Neutralização da adesividade em ovos de Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Pimelodidae)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2017.11.23Palavras-chave:
desova induzida, ovos adesivos, ureia, taninoResumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi neutralizar a adesividade de ovos de Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum a partir da utilização de soluções de ureia por 10, 30, 60 ou 90 min (tratamentos T0 a T3) ou em ureia por 10 min e lavados em tanino (T4). No controle, os ovos foram mantidos apenas em água. Após dois experimentos realizados, no grupo controle foram observadas as melhores taxas de viabilidade embrionária, mesmo mantendo a adesividade dos ovos, sendo melhor que os demais tratamentos. No T4 foram verificadas as piores taxas de viabilidade embrionária. Foi observado que os embriões do tratamento T4 apresentaram crescimento reduzido e formaram um grupo separado após análise dos parí¢metros morfológicos (dií¢metro do ovo, área total do ovo, área do embrião e área do saco vitelínico) por análise multivariada. Concluiu-se que o grupo controle, livre de produtos químicos, proporcionou os melhores resultados, sendo considerado a melhor alternativa para a conservação imediata e produção aquícola de P. fasciatum.
Referências
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BATLOUNI, S.R.; ROMAGOSA, E.; BORELLA, M.I. 2006 The reproductive cycle of male catfish
Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum (Teleostei, Pimelodidae) revealed by changes of the germinal epithelium: An approach addressed to aquaculture. Animal Reproduction Science, 96(1-2): 116-132.
BOBE, J.; LABBÉ, C. 2010 Egg and sperm quality in fish. General and Comparative Endocrinology,
165(3): 535-548.
BOMBARDELLI, R.A.; Mí–RSCHBí"žCHER, E.F.; CAMPAGNOLO, R.; SANCHES, E.A.; SYPERRECK, M.A. 2006 Dose inseminante para fertilização artificial de ovócitos de jundiá Rhamdia quelen (Quoy & Gaimardm, 1824). Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 35(4): 1251-1257.
BOUCHARD, H.J.; ALOISI, D.B. 2002 Investigations in concurrent disinfection and de-adhesion of
Lake Sturgeon eggs. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 64(3): 212-216.
BUYUKHATIPOGLU, S.; HOLTZ, W. 1984 Sperm output in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri): effect
of age, timing and frequency of stripping and presence of females. Aquaculture, 37(1): 63-71.
CABRITA, E.; ROBLES, V.; HERRAEZ, P. 2008 Methods in reproductive aquaculture: marine and
freshwater species. CRC Press, California. 568p.
CARRAL, J.M.; CELADA, J.D.; SAEZ-ROYUELA, M.; RODRIGUEZ, R.; AGUILERA, A.; MELENDRE,
P. 2006 Effects of four egg desticking procedures on hatching rate and further survival and
growth of larvae in the tench (Tinca tinca L.). Aquaculture Research, 37(6): 632-636.
DEMSKA-ZAKÉZ, K.; ZAKEZ, Z.; ROSZUK, J. 2005 The use of tannic acid to remove adhesiveness
from pikeperch, Sander lucioperca eggs. Aquaculture Research, 36(14): 1458-1464.
DE SOUZA, T.G.; HAINFELLNER, P.; KURADOMI, R.Y.; MUNí-Z, M.E.; HONJI, R.M.; MOREIRA,
R.G.; BATLOUNI, S.R. 2015 Inappropriate management conditions, especially for the regressed class, are related to sperm quality in Prochilodus lineatus. Theriogenology, 83(5): 797-807.
DETTLAFF, T.A.; GINSBURG, A.S.; SCHMALHAUSEN, O.I. 2012 Sturgeon Fishes: Developmental Biology and Aquaculture. Springer Science & Business Media. 300p.
DOROSHOV, S.I.; CLARK JR., W.H.; LUTES, P.B.; SWALLOW, R.L.; BEER, K.E.; MCGUIRE, A.B.;
COCHRAN, M.D. 1983 Artificial propagation of the white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus
Richardson. Aquaculture, 32(1-2): 93-104.
FELEDI, T.; KUCSKA, B.; RÓNYAI, A. 2011 Effect of different fertilization and egg de-adhesion
methods on the artificial propagation of Siberian sturgeon. Archives of Polish Fisheries, 19(2): 119-122.
GELA, D.; LINHART, O.; FLAJSHANS, M.; RODINA, M. 2003 Egg incubation time and hatching
success in tench Tinca tinca (L.) related to the procedure of egg stickiness elimination. Journal
of Applied Ichthyology, 19(13): 132-133.
HAINFELLNER, P.; DE SOUZA, T.G.; MOREIRA, R.G.; NAKAGHI, L.S.O.; BATLOUNI, S.R. 2012
Gonadal steroids levels and vitellogenesis in the formation of oocytes in Prochilodus lineatus
(Valenciennes) (Teleostei: Characiformes). Neotropical Ichthyology, 10(3): 601-612.
HASHIMOTO, D.T.; PRADO, F.D.; SENHORINI, J.A.; FORESTI. F.; PORTO-FORESTI, F. 2015
Aquaculture of neotropical catfish hybrids: genetic strategies for conservation and management. In: REGAN. B. Carp and Catfish: biology, behavior, and conservation strategies. Nova Science Publishers, New York. p.1-30.
HONORATO, C.A.; CANEPPELE, A.; MATOSO, J.C.; PRADO, M.R.; SIQUEIRA, M.S.; SOUZA,
L.R.O. 2014 Caracterização física de filés de Surubim (Pseudoplatystoma sp.), Pacu (Piaractus
mesopotamicus) e Pirarucu (Arapaimas gigas). Arquivos de Ciências Veterinárias e Zoologia.
UNIPAR, 17(4): 237-242.
IBGE - INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA E ESTATÍSTICA. 2015 Produção da Pecuária
Municipal. Brasília, DF. [on line] URL: <http://www.ibge.gov.br/>
JUMAWAN, J.C.; HERRERA, A.A.; VALLEJO JR., B. 2014 Embryonic and larval development of the
suckermouth sailfin catfish Pterygoplichthys pardalis from Marikina River, Philippines. EurAsian Journal of Biosciences, 8(1): 38-50.
KOCHEVAR, T.K.; SCOTT, M.M. 2013 Principles of acid-base balance: fluid and electrolyte therapy.
In: RIVIERE, J.R.; PAPICH, M.G. Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. John Wiley &
Sons, New Jersey. p.605-643.
KOWTAL, G.V.; CLARK, W.H.; CHERR, G.N. 1986 Elimination of adhesiveness in eggs from the
white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus: Chemical treatment of fertilized eggs. Aquaculture, 55(2): 139-143.
KUJAWA, R.; KUCHARCZYK, D.; MAMCARZ, A. 2010 The effect of tannin concentration and egg
unsticking time on the hatching success of tench Tinca tinca (L.) larvae. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 20(3): 339-343.
KURADOMI, R.Y.; DE SOUZA, T.G.; FORESTI, F.; SCHULZ, R.W.; BOGERD, J.; MOREIRA, R.G.;
FURLAN, L.R.; ALMEIDA, E.A.; MASCHIO, L.R.; BATLOUNI, S.R. 2016 Effects of restripping on the seminal characteristics of pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) during the breeding season. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 225: 162-173.
LEONARDO, A.F.G.; ROMAGOSA, E.; BORELLA, M.I.; BATLOUNI, S.R. 2004 Induced spawning
of hatchery raised Brazilian catfish, cachara, Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum (Linnaues, 1766)
Aquaculture, 240(1-4): 451-461.
LINHART, O.; GELA, D.; FLAJSHANS, M.; DUDA, P.; RODINA, M.; NOVÁK, V. 2000 Alcalase enzyme treatment for elimination of egg stickiness in tench, Tinca tinca L. Aquaculture, 191(4): 303-308.
LINHART, O.; RODINA, M.; GELA, D.; FLAJSHANS, M.; KOCOUR, M. 2003a Enzyme treatment for
elimination of egg stickiness in tench (Tinca tinca L.), European catfish (Silurus Glanis L.) and
common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 28(1-4): 507-508.
LINHART, O.; GELA, D.; FLAJSHANS, M.; RODINA, M. 2003b Proteolytic enzyme treatment: an
improved method for elimination of egg stickiness in tench, Tinca tinca L., in aquaculture. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 19(3): 134-137.
LINHART, O.; GELA, D.; RODINA, M; KOCOUR, M. 2004 Optimization of artificial propagation in
European catfish, Silurus glanis L. Aquaculture, 235(1-4): 619-632.
MARQUES, C.; NAKAGHI, L.S.O.; FAUSTINO, F.; GANECO, L.N.; SENHORINI, J.A. 2008 Observation of the embryonic development in Pseudoplatystoma coruscans (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) under light and scanning electron microscopy. Zygote, 16(4): 333-342.
MYLONAS, C.C.; FOSTIER, A.; ZANUY, S. 2010 Broodstock management and hormonal manipulations of fish reproduction. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 165(3): 516-534.
MIZUNO, S.; SASAKI, Y.; OMOTO, N.; IMADA, K. 2004 Elimination of adhesiveness in the eggs of
shishamo smelt Spirinchus lanceolatus using kaolin treatment to achieve high hatching rate in
an enviroment with a high iron concentration. Aquaculture, 242(1-4): 713-726.
MONACO, G.; DOROSHOV, S.I. 1983 Mechanical de-adhesion and incubation of white sturgeon
eggs (Acipenser transmontanus Richardson) in jar incubators. Aquaculture, 35(2): 117-123.
MURRAY, D.S.; BAIN, M.M.; ADAMS, C.E. 2013 Adhesion mechanisms in European whitefish Coregonus lavaretus eggs: is this a survival mechanism for high-energy spawning grounds?
Journal of Fish Biology, 83(5): 1221-1233.
NOGUEIRA, L.B.; AZEVEDO, P.G.; CANELHAS, M.R.; BEDORE, A.G.; LOPES, J.M.; GODINHO, H.P. 2012 Induced spawning and early ontogeny in hatchery-reared catfish Zungaro jahu (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 10(1): 89-98.
PEREIRA, T.S.B.; MOREIRA, R.G.; BATLOUNI, S.R. 2013 Dynamics of ovarian maturation during
the reproductive cycle of Metynnis maculatus, a reservoir invasive fish species (Teleostei:
Characiformes). Neotropical Ichthyology, 11(4): 821-830.
PRADO, F.D.; HASHIMOTO, D.T.; MENDONí"¡A, F.F.; SENHORINI, J.A.; FORESTI, F.; PORTOFORESTI, F. 2011 Molecular identification of hybrids between Neotropical catfish species Pseudoplatystoma corruscans and Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum. Aquaculture Research, 42(12): 1890-
1894.
PORTO-FORESTI, F.; HASHIMOTO, D.T.; ALVES, A.L.; ALMEIDA, R.B.C.; SENHORINI, J.A.; BORTOLOZZI, J.; FORESTI, F. 2008 Cytogenetic markers as diagnoses in the identification of the
hybrid between Piauçu (Leporinus macrocephalus) and Piapara (Leporinus elongatus). Genetics and Molecular Biology, 31(1): 195-202.
RIBEIRO, R.P. 2001 Espécies Exóticas. In: MOREIRA, H.L.M.; VARGAS, L.; RIBEIRO, R.P. Fundamentos da moderna aquicultura. ULBRA, Canoas. p.91-121.
RIZZO, E.; SATO, Y.; BARRETO, P.P.; GODINHO, H.P. 2002 Adhesiveness and surface patterns of
eggs in neotropical freshwater teleosts. Journal of Fish Biology, 61(3): 615-632.
RIZZO, E.; GODINHO, H.P. 2003 Superfície de ovos de peixes Characiformes e Siluriformes. In:
GODINHO, H.P.; GODINHO, A.L. Águas, peixes e pescadores do São Francisco das Minas Gerais.
PUC Minas, Belo Horizonte. p.115-132.
SHIMODA, E.; ANDRADE, D.R.; VIDAL JR., M.V.; GODINHO, H.P.; YASUI, G.S. 2007 Determinação
da razão ótima de espermatozoides por ovócitos de piabanha Brycon insignis (pisces - haracidae). Arquivos Brasileiros de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 59(4): 877-882.
SIDDIQUE, M.A.M.; PSENICKA, M.; COSSON, J.; DZYUBA, B.; RODINA, M.; GOLPOUR, A.; LINHART, O. 2016 Egg stickiness in artificial reproduction of sturgeon: an overview. Reviews in Aquaculture, 8(1): 18-29.
WANG, H.; RAN, J.; JIANG, T. 2014 Urea. In: YANG, B.; SANDS, J.M. Urea Transporters. Springer, Berlin. p.7-30.
WOYNAROVICH, E.; WOYNAROVICH, A. 1980 Modified technology for elimination of stickiness of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) eggs. Aquacultura Hungarica, 2: 19-21.
WU, R.S.S. 2009 Effects of hypoxia on fish reproduction and development. In: RICHARDS, J.G.; FARREL, A.P.; BRAUNER, C.J. Fish Physiology. Academic Press, Burlington. p.79-141.
ZARSKI, D.; KREJSZEFF, S.; KUCHARCZYK, D.; PALIÅÆ’SKA, K.; TARGOÅÆ’SKA, K.; KUPREN, K.; FONTAINE, P.; KESTEMONT, P. 2015 The application of tannic acid to the elimination of egg stickiness at aried moments of the egg swelling process in pikeperch, Sander lucioperca
(L.). Aquaculture Research, 46(2): 324-334.
1-26.
BATLOUNI, S.R.; CARREí"˜O, F.R.; ROMAGOSA, E.; BORELLA, M.I. 2005 Cell junction in the germinal epithelium may play an important role in spermatogenesis of the catfish P. fasciatum (Pisces, Siluriformes). Journal of Molecular Histology, 36(1-2): 97-110.
BATLOUNI, S.R.; ROMAGOSA, E.; BORELLA, M.I. 2006 The reproductive cycle of male catfish
Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum (Teleostei, Pimelodidae) revealed by changes of the germinal epithelium: An approach addressed to aquaculture. Animal Reproduction Science, 96(1-2): 116-132.
BOBE, J.; LABBÉ, C. 2010 Egg and sperm quality in fish. General and Comparative Endocrinology,
165(3): 535-548.
BOMBARDELLI, R.A.; Mí–RSCHBí"žCHER, E.F.; CAMPAGNOLO, R.; SANCHES, E.A.; SYPERRECK, M.A. 2006 Dose inseminante para fertilização artificial de ovócitos de jundiá Rhamdia quelen (Quoy & Gaimardm, 1824). Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 35(4): 1251-1257.
BOUCHARD, H.J.; ALOISI, D.B. 2002 Investigations in concurrent disinfection and de-adhesion of
Lake Sturgeon eggs. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 64(3): 212-216.
BUYUKHATIPOGLU, S.; HOLTZ, W. 1984 Sperm output in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri): effect
of age, timing and frequency of stripping and presence of females. Aquaculture, 37(1): 63-71.
CABRITA, E.; ROBLES, V.; HERRAEZ, P. 2008 Methods in reproductive aquaculture: marine and
freshwater species. CRC Press, California. 568p.
CARRAL, J.M.; CELADA, J.D.; SAEZ-ROYUELA, M.; RODRIGUEZ, R.; AGUILERA, A.; MELENDRE,
P. 2006 Effects of four egg desticking procedures on hatching rate and further survival and
growth of larvae in the tench (Tinca tinca L.). Aquaculture Research, 37(6): 632-636.
DEMSKA-ZAKÉZ, K.; ZAKEZ, Z.; ROSZUK, J. 2005 The use of tannic acid to remove adhesiveness
from pikeperch, Sander lucioperca eggs. Aquaculture Research, 36(14): 1458-1464.
DE SOUZA, T.G.; HAINFELLNER, P.; KURADOMI, R.Y.; MUNí-Z, M.E.; HONJI, R.M.; MOREIRA,
R.G.; BATLOUNI, S.R. 2015 Inappropriate management conditions, especially for the regressed class, are related to sperm quality in Prochilodus lineatus. Theriogenology, 83(5): 797-807.
DETTLAFF, T.A.; GINSBURG, A.S.; SCHMALHAUSEN, O.I. 2012 Sturgeon Fishes: Developmental Biology and Aquaculture. Springer Science & Business Media. 300p.
DOROSHOV, S.I.; CLARK JR., W.H.; LUTES, P.B.; SWALLOW, R.L.; BEER, K.E.; MCGUIRE, A.B.;
COCHRAN, M.D. 1983 Artificial propagation of the white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus
Richardson. Aquaculture, 32(1-2): 93-104.
FELEDI, T.; KUCSKA, B.; RÓNYAI, A. 2011 Effect of different fertilization and egg de-adhesion
methods on the artificial propagation of Siberian sturgeon. Archives of Polish Fisheries, 19(2): 119-122.
GELA, D.; LINHART, O.; FLAJSHANS, M.; RODINA, M. 2003 Egg incubation time and hatching
success in tench Tinca tinca (L.) related to the procedure of egg stickiness elimination. Journal
of Applied Ichthyology, 19(13): 132-133.
HAINFELLNER, P.; DE SOUZA, T.G.; MOREIRA, R.G.; NAKAGHI, L.S.O.; BATLOUNI, S.R. 2012
Gonadal steroids levels and vitellogenesis in the formation of oocytes in Prochilodus lineatus
(Valenciennes) (Teleostei: Characiformes). Neotropical Ichthyology, 10(3): 601-612.
HASHIMOTO, D.T.; PRADO, F.D.; SENHORINI, J.A.; FORESTI. F.; PORTO-FORESTI, F. 2015
Aquaculture of neotropical catfish hybrids: genetic strategies for conservation and management. In: REGAN. B. Carp and Catfish: biology, behavior, and conservation strategies. Nova Science Publishers, New York. p.1-30.
HONORATO, C.A.; CANEPPELE, A.; MATOSO, J.C.; PRADO, M.R.; SIQUEIRA, M.S.; SOUZA,
L.R.O. 2014 Caracterização física de filés de Surubim (Pseudoplatystoma sp.), Pacu (Piaractus
mesopotamicus) e Pirarucu (Arapaimas gigas). Arquivos de Ciências Veterinárias e Zoologia.
UNIPAR, 17(4): 237-242.
IBGE - INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA E ESTATÍSTICA. 2015 Produção da Pecuária
Municipal. Brasília, DF. [on line] URL: <http://www.ibge.gov.br/>
JUMAWAN, J.C.; HERRERA, A.A.; VALLEJO JR., B. 2014 Embryonic and larval development of the
suckermouth sailfin catfish Pterygoplichthys pardalis from Marikina River, Philippines. EurAsian Journal of Biosciences, 8(1): 38-50.
KOCHEVAR, T.K.; SCOTT, M.M. 2013 Principles of acid-base balance: fluid and electrolyte therapy.
In: RIVIERE, J.R.; PAPICH, M.G. Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. John Wiley &
Sons, New Jersey. p.605-643.
KOWTAL, G.V.; CLARK, W.H.; CHERR, G.N. 1986 Elimination of adhesiveness in eggs from the
white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus: Chemical treatment of fertilized eggs. Aquaculture, 55(2): 139-143.
KUJAWA, R.; KUCHARCZYK, D.; MAMCARZ, A. 2010 The effect of tannin concentration and egg
unsticking time on the hatching success of tench Tinca tinca (L.) larvae. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 20(3): 339-343.
KURADOMI, R.Y.; DE SOUZA, T.G.; FORESTI, F.; SCHULZ, R.W.; BOGERD, J.; MOREIRA, R.G.;
FURLAN, L.R.; ALMEIDA, E.A.; MASCHIO, L.R.; BATLOUNI, S.R. 2016 Effects of restripping on the seminal characteristics of pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) during the breeding season. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 225: 162-173.
LEONARDO, A.F.G.; ROMAGOSA, E.; BORELLA, M.I.; BATLOUNI, S.R. 2004 Induced spawning
of hatchery raised Brazilian catfish, cachara, Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum (Linnaues, 1766)
Aquaculture, 240(1-4): 451-461.
LINHART, O.; GELA, D.; FLAJSHANS, M.; DUDA, P.; RODINA, M.; NOVÁK, V. 2000 Alcalase enzyme treatment for elimination of egg stickiness in tench, Tinca tinca L. Aquaculture, 191(4): 303-308.
LINHART, O.; RODINA, M.; GELA, D.; FLAJSHANS, M.; KOCOUR, M. 2003a Enzyme treatment for
elimination of egg stickiness in tench (Tinca tinca L.), European catfish (Silurus Glanis L.) and
common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 28(1-4): 507-508.
LINHART, O.; GELA, D.; FLAJSHANS, M.; RODINA, M. 2003b Proteolytic enzyme treatment: an
improved method for elimination of egg stickiness in tench, Tinca tinca L., in aquaculture. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 19(3): 134-137.
LINHART, O.; GELA, D.; RODINA, M; KOCOUR, M. 2004 Optimization of artificial propagation in
European catfish, Silurus glanis L. Aquaculture, 235(1-4): 619-632.
MARQUES, C.; NAKAGHI, L.S.O.; FAUSTINO, F.; GANECO, L.N.; SENHORINI, J.A. 2008 Observation of the embryonic development in Pseudoplatystoma coruscans (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) under light and scanning electron microscopy. Zygote, 16(4): 333-342.
MYLONAS, C.C.; FOSTIER, A.; ZANUY, S. 2010 Broodstock management and hormonal manipulations of fish reproduction. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 165(3): 516-534.
MIZUNO, S.; SASAKI, Y.; OMOTO, N.; IMADA, K. 2004 Elimination of adhesiveness in the eggs of
shishamo smelt Spirinchus lanceolatus using kaolin treatment to achieve high hatching rate in
an enviroment with a high iron concentration. Aquaculture, 242(1-4): 713-726.
MONACO, G.; DOROSHOV, S.I. 1983 Mechanical de-adhesion and incubation of white sturgeon
eggs (Acipenser transmontanus Richardson) in jar incubators. Aquaculture, 35(2): 117-123.
MURRAY, D.S.; BAIN, M.M.; ADAMS, C.E. 2013 Adhesion mechanisms in European whitefish Coregonus lavaretus eggs: is this a survival mechanism for high-energy spawning grounds?
Journal of Fish Biology, 83(5): 1221-1233.
NOGUEIRA, L.B.; AZEVEDO, P.G.; CANELHAS, M.R.; BEDORE, A.G.; LOPES, J.M.; GODINHO, H.P. 2012 Induced spawning and early ontogeny in hatchery-reared catfish Zungaro jahu (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 10(1): 89-98.
PEREIRA, T.S.B.; MOREIRA, R.G.; BATLOUNI, S.R. 2013 Dynamics of ovarian maturation during
the reproductive cycle of Metynnis maculatus, a reservoir invasive fish species (Teleostei:
Characiformes). Neotropical Ichthyology, 11(4): 821-830.
PRADO, F.D.; HASHIMOTO, D.T.; MENDONí"¡A, F.F.; SENHORINI, J.A.; FORESTI, F.; PORTOFORESTI, F. 2011 Molecular identification of hybrids between Neotropical catfish species Pseudoplatystoma corruscans and Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum. Aquaculture Research, 42(12): 1890-
1894.
PORTO-FORESTI, F.; HASHIMOTO, D.T.; ALVES, A.L.; ALMEIDA, R.B.C.; SENHORINI, J.A.; BORTOLOZZI, J.; FORESTI, F. 2008 Cytogenetic markers as diagnoses in the identification of the
hybrid between Piauçu (Leporinus macrocephalus) and Piapara (Leporinus elongatus). Genetics and Molecular Biology, 31(1): 195-202.
RIBEIRO, R.P. 2001 Espécies Exóticas. In: MOREIRA, H.L.M.; VARGAS, L.; RIBEIRO, R.P. Fundamentos da moderna aquicultura. ULBRA, Canoas. p.91-121.
RIZZO, E.; SATO, Y.; BARRETO, P.P.; GODINHO, H.P. 2002 Adhesiveness and surface patterns of
eggs in neotropical freshwater teleosts. Journal of Fish Biology, 61(3): 615-632.
RIZZO, E.; GODINHO, H.P. 2003 Superfície de ovos de peixes Characiformes e Siluriformes. In:
GODINHO, H.P.; GODINHO, A.L. Águas, peixes e pescadores do São Francisco das Minas Gerais.
PUC Minas, Belo Horizonte. p.115-132.
SHIMODA, E.; ANDRADE, D.R.; VIDAL JR., M.V.; GODINHO, H.P.; YASUI, G.S. 2007 Determinação
da razão ótima de espermatozoides por ovócitos de piabanha Brycon insignis (pisces - haracidae). Arquivos Brasileiros de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 59(4): 877-882.
SIDDIQUE, M.A.M.; PSENICKA, M.; COSSON, J.; DZYUBA, B.; RODINA, M.; GOLPOUR, A.; LINHART, O. 2016 Egg stickiness in artificial reproduction of sturgeon: an overview. Reviews in Aquaculture, 8(1): 18-29.
WANG, H.; RAN, J.; JIANG, T. 2014 Urea. In: YANG, B.; SANDS, J.M. Urea Transporters. Springer, Berlin. p.7-30.
WOYNAROVICH, E.; WOYNAROVICH, A. 1980 Modified technology for elimination of stickiness of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) eggs. Aquacultura Hungarica, 2: 19-21.
WU, R.S.S. 2009 Effects of hypoxia on fish reproduction and development. In: RICHARDS, J.G.; FARREL, A.P.; BRAUNER, C.J. Fish Physiology. Academic Press, Burlington. p.79-141.
ZARSKI, D.; KREJSZEFF, S.; KUCHARCZYK, D.; PALIÅÆ’SKA, K.; TARGOÅÆ’SKA, K.; KUPREN, K.; FONTAINE, P.; KESTEMONT, P. 2015 The application of tannic acid to the elimination of egg stickiness at aried moments of the egg swelling process in pikeperch, Sander lucioperca
(L.). Aquaculture Research, 46(2): 324-334.
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2017-12-27
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