Influence of the collector type and at-sea cultivation period on seeds recovery rate and growth out of Pteria hirundo in Southern Brazil
Keywords:
Pteridae, culture system, spats, settlementAbstract
The recovery rate of seeds and the growth of Pteria hirundo were evaluated in at-sea cultivation. It was evaluated a netlon collector and a red plastic netting collector, over cultivation periods of 60 and 90 days. Seeds were classified by size and were cultivated with occupation rates of 100% and 50% on the lantern plate. The recovery rates for netlon were 49.68% and 27.36% for 60 and 90 days, respectively. For the red collector, the recovery rates were 35.8% and 28.39% for the 60 and 90 days, respectively. No statistical differences were found between collectors for either the recovery rate or the growth rate during either experimental period. The recovery rate was statistically higher in the 60 days than in the 90 days. After the final growth stage, the seeds removed from the sea 165 days after fecundation presented a predominate size of 30 to 40 mm with a 90% survival rate, and those removed after 195 days after fecundation were greater than 40 mm. The time at-sea had a greater influence than the collector type. The netlon collector should be used with a 60 day period at-sea and a 100% occupation rate of the lantern plate surface.
References
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PAWLIK, J.R. 1992 Chemical ecology of the settlement of benthic marine invertebrates.Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, London, 30: 273-335.
PIT, J.H. and SOUTHGATE, P.C. 2000 When should pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera (L.), spat be transferred from the hatchery to the ocean?Aquaculture Research, Malden, 31: 773-778.
PHELGER, C.F. and CARY, S.C. 1983 Settlement of spat of the purple-hinge rock scallop Hinnites multirugosus (Gale) on artificial collectors. Journal of Shellfish Research, Gorton, 3: 71-73.
RIOS, E.C. 2009 Compendium of Brazilian Sea Shells.Rio Grande: Fundação Cidade do Rio Grande.343p.
ROSE, R.A. and BAKER, S.B. 1994 Larval and spat culture of Western Australian silver or gold pearl oyster Pinctada maxima (Jameson) (Molusca:Pteridae). Aquaculture, Amsterdam,126: 35-50.
SAUCEDO, P.E.; BERVERA-LEON, H.;MONTEFORTE, M.; SOUTHGATE, P.C.;
MONSALVO-SPENCER, P. 2005 Factors influencing recruitment of hatchery reared pearl oyster (Pinctada mazatlanica; Hanley 1856) spat.Journal of Shellfish Research, Gorton, 24: 215-219.
SU, Z., HUANG, L.; YAN, Y.; LI, H. 2007 The effect of different substrates on pearl oyster Pinctada martensii (Dunker) larvae settlement.Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 271: 377-383.
SíÅ“HNEL, S.; LAGREZE, F.; FERREIRA, J.F. 2008 Recuperação de pré-sementes da vieira
Nodipecten nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758) após diferentes períodos de permanência no
laboratório e no mar. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca,São Paulo, 34(1): 39-47.
SUPLICY, F.M. 2005 Cultivo de Moluscos: Uma atividade que produz inúmeros impactos ambientais positivos. Panorama da Aqüicultura,Rio de Janeiro, 15: 27-31.
TAYLOR, J.J.; SOUTHGATE, P.C.; ROSE, R.A. 1998 Assessment of artificial substrates for collection of hatchery-reared silver-lip pearl oyster (Pinctada maxima, Jameson) spat. Aquaculture,Amsterdam, 162: 219-230.
TANAKA, H. 1990 Japanese pearl shell imports: 1988 and 1989. SPC Pearl Oyster Information Bulletin, Townsville, 1: 15í 15.
VIEIRA, S. and HOFFMANN, R. 1989 Estatística Experimental. Ed. Atlas, São Paulo, Brasil. 179p.
VINATEA, L.A. 1999 Aqüicultura e Desenvolvimento Sustentável: Subsídios para a formulação de políticas de desenvolvimento da aqüicultura brasileira. Florianópolis: Ed. da UFSC. 310p.
ZANETTE, G.B.; FERREIRA, J.F.; SILVA, F.C.;PEREIRA, A. ; MELO, C.M.R. 2009 Influence of the type of collector and collector preparation periods on the settling rate of the scallop Nodipecten nodosus L. in the laboratory. Aquaculture Research, Malden, 40(13): 1451-1458.
ALAGARSWAMI, K. ; DHARMARAJ, S. ;VELAYUDHAN , T.S.; CHELLAM, A. ; VICTOR,
A.C.C. ; GANDHI, A.D. 1983 Larval rearing and production of spat of pearl oyster Pinctada fucata (Gould). Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 34: 287-301.
ALAGARSWAMI, K. and DHARMARAJ, S. 1984 Manual on pearl culture techniques. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi, 20: 1-42.
ALAGARSWAMI, K.; DHARMARAJ, S.;VELAYUDHAN, T.S.; CHELLAM, A. 1987
Hatchery technology for pearl oyster production. In: ALAGARSWAMI, K. (ed.) Pearl
culture. Bulletin of the Central Fisheries Research Institute. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin, India, p.62-71.
ARAYA-NUNEZ, O.; GANNING, B.; BUCKLERAMÍREZ, F. 1995 Embryonic development,
larval culture and settling of American pearloyster (Pteria sterna, Gould). Californian Fish and Game, Sacramento, 81: 10-21.
CARINO, M. and MONTEFORTE, M. 1995 History of pearling in La Paz Bay, south Baja California.Gems & Gemology, Carlsbad, 2: 88í 105.
CHOI ,Y.H. and CHANG, Y.J. 1999 Survival rates of trochophores from pearl oyster, Pinctada fucata martensii and Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas immersed in four kinds of cryoprotectant. Journal of the Korean Fisheries Society, Pusan, 32:476-480.
CRANFIELD, H.J. 1970 Some effects of experimental procedure on settlement of Ostrea lutaria Hutton.New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, London, 4: 63-69.
CRISP, D.J. 1974 Factors influencing the settlement of marine invertebrate larvae. In: GRANT, P.T. and MACKIE, A.M. (eds) Chemoreception in marine organisms. New York: Academic Press. p.77-263.
DHARMARAJ, S. ; VELAYUDHAN, T.S.; CHELLAM,A.; VICTOR, A.C.C.; GOPINATHAN, C.P. 1991 Hatchery production of pearl oyster spat Pinctada fucata. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), Cochin, India,Bulletin nº 49. 36p.
DYBDAHL, R.; HARDERS, S.; NICHOLSON, C. 1990 Developing on-growing techniques and disease prevention husbandry of pearl oysters in Western Australia and on-growing mariculture techniques for for the pearl oyster Pinctada maxima in Werstern Australia - Final reports. Western Australian Marine Research Laboratories. Fisheries Departament of Western Australia. Perth. 120p.
DOROUDI, M.S. and SOUTHGATE, P.C. 2002 The effect of chemical cues on settlement behavior of blacklip pearl oyster (Pinctada margaritifera) larvae. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 209: 117-124.
FAO 2006 State of world aquaculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, nº 500. Rome. 134p.
FRIEDMAN, K.J. and BELL, J.D. 2000 Shorter immersion times increase yields of the blacklip pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera (Linne.), from spat collectors in Solomon Islands. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 187: 299-313.
FASSLER, R.C. 1994 Abstracts of papers presented at Pearls .94, International Pearl Conference,Honolulu, Hawaii, May 14-19, 1994. Journal of Shellfish Research, Gorton, 13(1): 325-354.
FASSLER R.C. 1995 Farming jewels: new developments in pearl farming. World
Aquaculture, Fountain Hills, 26(3): 5-10.
GERVIS, M.H. and SIMS, N.A. 1992 The biology and culture of pearl oysters (Bivalvia: Pteriidae).ICLARM Stud., London, Rev. 21. 49p.
GOMES, C.H.A.; DA SILVA, F.C.; FERREIRA, J.F.;ALBUQUERQUE, M.C.P.; VIECILI, R.V. 2006 Larvicultura de Pteria colymbus no Laboratório de Moluscos Marinhos da UFSC, SC í BRASIL.In: AQUACIíÅ NCIA 2006, Bento Gonçalves, 14-17/ago./2006. Anais... do III Congresso da Sociedade Brasileira de Aqüicultura e Biologia Aquática , Bento Gonçalves: Aquabio, v.1, p.334.
GRAY, J.S. 1974 Animal-sediment relationships. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, London, 12: 223-261.
ITO, M. 1999 Technical guidance on pearl hatchery development in the Kingdom of Tonga. South Pacific Aquaculture Development Project (Phase II).Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Field Document No. 10. 49 p.
LODEIROS, C.; NARVÁEZ, N.; RENGEL, J.;MARQUEZ, B.; JIMENEZ, M.; MARÍN, N. 1997
Especies de bivalvos marinos com potencialidad para ser cultivados em El nororiente de Venezuela. Um estúdio preliminar. In: Memorias XLVII Asociación Venezolana para El Avance de La Ciencia AsoVac., Valencia, Venezuela.54p.
LODEIROS, C.; RENGEL, J.J.; HIMMELMAN, J.H. 1999 Growth of Pteria colymbus (Rí¶ding, 1798) in suspended culture in golfo de cariaco, Venezuela. Journal of Shellfish Research, Gorton,18: 155-158.
LODEIROS, C.; PICO, D.; PRIETO, A.; NARVÁEZ,N.; GUERRA, A. 2002 Growth and survival of the pearl oyster Pinctada imbricata (Rí¶ding 1758)in supended and bottom culture in the Golfo de Cariaco, Venezuela. Aquaculture International,
Amsterdan, 10: 327-338.
MARTÍNEZ-FERNÁNDEZ, E.; ACOSTA-SALMÓN,H.; RANGEL-DÁVALOSA, C. 2004 Ingestion and digestion of 10 species of microalgae by winged pearl oyster Pteria sterna (Gould, 1851)larvae. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 230: 417-423.
MONTEFORTE, M. and GARCÍA-GASCA, A. 1994 Spat collection studies of pearl oysters Pinctada mazatlanica and Pteria sterna (Bivalvia, Pteriidae)in Bay of La Paz, South Baja California, México.Hydrobiologia, Salt Lake, 291: 21-34.
MONTEFORTE, M. 1996 Cultivo de Ostras Perleras y Perlicultura. In: Estudio del Potencial Pesquero y Acuícola de Baja California Sur. Convenio interinstitucional CIBNOR/CICIMAR/UABCS/CET-MAR /SEMARNAP/FAO. v.II, p.571-613.
OSTRENSKY, A.; BORGHETTI, J.R.; SOTO, D. 2008 Aqüicultura no Brasil: o desafio é crescer. Secretaria Especial da Aquicultura e Pesca. Brasília. 98p.
PAWLIK, J.R. 1992 Chemical ecology of the settlement of benthic marine invertebrates.Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, London, 30: 273-335.
PIT, J.H. and SOUTHGATE, P.C. 2000 When should pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera (L.), spat be transferred from the hatchery to the ocean?Aquaculture Research, Malden, 31: 773-778.
PHELGER, C.F. and CARY, S.C. 1983 Settlement of spat of the purple-hinge rock scallop Hinnites multirugosus (Gale) on artificial collectors. Journal of Shellfish Research, Gorton, 3: 71-73.
RIOS, E.C. 2009 Compendium of Brazilian Sea Shells.Rio Grande: Fundação Cidade do Rio Grande.343p.
ROSE, R.A. and BAKER, S.B. 1994 Larval and spat culture of Western Australian silver or gold pearl oyster Pinctada maxima (Jameson) (Molusca:Pteridae). Aquaculture, Amsterdam,126: 35-50.
SAUCEDO, P.E.; BERVERA-LEON, H.;MONTEFORTE, M.; SOUTHGATE, P.C.;
MONSALVO-SPENCER, P. 2005 Factors influencing recruitment of hatchery reared pearl oyster (Pinctada mazatlanica; Hanley 1856) spat.Journal of Shellfish Research, Gorton, 24: 215-219.
SU, Z., HUANG, L.; YAN, Y.; LI, H. 2007 The effect of different substrates on pearl oyster Pinctada martensii (Dunker) larvae settlement.Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 271: 377-383.
SíÅ“HNEL, S.; LAGREZE, F.; FERREIRA, J.F. 2008 Recuperação de pré-sementes da vieira
Nodipecten nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758) após diferentes períodos de permanência no
laboratório e no mar. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca,São Paulo, 34(1): 39-47.
SUPLICY, F.M. 2005 Cultivo de Moluscos: Uma atividade que produz inúmeros impactos ambientais positivos. Panorama da Aqüicultura,Rio de Janeiro, 15: 27-31.
TAYLOR, J.J.; SOUTHGATE, P.C.; ROSE, R.A. 1998 Assessment of artificial substrates for collection of hatchery-reared silver-lip pearl oyster (Pinctada maxima, Jameson) spat. Aquaculture,Amsterdam, 162: 219-230.
TANAKA, H. 1990 Japanese pearl shell imports: 1988 and 1989. SPC Pearl Oyster Information Bulletin, Townsville, 1: 15í 15.
VIEIRA, S. and HOFFMANN, R. 1989 Estatística Experimental. Ed. Atlas, São Paulo, Brasil. 179p.
VINATEA, L.A. 1999 Aqüicultura e Desenvolvimento Sustentável: Subsídios para a formulação de políticas de desenvolvimento da aqüicultura brasileira. Florianópolis: Ed. da UFSC. 310p.
ZANETTE, G.B.; FERREIRA, J.F.; SILVA, F.C.;PEREIRA, A. ; MELO, C.M.R. 2009 Influence of the type of collector and collector preparation periods on the settling rate of the scallop Nodipecten nodosus L. in the laboratory. Aquaculture Research, Malden, 40(13): 1451-1458.
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