HAEMATOLOGICAL CHANGES IN Oreochromis niloticus (OSTEICHTHYES: CICHLIDAE) WITH GILL ICHTHYOPHTHIRIASIS AND SAPROLEGNIOSIS
Keywords:
haematology, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, Oreochromis niloticus, parasites, Saprolegnia spAbstract
The effects of gill ichthyophthiriasis and saprolegniosis in haematological parameters and relative condition factor (Kn) of Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia), naturally infected with Ichthyophthirius multifiliis and Saprolegnia sp. were studied, in comparison with those of healthy fish. Results show no difference in relative condition factor between the two groups. However, red blood cells count (RBCC), lymphocytes percentage, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration were significantly lower when compared with the healthy group (P<0.01). In addition, mean corpuscular volume, neutrophils and monocytes percentage were significantly higher (P<0.01) in the infected fish. Thrombocytes showed no differences (P>0.05). No relation between the thrombocytes and the mechanism of organic defense was observed. These results suggest that the parasitism induced anemia and increase in the percentage of circulating neutrophils and monocytes.
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HINES, R.S. and SPIRA, D.T. 1973 Ichthyophthiriasis in the mirror carp.II. Leukocytes response. J. Fish Biol.,5: 527-534.
HOUSTON, A.H.; DOBRIC, N.; KAHURANANGA, R. 1996 The nature of hematological response in fish. Fish Physiol.
Biochem., 15: 339-347.
ISHIDA, Y.; SUGYIAMA, M.; KAJIGAYA, H.; UMEDEA, M.; ISODA, M. 1985 Inflammatory reactions on Japanese quails
muscular tissue caused by sutures. Bull. Nippon. Vet.Zootech. Coll., 31: 39-46.
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KRISHNA, L.; GUPTA, V.K.; KATOCH, R.C.; SINGH, D. 1990 Saprolegniosis in indian major carps -an investigation.
Indian Vet. J., 67: 554-555.
KURATA, O.; OKAMOTO, N.; SUZUMURA, E.; SANO, N.; IKEDA, Y. 1995 Accommodation of carp natural killer-like
cells to environmental temperatures. Aquaculture, 129:421-424.
KUROSVSKAYA, L.N. and OSADCHAYA, S.A. 1993 The influence of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis on underyearling carp, Cyprinus carpio. J. Ichthyol.,33: 81-92.
LEA-MASTER, B.R.; BROCK, J.A.; FUJIOKA, R.S.; NAKAMURA,R.M. 1990 Hematologic and blood chemistry values
for Sarotherodon melanotheron and a red hybrid tilapia in freshwater and seawater. Comp. Biochem. Physiol.,
97A: 525-529.
LE CREN, E.D. 1951 The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonadal weight and condiction in the
perch (Perca fluviatilis). J. Anim. Ecol., 20: p.201-219.
MARTINS, M.L. 1998 Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias TAVARES-DIAS et al de peixes. Jaboticabal: FUNEP. 65p.
MARTINS, M.L. 2000 Efeito da suplementação com vitamina C sobre a reação inflamatória em Piaractus mesopotamicus Holmberg, 1887 estressados. Jaboticabal, Centro de Aqüicultura da UNESP. 130p.(Tese de Doutoramento. Universidade Estadual Paulista, CAUNESP).
________ ; MORAES, F.R.; MORAES, J.R.E.; MALHEIROS, E.B. 2000 Falha na resposta do cortisol ao estresse por
captura e por carragenina em Piaractus mesopotamicus Holmberg, 1887 (Osteichthyes: Characidae). Acta
Scientiarum, 22: 545-552.
________ and ROMERO, N.G. 1996 Efectos del parasitismo sobre el tejido branquial en peces cultivados: estudio parasitologico e histopatologico. Revta bras. Zool., 13: 489-500.
MATUSHIMA, E.R. and MARIANO, M. 1996 Kinetics of the inflammatory reaction induced by carrageenin in the swimbladder of Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia).Braz. J. vet. Res. anim. Sci., 33: 5-10.
MURAD, A. and MUSTAFA, S. 1988 Blood parameters of catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch), parasitized by
metacercariae of Diplostomulum sp. J. Fish Dis., 11:365-368.
MURRAY, S.A. 1984 Hematological study of the bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus Raf. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 78A: 787-791.
NOGA, E.J. 1996 Fish Disease. Diagnosis and Treatment.St. Louis: Mosby. 367p.
NUSSEY, G.; VAN VUREN, J.H.J.; DU PREEZ, H.H. 1995a Effects of copper on the haematological and osmoregulation of the Mozambique tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus (Cichlidae). Comp.Biochem. Physiol., 111C: 369-380.
________; ________; ________ 1995b Effects of copper on the differential white cell couts of the Mozambique tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 111C: 381-388.
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