PRÉ-BERí­"¡ÁRIO DO CAMARÃO EM BIOFLOCOS SOBRE DIFERENTES DENSIDADES DE ESTOCAGEM

Autores

  • Priscila Costa Rezende Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina -  UFSC, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Departamento de Aquicultura, Laboratório de Camarí­µes Marinhos,
  • Delano Dias Schleder Instituto Federal Catarinense -  IFC, Campus de Araquari,
  • Walter Quadros Seiffert Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina -  UFSC, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Departamento de Aquicultura, Laboratório de Camarí­µes Marinhos
  • Edemar Roberto Andreatta Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina -  UFSC, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Departamento de Aquicultura, Laboratório de Camarí­µes Marinhos,
  • Felipe Nascimento Vieira Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina -  UFSC, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Departamento de Aquicultura, Laboratório de Camarí­µes Marinhos,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2019.45.4.533

Palavras-chave:

Litopenaeus vannamei, post-larvae, stress test, sustainability

Resumo

O estudo avaliou diferentes densidades de estocagem no pré-berçário de camarãoâ€"˜brancoâ€"˜doâ€"˜pací­­fico em sistema de bioflocos. Tanques (60 L) foram estocados com pós-larva estádio 5 (PL 5) em cinco densidades (80, 100, 120, 140 e 160 PLs L-1), em triplicata, resultando em 15 unidades experimentais. PLs foram alimentados nove vezes ao dia usando ração comercial. O melaço foi adicionado em todos os tratamentos quatro vezes ao dia em uma proporção média de carbono: nitrogênio de 14,7: 1. O experimento foi conduzido até que as PLs atingissem o estádio PL 20, nesse perí­­odo, a qualidade da água, sobrevivência, ganho de peso e sobrevivência ao estresse salino foram avaliados. Para tratamentos acima de 100 PLs L-1, o total de sólidos suspensos foi superior ao recomendado (700 mg L-1). Além disso, o tratamento com 160 PL L-1 apresentou maiores ní­­veis de nitrogênio amoniacal total (> 10 mg L-1), resultando em menor sobrevivência neste tratamento. Não houve diferença nos demais parí­¢metros de desempenho avaliados (peso final e sobrevivência ao estresse salino) entre os tratamentos. Concluiu-se que o préâ€"˜berçário de camarão-branco-do-pací­­fico pode ser realizado utilizando densidades de até 140 pós-larvas L-1 em sistema de bioflocos sem comprometer o desempenho zootécnico do camarão.

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2019-12-03

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