection of mebendazoleresistant gill monogeneans from the European eel, Anguilla anguilla L. J. Fish Dis., 15: 393-400.
FEVOLDEN, S.E.; REFSTIE, T.; ROED, K.H. 1991Selection for high and low cortisol stress response in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture,95: 53-65.
FEVOLDEN, S.E.; REFSTIE, T.; ROED, K.H. 1992 Disease resistance in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) selected for stress response.Aquaculture, 104: 19-29.
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IWAMA, G.K.; PICKERING, A.D.; SUMPTER, J.P.; SCHRECK, C.B. 1997 Fish Stress and Health in Aquaculture. Cambridge University Press, USA,35-71.
KLESIUS, P. e ROGERS, W. 1995 Parasitism of catfish and other farm raised food fish. J. Am.Vet. Med. Assoc., 207: 1473-1478.
MARTINS, M.L.; MORAES, F.R.; FUJIMOTO, R.Y; ONAKA, E.M.; NOMURA, D.T.; SILVA, C.A.H.; SCHALCH, S.H.C. 2000 Parasitic infections in cultivated freshwater fishes. A survey of diagnosticated cases from 1993 to 1998.
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MARTINS, M.L.; ONAKA, E.M.; FUJIMOTO, R.Y.; MORAES, F.R. 2001 Mebendazole treatment against Anacanthorus penilabiatus (Monogenea:Dactylogyridae) gill parasite of cultivated Piaractus mesopotamicus (Osteichthyes:
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NOGA, E.J. 1996 Fish Disease. Diagnosis and Treatment. St. Louis, Mosby-Year Book, 367 p.
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PICKERING, A.D. 1989 Environmental stress and survival of brown trout Salmo trutta. Freshwater
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PICKERING, A.D. 1992 Rainbow trout husbandry:management of the stress response. Aquaculture,100, p. 125-139
PICKERING A.D. e POTTINGER T.G. 1985 Cortisol can increase the susceptibility of brown trout, Salmo trutta L. to disease without reducing the white blood cell count. J. Fish Biol. 27: 611-619.
SCHLOTFELDT, H.J.; ALVARADO, V.; PFORTMULLER, K.; KOOPS, U.; SCHMAHL, G. 1988 Praziquantel as an effective alternative treatment against gillworms (Dactylogyrus) in warm water aquaculture of catfish. Tierarztliche Umschau, 43 (12): 782-785.
SCHMAHL, G. 1991 The chemotherapy of monogenens which parasitize fish: A review.Folia Parasitologica, 38: 97-106.
SCHMAHL, G. e MEHLHORN, H. 1985 Treatment of fish parasites. Zeit Parasit., 71: 727-737.
SCHMAHL, G. e TARASCHEWSKI, H. 1987 Treatment of fish parasites. 2. Effects of praziquantel, niclosamide, levamisole-HCL and metrifonate on monogenea (Gyrodactylus aculeati,Diplozoon paradoxum). Parasitol. Res., 73 (4): 341-351.
STEEL, R.G.D.; TORREY, J.H. 1980 Principles and procedures of statistics. 2. Ed. McGraw Hill:New York, 633 p.
SIPAíÅ¡BA-TAVARES, L.H. 1995 Limnologia Aplicada í Aqüicultura. Jaboticabal: FUNEP, 70 p.
TAVARES-DIAS, M.; MORAES, F.R.; MARTINS, M.L.; KRONKA, S.N. 2001 Fauna parasitológica de peixes oriundos de "pesque-pague†do município de Franca, São Paulo, Brasil. II. Metazoários. Rev. Bras. Zool,, 18(1): 81-95.
TOJO, J.; SANTAMARINA, M.T.; UBEIRA, F.M.;ESTEVEZ, J.; SANMARTIN, M.L. 1992 Anthelmintic activity of benzimidazoles against Gyrodactylus sp infecting rainbow trout Oncorrynchus mykiss. Dis. Aquat. Org.,
12: 185-189.
WEDEMEYER, G.A. 1970 The role of stress in the disease resistance of fishes. American Fisheries Society, Special Publ., 5: 30-35.
YADAV, J. e AKELA, B.P. 1993 Aldrin induced hematological changes on the common indian catfish, Clarias batrachus (Linn). Comp. Biochem.Physiol., 18 (4): 156-159.
YOKOYAMA, H.; DANJO, T.; OGAWA, K.; ARIMA, T.; WAKABAYASHI, H. 1996 Hemorrhagic anemia of carp associated with spore discharge of Myxobolus artus (Myxozoa:Myxosporea). Fish Pathol., 31(1): 19-23.
BARTON, B.A. e IWAMA, G.K. 1991 Physiological changes in fish from stress in aquaculture with emphasis on the response and effects of corticosteroids. Ann. Rev. Fish Dis., 1: 3-26.
BOEGER, W.A.; HUSAK, W.S.; MARTINS, M.L. 1995 Neo tropical Monogenoidea. 25. Anacanthorus penilabiatus n.sp (Dactylogyridae: Anacanthorinae) from Piaractus mesopotamicus (Holmberg,1887) cultivated in the State of São Paulo, Brazil.Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 90: 699-701.
BUCHMANN, K. 1987 The effects of praziquantel on the monogenean gill parasite Pseudodactylogyrus bini. Acta Veterinaria Scand,28(3-4): 447-450.
BUCHMANN, K. e BJERREGAARD, J. 1990 Comparative efficacies of commercially available benzimidazoles against Pseudodactylogyrus infestations in eels. Dis. Aqu Org., 9: 117-120.
BUCHMANN, K.; ROEPSTORFF, A.; WALLER, P.J. 1992 Experimental selection of mebendazoleresistant gill monogeneans from the European eel, Anguilla anguilla L. J. Fish Dis., 15: 393-400.
FEVOLDEN, S.E.; REFSTIE, T.; ROED, K.H. 1991Selection for high and low cortisol stress response in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture,95: 53-65.
FEVOLDEN, S.E.; REFSTIE, T.; ROED, K.H. 1992 Disease resistance in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) selected for stress response.Aquaculture, 104: 19-29.
HOUSTON, A. H.; DOBRIC, N.; KAHURANANGA, R. 1996 The nature of hematological response in fish. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 15 (4): 339-347.
IWAMA, G.K.; PICKERING, A.D.; SUMPTER, J.P.; SCHRECK, C.B. 1997 Fish Stress and Health in Aquaculture. Cambridge University Press, USA,35-71.
KLESIUS, P. e ROGERS, W. 1995 Parasitism of catfish and other farm raised food fish. J. Am.Vet. Med. Assoc., 207: 1473-1478.
MARTINS, M.L.; MORAES, F.R.; FUJIMOTO, R.Y; ONAKA, E.M.; NOMURA, D.T.; SILVA, C.A.H.; SCHALCH, S.H.C. 2000 Parasitic infections in cultivated freshwater fishes. A survey of diagnosticated cases from 1993 to 1998.
Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet., 9 (1): 23-28.
MARTINS, M.L.; ONAKA, E.M.; FUJIMOTO, R.Y.; MORAES, F.R. 2001 Mebendazole treatment against Anacanthorus penilabiatus (Monogenea:Dactylogyridae) gill parasite of cultivated Piaractus mesopotamicus (Osteichthyes:
Characidae) in Brazil. Efficacy and hematology.Acta Parasitologica, 46 (4): 332-336.
MAULE, A.G.; TRIPP, R.A.; KAATTARI, S.L.; SCHRECK, C.B. 1989 Stress alters immune function and disease resistance in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Journal of Endocrinology, 120: 135-142.
NOGA, E.J. 1996 Fish Disease. Diagnosis and Treatment. St. Louis, Mosby-Year Book, 367 p.
ONAKA, E.M.; MARTINS, M.L.; MORAES, F.R. 2002 Eficácia do albendazol e praziquantel no controle de Anacanthorus penilabiatus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae), parasito de pacu Piaractus mesopotamicus (Osteichthyes: Characidae). II. Administração na ração. Acta Scientiarum, (submetido) PICKERING, A.D. 1984 Cortisol-induced lymphocytopenia in brown trout, Salmo trutta l.Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 53: 252-259.
PICKERING, A.D. 1989 Environmental stress and survival of brown trout Salmo trutta. Freshwater
Biol., 21: 47-55.
PICKERING, A.D. 1992 Rainbow trout husbandry:management of the stress response. Aquaculture,100, p. 125-139
PICKERING A.D. e POTTINGER T.G. 1985 Cortisol can increase the susceptibility of brown trout, Salmo trutta L. to disease without reducing the white blood cell count. J. Fish Biol. 27: 611-619.
SCHLOTFELDT, H.J.; ALVARADO, V.; PFORTMULLER, K.; KOOPS, U.; SCHMAHL, G. 1988 Praziquantel as an effective alternative treatment against gillworms (Dactylogyrus) in warm water aquaculture of catfish. Tierarztliche Umschau, 43 (12): 782-785.
SCHMAHL, G. 1991 The chemotherapy of monogenens which parasitize fish: A review.Folia Parasitologica, 38: 97-106.
SCHMAHL, G. e MEHLHORN, H. 1985 Treatment of fish parasites. Zeit Parasit., 71: 727-737.
SCHMAHL, G. e TARASCHEWSKI, H. 1987 Treatment of fish parasites. 2. Effects of praziquantel, niclosamide, levamisole-HCL and metrifonate on monogenea (Gyrodactylus aculeati,Diplozoon paradoxum). Parasitol. Res., 73 (4): 341-351.
STEEL, R.G.D.; TORREY, J.H. 1980 Principles and procedures of statistics. 2. Ed. McGraw Hill:New York, 633 p.
SIPAíÅ¡BA-TAVARES, L.H. 1995 Limnologia Aplicada í Aqüicultura. Jaboticabal: FUNEP, 70 p.
TAVARES-DIAS, M.; MORAES, F.R.; MARTINS, M.L.; KRONKA, S.N. 2001 Fauna parasitológica de peixes oriundos de "pesque-pague†do município de Franca, São Paulo, Brasil. II. Metazoários. Rev. Bras. Zool,, 18(1): 81-95.
TOJO, J.; SANTAMARINA, M.T.; UBEIRA, F.M.;ESTEVEZ, J.; SANMARTIN, M.L. 1992 Anthelmintic activity of benzimidazoles against Gyrodactylus sp infecting rainbow trout Oncorrynchus mykiss. Dis. Aquat. Org.,
12: 185-189.
WEDEMEYER, G.A. 1970 The role of stress in the disease resistance of fishes. American Fisheries Society, Special Publ., 5: 30-35.
YADAV, J. e AKELA, B.P. 1993 Aldrin induced hematological changes on the common indian catfish, Clarias batrachus (Linn). Comp. Biochem.Physiol., 18 (4): 156-159.
YOKOYAMA, H.; DANJO, T.; OGAWA, K.; ARIMA, T.; WAKABAYASHI, H. 1996 Hemorrhagic anemia of carp associated with spore discharge of Myxobolus artus (Myxozoa:Myxosporea). Fish Pathol., 31(1): 19-23.
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2018-07-03
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