Urastoma cyprinae, NO MEXILHÃO Perna perna CULTIVADO NO SUL DO BRASIL

Autores

  • Ana Lúcia CARNEIRO-SCHAEFER
  • Simone SÜHNEL
  • Francisco BRUSA
  • Claudio Manoel Rodrigues de MELO
  • Aimê Raquel Magenta MAGALHÃES

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2018.312

Palavras-chave:

parasitismo, Urastomidae, cultivo de mexilhí­µes, maricultura

Resumo

Urastoma cyprinae (Platyhelminthes: Urastomidae) foi coletado entre os filamentos branquiais do mexilhão cultivado Perna perna de três localidades do estado de Santa Catarina no sul do Brasil. Amostras de P. perna foram coletadas mensalmente de julho de 2010 a junho de 2011. O diagnóstico de U. cyprinae em P. perna mostrou-se mais eficiente por observações ao microscópio estereoscópico do que por histopatologia, onde menor prevalência e taxa de infestação foram registradas. A temperatura do mar e a salinidade durante o perí­­odo de pesquisa não afetaram a prevalência de U. cyprinae em P. perna. A análise no microscópio estereoscópico apresentou maior prevalência (54,2%) de U. cyprinae nos mexilhões da localidade do norte estudada (Penha - 26º46’S). Além disso, os mexilhões da localidade do sul (Palhoça - 27º45’S) apresentaram a maior taxa de infestação (7,4). Apesar de apresentar alta prevalência e taxa de infestação durante o perí­­odo de estudo, não há evidências de que este turbelário esteja causando danos histopatológicos ao hospedeiro. Mesmo sendo tratado como um parasita de moluscos bivalves, neste estudo observou-se que a relação entre U. cyprinae e P. perna não é de parasitismo sensu stricto.

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Publicado

2018-12-21

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Nota cientí­­fica (Short Communication)

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