ESTIMATIVA DE PARÂMETROS GENÉTICOS PARA CRESCIMENTO E SOBREVIVíÅ NCIA EM OSTRAS DO PACÍFICO (Crassostrea gigas)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2018.337Palavras-chave:
Crassostrea gigas, melhoramento genético animal, herdabilidade, correlação genética, seleçãoResumo
Componentes de varií¢ncia e parí¢metros genéticos para a sobrevivência e crescimento de ostras do Pacífico Crassostrea gigas foram estimadas usando dados de famílias de meio-irmão (n = 41) e de irmãos completos (n = 2). No estágio juvenil e na colheita, medimos o peso total e a altura da concha de 80 animais por família. Além disso, na colheita, medimos o rendimento (peso total de animais por andar de lanterna) e a sobrevivência foi calculada. Os componentes de covarií¢ncia foram estimados no programa AIREMLF90 usando um modelo animal. As herdabilidades na colheita foram: 0,26 (0,05) (peso individual (DP)), 0,34 (0,05) (altura), 0,54 (0,09) (rendimento), 0,58 (0,08) (peso médio individual) e 0,16 (0,07) (sobrevivência). As correlações genéticas foram de 0,88 (0,03) (entre o peso individual e a altura), 0,98 (0,03) (entre o rendimento e o peso médio individual), 0,58 (0,39) (entre o peso médio individual e a sobrevivência) e 0,47 (0,36) (entre o rendimento e a sobrevivência). As herdabilidades e as correlações genéticas sugerem que podem ser obtidos ganhos para os caracteres estudados. O rendimento e o peso médio individual podem ser utilizados como critério de seleção.
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dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.02.001.
KONG, N.; LI, Q.; YU, H.; KONG, L.F. 2015 Heritability estimates for growth-related traits in the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) using a molecular pedigree. Aquaculture Research, 46(2): 499-508. http://
dx.doi.org/10.1111/are.12205.
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BOUDRY, P.; DÉGREMONT, L.; TARIS, N.; MCCOMBIE, H.; HAFFRAY, P.; ERNANDE, B. 2004 Genetic variability and selective breeding for traits of aquacultural interest in the Pacific Oyster (Crassostrea gigas). Bulletin of the Aquaculture Association of Canada, 104(2): 12-18.
CARVALHO, Y.B.M.; FERREIRA, J.F.; SILVA, F.C.D.; BERCHT, M. 2013 Factors influencing larval settlement of the Atlantic lion’s paw scallop, Nodipecten nodosus. Journal of Shellfish Research, 32(2): 719-723.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2983/035.032.0313.
CURTIUS, A.J.; SEIBERT, E.L.; FIEDLER, H.D.; FERREIRA, J.F.; VIEIRA, P.H.F. 2003 Avaliando a contaminação por elementos traço em atividades de maricultura. Resultados parciais de um estudo de caso realizado na
ilha de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Quimica Nova, 26(1): 44-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422003000100010.
DAVIS, C.V. 2000 Estimation of narrow-sense heritability for larval and juvenile growth traits in selected and unselected sub-lines of eastern oysters, Crassosstrea virginica. Journal of Shellfish Research, 19(1): 613.
DÉGREMONT, L.; BÉDIER, E.; BOUDRY, P. 2010 Mortality of hatcheryproduced Pacific oyster spat (Crassostrea gigas). II. Response to selection for survival and its influence on growth and yield. Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 299(1-4): 21-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.11.017.
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DÉGREMONT, L.; NOURRY, M.; MAUROUARD, E. 2015 Mass selection for survival and resistance to OsHV-1 infection in Crassostrea gigas spat in field conditions: response to selection after four generations.
Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 446(1): 111-121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2015.04.029.
DENG, Y.; FU, S.; DU, X.; WANG, Q. 2009 Realized heritability and genetic gain estimates of larval shell length in the Chinese pearl oyster Pinctada martensii at three different salinities. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 71(4): 302-306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/A08-024.1.
DUNHAM, R.A. 2014 Introduction to genetics in aquaculture XI: The past, present and future of aquaculture genetics. Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 420í 421(S1): S1-S2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
aquaculture.2013.10.019.
EPAGRI í Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina. 2016 Síntese informativa da maricultura em Santa Catarina em 2015. Available from: <http://www. epagri.sc.gov.br/wp-content/
uploads/2013/08/Sintese-Informativa- Maricultura-2016.pdf>. Accesson: 14 jan. 2017.
ERNANDE, B.; CLOBERT, J.; MCCOMBIE, H.; BOUDRY, P. 2003 Genetic polymorphism and trade-offs in the early life-history strategy of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1795): a quantitative genetic study. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 16(3): 399-414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00543.x. PMid:14635840.
EVANS, S.; LANGDON, C. 2006 Direct and indirect responses to selection on individual body weight in the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas). Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 261(2): 546-555. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.07.037.
FAO í Food and Agriculture Organization. 2015 Global aquaculture, production (FishStat) dataset. Available from: <http://www.fao.org/fishery/culturedspecies/Crassostrea_gigas/es>. Access on: 7 dec. 2015.
FAO í Food and Agriculture Organization. 2016 Online query panels of fisheries and aquaculture. Available from: <http://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/en>. Access on: 14 jan. 2017.
FENG, D.; LI, Q.; YU, H.; ZHAO, X.; KONG, L. 2015 Comparative transcriptome analysis of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas characterized by shell colors: Identification of genetic bases potentially involved in pigmentation. PLoS One, 10(12): e0145257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145257. PMid:26693729.
GE, J.; LI, Q.; YU, H.; KONG, L. 2015 Mendelian inheritance of golden shell color in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 441(1): 21-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
aquaculture.2015.01.031.
GJEDREM, T.; ROBINSON, N.; RYE, M. 2012 The importance of selective breeding in aquaculture to meet future demands for animal protein. Reviews in Aquaculture, 350-353(1): 117-129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.04.008.
HERSHBERGER, W.K.; PERDUE, J.A.; BEATTIE, J.H. 1984 Genetic selection and systematic breeding in pacific oyster culture. Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 39(1-4): 237-245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(84)90269-2.
HOLLAND, J.B.; NYQUIST, W.E.; CERVANTES-MARTÍNEZ, C.T. 2003 Estimating and interpreting heritability for plant breeding: an update.In: JANICK, J. (Ed.). Plant Breeding Reviews. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons Inc. p. 9-112. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470650202.ch2.
JERRY, D.R.; KVINGEDAL, R.; LIND, C.E.; EVANS, B.S.; TAYLOR, J.J.U.; SAFARI, A.E. 2012 Donor-oyster derived heritability estimates and the effect of genotype environment interaction on the production of pearl quality traits in the silver-lip pearl oyster, Pinctada maxima.Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 338-341(1): 66-71. http://
dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.02.001.
KONG, N.; LI, Q.; YU, H.; KONG, L.F. 2015 Heritability estimates for growth-related traits in the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) using a molecular pedigree. Aquaculture Research, 46(2): 499-508. http://
dx.doi.org/10.1111/are.12205.
KUBE, P.; CUNNINGHAM, M.; DOMINIK, S.; PARKINSON, S.; HENSHALL, J.; FINN, B.; HENSHALL, J.; BENNETT, R.; HAMILTON, M. 2011 Enhancement of the Pacific oyster selective breeding program. Hobart: FRDC and Seafood CRC. 177p. (Project no. 2006/227).
LAGREZE-SQUELLA, F.J. 2008 Taxas fisiológicas alimentares e potencial de crescimento da vieira Nodipecten nodosus (L. 1758) cultivada em ambiente com alta concentração de seston. Florianópolis. 53f. (Dissertação de Mestrado Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina). Available from: <https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/bitstream/
handle/123456789/91717/261028.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y>.Access on: 7 dec. 2015.
LANGDON, C.; EVANS, F.; JACOBSON, D.; BLOUIN, M. 2003 Yields of cultured Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas Thunberg improved after one generation of selection. Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 220(1-4): 227-244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00621-X.
LANNAN, J.E. 1972 Estimating heritability and predicting response to selection for the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Proceedings of the National Shellfisheries Association, 62(1): 62-66.
LI, Q.; WANG, Q.; LIU, S.; KONG, L. 2011 Selection response and realized heritability for growth in three stocks of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Fisheries Science, 77(4): 643-648. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12562-011-0369-0.
LOOSANOFF, V.L. 1945 Precocious gonad development in oysters induced in midwinter by high temperature. Science, 102(2640): 124-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.102.2640.124. PMid:17777362.
LOOSANOFF, V.L.; DAVIS, H.C. 1963 Rearing of bivalve mollusks. In: RUSSELL, F.S. Advances in marine biology. New York: Academic Press. p. 1-136.
MANZONI, G.C.; SCHMITT, J.F. 2006 Cultivo de ostras japonesas Crassostrea gigas (Mollusca: Bivalvia), na Armação do Itapocoroy, Penha, SC. In: BRANCO, J.O.; MARENZI, A.W.C. Bases ecológicas para um desenvolvimento sustentável: estudos de caso em Penha, SC. Itajaí: Editora da UNIVALI. p. 245-252.
MELO, C.M.R.; DURLAND, E.; LANGDON, C. 2016 Improvements in desirable traits of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, as a result of five generations of selection on the West Coast, USA. Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 460(1): 105-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2016.04.017.
MISZTAL, I. 2008 Reliable computing in estimation of variance components. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 125(6): 363-370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0388.2008.00774.x. PMid:19134071.
MISZTAL, I.; TSURUTA, S.; STRABEL, T.; AUVRAY, B.; DRUET, T.; LEE, D.H. 2002 BLUPF90 and related programs (BGF90). In: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 7th WORLD CONGRESS ON GENETICS APPLIED LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION, 7, Montpellier, 19-23 aug./2002. Proceedings... Paris: Inra. CD-ROM.
NYQUIST, W.E.; BAKER, R.J. 1991 Estimation of heritability and prediction of selection response in plant populations. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 10(1): 235-322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07352689109382313.
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2018-12-21
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