Filtered Arthrospira platensis as a food suplement for juvenile shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei: effects on growth and immune system
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2017v43n4p593Keywords:
growth, immunology, nutrition, supply, spirulinaAbstract
Microalgae is an important food source during the early stages of marine shrimps. Some microalgae, such as Arthrospira platensis, are rich in antioxidant substances and also have the capacity to remove toxics compounds from the water in aquaculture systems. The trial consisted in two treatments by triplicate, where the inclusion of filtered microalgae A. platensis as feed supplementation during production of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei was assessed. The experimental design was based on a static system with six 250-L tanks with marine water (30 PSU), stocked 105 shrimps (300 shrimp m-2) with an average weight of 0.7 ±0.2 g. At the end of the fed trial (42 days), the zootechnical and immunological parameters of shrimps were evaluated. Significant differences among the treatments were found for both parameters. Shrimps that received supplementation of microalgae A. platensis showed higher growth and better response of the immune system. Thus, these results allow to conclude that the supplementation of filtered microalgae A. platensis improve growth and immunological parameters of white shrimp L. vannamei.
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FAN, L.F.; WANG, A.L.; WU, Y.X. 2013 Comparative proteomic identification of the hemocyte response to cold stress in white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Journal of Proteomics 80(2): 196í 206.
FURTADO, P.S.; POERSCH, L.H.; WASIELESKY, W. 2011 Effect of calcium hydroxide, carbonate
and sodium bicarbonate on water quality and zootechnical performance of shrimp Litopenaeus
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GAMBOA-DELGADO, J. 2014 Nutritional role of natural productivity and formulated feed in semiintensive shrimp farming as indicated by natural stable isotopes. Reviews in Aquaculture, 6(1): 36-47.
GARGIONI, R.; BARRACCO, M.A. 1998 Hemocytes of the palaemonids Macrobrachium rosenbergii
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Dunaliella tertiolecta on survival and growth of fairy shrimp, Phallocryptus spinosa Milne Edwards, 1840 (Crustacea: Anostraca). Aquaculture Research, 47(9): 2976í 2982
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HENRIKSON, R. 2009 Earth food Spirulina: How this remarkable Blue-green alga can transform your health and our planet. Enterprises Inc, Laguna Beach.USA. 180p.
HOSE, J.E.; MARTIN, G.G.; GERARD, A.S. 1990 A decapod hemocyte classification scheme
integrating morphology, cytochemistry, and function. Biological Bulletin, 178(1): 33-45.
J O H A N S S O N , M . W . ; K E Y S E R , P . ; SRITUNYALUCKSANA, K.; Sí–DERHí"žLL, K.2000 Crustacean hemocytes and hematopoiesis. Aquaculture, 191(1): 45-52.
JORY, D.E.; CABRERA, T.R.; DUGGER, D.M.; FEGAN, D.; LEE, P.G.; LAWRENCE, A.L.; JACKSON, C.J.;
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perspectives. In: BROWDY, C.L. y JORY, D.E. The New Wave, Proceedings of the Special Session
on Sustainable Shrimp Culture, Aquaculture. Baton Rouge: The World Aquaculture Society. p.104-152.
KUMAR, S.; ANAND, P.S.; RAVICHANDRAN, P.;PANIGRAHI, A.; DAYAL, J.S; RAJA, R. DEO, A.D.; GHOSHAL, T.K.; PONNIAH, A.G. 2015 Effect of periphyton on microbial dynamics, immune responses and growth performance in black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798. Indian Journal Fisheries, 62(3): 67-74.
LI, B.; XIAN, J.A.; GUO, H.; WANG, A.L.; MIAO, Y.T.; YE, J.M.;YE, C-X.; LIAO, S.A. 2014 Effect of temperature decrease on hemocyte apoptosis of the white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei.
Aquaculture International, 22(2): 761-774.
LIN, Y.C.; TAYAG, C.M.; HUANG, C.L.; TSUI, W.C.; CHEN, J.C. 2010 White shrimp Litopenaeus
vannamei that had received the hot-water extract of Spirulina platensis showed earlier recovery in immunity and up-regulation of gene expressions after pH stress. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 29(6): 1092-1098.
LIN, Y.C.; CHEN, J.C.; CHEN, Y.Y.; YEH, ST.; CHEN, L.L.; HUANG, C.L.; HSIEH, J.F.; LI, C.C. 2015
Crowding of white shrimp Litopenaeus vananmei depresses their immunity to and resistance against Vibrio alginolyticus and white spot syndrome virus. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 45(1): 104-111.
LIU, C.H.; CHEN, J.C. 2004 Effect of ammonia on the immune response of white shrimp
Litopenaeus vannamei and its susceptibility to Vibrio alginolyticus. Fish & Shellfish Immunology,
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