FISHING PRODUCTION OF <i>Pinirampus pirinampu</i> AND <i>Brachyplatystoma platynemum</i> CATFISH HAS BEEN AFFECTED BY LARGE DAMS OF THE MADEIRA RIVER (BRAZILIAN AMAZON)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2020.46.2.581Keywords:
Artisanal fishing;, fishery resources;, Amazonian catfish;, environmental impact.Abstract
The present work analyzed landing events of commercial fishing boats carrying two species of large catfish in 11 fishing landing sites along the Madeira River, temporally and spatially characterizing the exploitation of these species before and after the closure of the Jirau and Santo Antônio hydroelectric dams. Our results show that the Madeira River dams may be negatively impacting the fishing production of Pinirampus pirinampu and Brachyplatystoma platynemum catfish, drastically reducing these species’ biomass as well as the incomes of regional fishers. If the irreversible loss of these species of Amazonian catfish is to be avoided, public policies and measures for the management and sustainable handling of this fishery resource must be urgently carried out.
References
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Berkers, F.; Mahon, R.; McConney, P.; Pollnac, R.; Pomery, R. 2006. Gestão de pesca de pequena escala: diretrizes e métodos alternativos. Kaliskoski, D.C. (org. portuguese edition). Rio Grande, Brasil: Ed. UFRG, 359p.
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Doria, C.R.C.; Athayde, S.; Marques, E.E.; Lima, M.A.L.; Dutka-Gianelli, J.; Ruffino, M.L.; Kaplan, D.; Freitas, C.E.C.; Isaac, V.N. 2017. The Invisibility of Fisheries in the Process of Hydropower Development across the Amazon. Ambio, 47: 453-465. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-017-0994-7.
Doria, C.R.C.; Duponchelle, F.; Lima, M.A.L.; García-Vasquez, A.; Carvajal-Vallejos, F.; Mendez, C.C.; Freitas, C.E.C.; Vega, B.; Miranda-Chumacero, G.; Damme, P.A.V. 2018. Review of Fisheries Resource Use and Status in the Madeira River Basin (Brazil, Bolivia, and Peru) Before Hydroelectric Dam Completion. Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture, 26(4): 594-514. https://doi.org/10.1080/23308249.2018.1463511.
Dugan, P.J.; Barlow, C.; Agostinho, A.A.; Baran, E.; Cada, G.F.; Chen, D.; Winemiller, K.O. 2010. Fish migration, dams, and loss of ecosystem services in the Mekong. Ambio, 39: 344-348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-010-0036-1.
ELETROBRAS. 1987. Plano 2010: Relatório Geral Plano Nacional de Energia Elétrica1987/2010. Brasília, 269p.
Fearnside, P.M. 2013. Viewpoint-Decision making on Amazon dams: Politics trumps uncertainty in the Madeira river sediments controversy. Water Alternatives, 6(2): 313-325.
Fearnside, P.M. 2016. Tropical dams: To build or not to build? Science, 351(6272): 456-457. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.351.6272.456-b.
Garcez, R.C.S.; Souza, L.A.; Frutuoso, M.E.; Freitas, C.E.C. 2017. Seasonal dynamic of amazonian small-scale fisheries is dictated by the hydrologic pulse. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 43(2): 207-221. https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2017v43n2p207.
Gehrke, P.C.; Gillgian, D.M.; Barwick, M. 2002. Changes in fish communities of the Shoal haven River 20 years after construction of Tallowa dam, Australia. River Research and Applications, 18(3): 265í 286. https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.669.
Goulding, M.; Barthem, R.; Ferreira, E.J. 2003. The Smithsonian Atlas of the Amazon. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Press, 253p.
Gubiani, É.A.; Angelini, R.; Vieira, L.C.G.; Gomes, L.C.; Agostinho, A.A. 2011. Trophic models in Neotropical reservoirs: Testing hypotheses on the relationship between aging and maturity. Ecological Modelling, 222(23-24): 3838í 3848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2011.10.007.
Hauser M.; Duponchelle, F.; Hermann, T.W.; Limburg, K.E.; Castello, L.; Stewart, D.J.; Torrente-Vilara, G.; García-Vásquez, A.; García-Davila, C.; Pouilly, M.; Pecheyran, C.; Ponzevera, E.; Renno, J-F.; Moret, A.S.; Doria, C.R.C. 2019. Unmasking continental natal homing in goliath catfish from the upper Amazon. Freshwater Biology, 65(2): 325-336. https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.13427.
Isaac, V.J.; Almeida, M.C.; Giarrizzo, T.; Deus, C.P.; Vale, R.; Klein, G.; Begossi, A. 2015. Food consumption as indicator of the conservation of natural resources in riparian communities of the Brazilian Amazon. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 87(4): 2229-2242. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201520140250.
Isaac, V.J., Castello, L.; Santos, P.R.B.; Ruffino, M.L. 2016. Seasonal and interannual dynamics of riverâ€Âfloodplain multispecies fisheries in relation to flood pulses in the lower Amazon. Fisheries Research, 183: 352í 359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2016.06.017.
Kirchherr, J.; Charles, K. 2016. The social impacts of dams: A new framework for scholarly analysis. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 60: 99í 114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2016.02.005.
Latrubesse, E.M.; Stevaux, J.C.; Sinha, R. 2005. Tropical rivers. Geomorphology, 70(3-4): 187-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2005.02.005.
Lauzanne, L.; Loubens, G. 1985. Peces del rio Mamore. Coleção Travaux et Documents n. 192. ORSTOM í CORDEBENI/UTB: Paris. 116p.
Lima, M.A.L. 2017. História do ecossistema e dos recursos pesqueiros frente a implementação de hidrelétricas na bacia do rio Madeira. 138p. (Tese de Doutorado - Programa de Desenvolvimento Regional e Meio Ambiente - Fundação Universidade Federal de Rondônia). Available at: <https://www.ri.unir.br/jspui/bitstream/123456789/2199/1/6709_maria_alice_lima_tese_2013_2017.pdf >. Accessed: Apr. 31, 2017.
Lima, M.A.L.; Kaplan, D.A.; Doria, CRC. 2017. Hydrological controls of fisheries production in a major Amazonian tributary. Ecohydrology, 10(8): e1899. https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.1899.
Lima, M.A.L.; Carvalho, A.R.; Nunes, M.A.; Angelini, R.; Doria, C.R.C. 2020. Declining fisheries and increasing prices: the economic cost of tropical rivers impoundment. Fisheries Research, 221: 105399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2019.105399.
Lopes, G.C.S.; Catarino, M.F.; Lima, A.C.; Freitas, C.E.C. 2016. Small-scale fisheries in the Amazon Basin: general patterns and diversity of fish landings in five sub-basins. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 42(4): 889-900. https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2016v42n4p889.
Queiroz, L.J.; Torrente-Vilara, G.; Ohara, W.M.; Pires, T.H.S.; Zuanon, J.; Doria, C.R.C. 2013. Peixes do rio Madeira. Dialeto Latin American Documentary, 1ª ed. Porto Velho -RO, 413p.
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2020-10-09
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