ESTIMATIVA DE PARÂMETROS GENÉTICOS PARA CRESCIMENTO E SOBREVIVí­Å NCIA EM OSTRAS DO PACÍFICO (Crassostrea gigas)

Autores

  • Renata Bezerra GOMES
  • Patrick Rafael DYBAS
  • Francisco Carlos da SILVA
  • Simone SÜHNEL
  • Marcos Caivano Pedroso de ALBUQUERQUE
  • Claudio Manoel Rodrigues de MELO

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2018.337

Palavras-chave:

Crassostrea gigas, melhoramento genético animal, herdabilidade, correlação genética, seleção

Resumo

Componentes de varií­¢ncia e parí­¢metros genéticos para a sobrevivência e crescimento de ostras do Pací­­fico Crassostrea gigas foram estimadas usando dados de famí­­lias de meio-irmão (n = 41) e de irmãos completos (n = 2). No estágio juvenil e na colheita, medimos o peso total e a altura da concha de 80 animais por famí­­lia. Além disso, na colheita, medimos o rendimento (peso total de animais por andar de lanterna) e a sobrevivência foi calculada. Os componentes de covarií­¢ncia foram estimados no programa AIREMLF90 usando um modelo animal. As herdabilidades na colheita foram: 0,26 (0,05) (peso individual (DP)), 0,34 (0,05) (altura), 0,54 (0,09) (rendimento), 0,58 (0,08) (peso médio individual) e 0,16 (0,07) (sobrevivência). As correlações genéticas foram de 0,88 (0,03) (entre o peso individual e a altura), 0,98 (0,03) (entre o rendimento e o peso médio individual), 0,58 (0,39) (entre o peso médio individual e a sobrevivência) e 0,47 (0,36) (entre o rendimento e a sobrevivência). As herdabilidades e as correlações genéticas sugerem que podem ser obtidos ganhos para os caracteres estudados. O rendimento e o peso médio individual podem ser utilizados como critério de seleção.

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2018-12-21

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