Trace elements and parasitism in Nile tilapia farmed in the Southern Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2016v42n3p578Keywords:
fish farming, Trichodina, Monogenea, metals, bioaccumulation, limitsAbstract
This study evaluated the trace elements and parasitological indices in Nile tilapia examined from two different facilities, named as swine-consorted, using pig manure, and monoculture. For trace element analysis, the fish muscle tissue was collected individually in each facility. Each portion was weighed, dried in a stove at 60°C for 48 h and analyzed by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (EDXRF). Parasitological analysis followed the routine method for parasites collection, quantification and identification. The predominant element was zinc (Zn) followed by iron (Fe) and arsenic (As) in fish from both facilities. Fish from swine-consorted system had greater values of abundance and mean intensity of trichodinids and fish from monoculture showed higher abundance and mean intensity of monogeneans. Nevertheless, no signs of damage to fish production was observed. The contents of the elements Zn, Fe, As, cooper (Cu) and mercury (Hg) were above of the maximum permitted limits recommended by the Brazilian legislation.
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Da SILVA, D.S.; LUCOTTE, M.; PAQUET, S.; BRUX, G.; LEMIRE, M. 2013. Inverse mercury and selenium concentration patterns between herbivorous and piscivorous fish in the Tapajos River, Brazilian Amazon. Ecotoxicology and
Environmental Safety. 97: 17-25.
DAVID, O.M.; FALEGAN, C.R.; OGUNLADE, T.J. 2010. Levels of heavy and other metals in tilapia species raised in different ponds and resistant pattern of associated Enterococcus species. Advances in Environmental Biology. 4(1): 47-52.
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DUSEK, L.; SVOBODOVÁ, Z.; JANOUSKOVÁ, D.; VYKUSOVÁ, B.; JARKOVSKY, J.; SMÍD, R.; PAVLIS, P. 2005. Bioaccumulation of mercury in muscle tissue of fishin the Elbe River (CzechRepublic): multispecies monitoring study 1991í 1996. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 61(2): 256í 267.
ERGENS, R. 1981. Nine species of the genus Cichlidogyrus Paperna, 1960 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalinae) from Egyptian fishes. Folia Parasitologica. 28(3): 205-214.
FERREIRA, A.B.; SANTOS, J.O.; SOUZA, S.O.; JíÅ¡NIOR, W.N.S.; ALVES, J.P.H. 2012. Use of passive biomonitoring to evaluate the environmental impact of emissions from cement industries in Sergipe State, northeast Brazil.
Microchemichal Journal. 103: 15-20.
GHIRALDELLI, L.; MARTINS, M.L.; JERÔNIMO, G.T.; YAMASHITA, M.M.; ADAMANTE, W.B. 2006. Ectoparasites communities from Oreochromis niloticus cultivated in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Journal of Fisheries and
Aquatic Sciences. 1(2): 181-190.
GUÉRIN, T.; CHEKRI, R.; VASTEL, C.; SIROT, V.; VOLATIER, J.L.; LEBLANC, J.C.; NOí"¹L, L. 2011. Determination of 20 trace elements in fish and other seafood from the French market. Food Chemistry. 127(3): 934-942.
GUILHERME, L.R.G.; MARQUES, J.J.; PIERANGELI, M.A.P.; ZULIANI, D.Q.; CAMPOS, M.L.; MARCHI, G. 2005. Elementos-traço em Solos e Ambientes Aquáticos. Tópicos em Ciência do Solo. 4:345-390.
HAUSCHILD, L.; LOVATTO, P.A.; CARVALHO, A.dÁ.; ANDRETA, I.; LEHNEN. 2008. Relation of plasma zinc and copper with nutritional components and performance of weanling pigs: a meta-analysis. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia.
37(3): 427-432.
HOGSTRAND, C. and HAUX, C. 1991. Binding and detoxification of heavy metals in lower vertebrates with reference to metallothionein. Comparative and Biochemistry Physiology. 100C(1/2): 137-141.
IBRAHIM, M.M. 2012. Variation in parasite infracommunities of Tilapia zillii in relation to some biotic and abiotic factors. International Journal of Zoological Research. 8(2): 9-70.
IRWANDI, J. and FARIDA, O. 2009. Mineral and heavy metal contents of marine fin fish in Langkawi Island, Malaysia. International Food Research Journal. 16: 105-112.
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