Monoculture and polyculture of shrimp Litopenaeus schmitti and mullet Mugil curema in bioflocos system and clear water
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2016v42n3p532Keywords:
white shrimp, cultures systems, culture mediumAbstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the monoculture and polyculture of white shrimp Litopenaeus schmitti and mullet Mugil curema in bioflocs system and clear water. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial arrangement (4x2) with four cultures systems (shrimps and fish) and two culture medium (clear water and bioflocs), with four replications: (M50/0) - monoculture L. schmitti density 50 m- 2; (P50/5) í polyculture L. schmitti and M. curema density 50 m-2 and 5 m2, respectively; (P50/10) í polyculture L. schmitti and M. curema density 50 m-2 and 10 m-2 respectively; (M0/10) - monoculture M. curema density 10 m-2. The polyculture of L. schmitti with mullet affected zootechnical performance of shrimp, however, L. schmitti juveniles showed better performance, for all analyzed indexes, when cultured in the bioflocs. The mullet in monoculture and polyculture with lower stocking density (5m-2) showed better final weight , weight gain and specific growth rate than mullet in polyculture with higher density (10m-2) and better performance when cultured in clear water. The bioflocs contributed significantly to shrimp juvenile growth, however fish did not present the same performance in bioflocs system.
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ITO, K. e BARBOSA, J. C. 1997 Nível protéico e proporção de proteína de origem animal em dietas artificiais para tainha, Mugil platanus. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 24: 111 - 117.
JU, Z. Y .; FORSTER, I .; CONQUEST, L.; DOMINY, W .; KUO, W. C.; HORGEN, F. V. 2008 Determination of microbial community structures of shrimp floc cultures by biomarkers and analysis of floc amino acid profiles. Aquaculture Research, 39: 118 - 133.
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LUO, G.; GAO, Q.; WANG, C.; LIU, W.; SUN, D.; LI, L.; TAN, H. 2014 Growth, digestive activity, welfare, and partial cost-effectiveness of genetically improved farmed tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultured in a recirculating aquaculture system and an indoor biofloc system. Aquaculture, 422 í 423: 1 - 7.
McINTOSH, D.; SAMOCHA, T. M.; JONES, E. R.; LAWRENCE, A. L.; MCKEE, D. A.; HOROWITZ, S.; HOROWITZ, A. 2000 The effect of a commercial bacterial supplement on the high-density culturing of Litopenaeus vannamei with a low-protein diet in an outdoor tank system and no water exchange. Aquacultural Engineering, 21: 215 í 227.
MIRANDA-FILHO, K. C.; WASIELESKY, W. JR.; MAí"¡ADA, A. P . 1995 Efeito da amônia e nitrito no crescimento da tainha Mugil platanus (Pisces, Mugilidae). Brazilian Journal of Biology, 55: 45 - 50.
MUANGKEOW, B.; IKEJIMA, K .; POWTONGSOOK, S.; YI, Y. 2007 Effects of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone), and Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L., stocking density on growth, nutrient conversion rate and
economic return in integrated closed recirculation system. Aquaculture, 269: 363 - 376.
NASCIMENTO, I. A.; BRAY, W. A.; LEUNG TRUJILLO, J. R.; LAWRENCE, A. L. 1991 Reproduction of ablated an unablated Penaeus schmitti in captivity using diets consisting of fresh-frozen natural and dried formulated feeds. Aquaculture, 99: 387 - 398.
OKAMOTO, M. H.; SAMPAIO, L. A.; MAí"¡ADA, A. P. 2007 Efeito da temperatura sobre o crescimento e sobrevivência de juvenis de tainha Mugil platanus Günther, 1880. Atlí¢ntica, 28: 61 - 66.
POERSCH, L. H.; FÓES, G.; KRUMMENAUER, D.; ROMANO, L. A.; WASIELESK, W. JR. 2012 Bioflocos uma alternativa para camarões saudáveis. Panorama da Aquicultura, 22(130): 28 - 37.
POERSCH, L. H.; SANTOS, M. H. S.; MIRANDAFILHO, K.; WASIELESKY, W. JR. 2007 Efeito agudo do nitrato sobre alevinos de tainha. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 33(2): 247 í 252.
PRETO, A.; CAVALLI, R. O.; PISSETI, T.; ABREU P. C.; WASIELESKY, W. JR. 2005 Efeito da densidade de estocagem sobre o biofilme e o desempenho de pós-larvas do camarão-rosa, Farfantepenaeus paulensis cultivado em gaiolas.
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2016-09-30
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