EFEITO DE NANOPARTICULAS DE DIÓXIDO DE TITÂNIO SOBRE Oreochromis niloticus: METABOLISMO DE ROTINA E ALTERAÇÃO HISTOLÓGICA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2018.343Palavras-chave:
Tilapia do Nilo, nanopartículas, consumo de oxigênio, excreção de amônia, brí¢nquias, fígadoResumo
Nanoparticulas de Dióxido de Tití¢nio (TiO2NPs) podem causar alterações nas espécies aquáticas expostas, em termos de consumo de oxigênio, excreção de amônia e funcionalidade de tecidos, portanto, o objetivo do presente estudo é avaliar os efeitos da exposição aguda a diferentes concentrações de TiO2NPs (0,1, 0,5, 1,0 e 2,5 mgL-1) sobre o metabolismo de rotina (consumo de oxigênio e excreção de amônia) e parí¢metros histológicos (branquiais e hepáticos) em Oreochromis niloticus. Após 24 horas, observamos um aumento no consumo de oxigênio de 2,36 e 3,23 vezes em grupos expostos a 1,0 e 2,5 mgL-1 de TiO2NPs respectivamente, bem como um aumento na excreção de amônia de 3,54, 4,0 e 4,82 vezes maior nos grupos expostos a 0,5, 1,0 e 2,5 mgL-1 de TiO2NPs respectivamente, em comparação com o grupo controle. A análise histológica mostrou, após 72 horas, alterações moderadas a severas tanto nas brí¢nquias quanto no fígado de peixes expostos a TiO2NPs em concentrações de 1,0 e 2,5 mgL-1, a gravidade e a ocorrência da alteração observada foram de grau 3 (alterações patológicas graves e extensas). Concluímos que a exposição í TiO2NPs da tilápia do Nilo causaram alteração no metabolismo de rotina e nos parí¢metros histológicos de uma maneira dose-dependente.
Referências
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HANDY, R.D.; OWEN, R.; VALSAMI-JONES, E. 2008b The ecotoxicology of nanoparticles and nanomaterials: current status, knowledge gaps, challenges, and future needs. Ecotoxicology, 17(5): 315-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-008-0206-0. PMid:18408994.
HAO, L.; WANG, Z.; XING, B. 2009 Effect of sub-acute exposure to TiO2 nanoparticles on oxidative stress and histopathological changes in juvenile carp (Cyprinus carpio). Journal of Environmental Sciences, 21(10): 1459-1466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(08)62440-7. PMid:20000003.
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2018-12-21
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