PARÂMETROS DE CRESCIMENTO E ANÁLISE DA TAXA DE RECRUTAMENTO DO PEIXE CASCUDO Pterygoplichthys pardalis PESCADO NO TRECHO DO BAIXO RIO AMAZONAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2019.45.2.396Palavras-chave:
acarí-bodó, pescarias amazônicas, Bacia Amazônica, peixe nativo, taxa por recruta, Ilha TupinambaranaResumo
O peixe cascudo Pterygoplichthys pardalis é uma espécie nativa da bacia Amazônica (Brasil), e atualmente está entre as dez espécies alvo nas pescarias regionais. Exemplares dessa espécie foram obtidos entre março de 2011 e fevereiro de 2012, em coletas mensais, agregando 1.200 espécimes, com média de comprimento de 28 ± 2,57 cm, e média de peso de 441,57 ± 103,37 g. Os parí¢metros do crescimento do estoque do peixe cascudo (Wt = 0,431227 * Lt2,08637; M = 0,93 ano-1; F-Estimado = 0,91 ano-1; F-10 = 3.02 ano-1; A0,95 = 7,31 anos; K = 0,41 ano-1; Tr = Tc = 1,92 anos; Lc = 21,14 cm; L∞= 38,85 cm; W∞ = 869,76 g) e taxa de explotação (E-Estimada = 0,50; E-10= 0,80) revelaram que a espécie não está em situação de sobre pesca na área do estudo. As informações obtidas neste estudo, são pioneiras e gerais, e podem embasar medidas para a gestão da pesca, especialmente com a possibilidade de aumentar o esforço de captura sobre os indivíduos de P. pardalis com comprimento em torno de 22,3 cm. No entanto, é necessário ter cautela durante as tomadas de decisões, objetivando o manejo sustentável da atividade pesqueira e a conservação de seus estoques, que são de grande importí¢ncia cultural, social e econômica para as populações amazônicas.
Referências
ANA - Agência Nacional das águas. Disponível em: <http://www3.ana.gov.br/> Acesso em: 13 abr. 2018.
Anderson, M.; Gorley, R.N.; Clarke, R.K. 2008. Permanova + for Primer: Guide to Software and Statistical Methods. PRIMES-E Ltd, Plymouth, 214.
Bailey, J.R.; Val, A.L.; ALMEIDA-Val, V.M.F.; Driedzic, W.R. 1997. Anoxic cardiac performance in Amazonian and north-temperate-zone teleosts. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 77(5): 683-689. https://doi.org/10.1139/z99-019
Barthem, R.B.; Fabré, N.N. 2004. Biologia e diversidade dos recursos pesqueiros da Amazônia. In Ruffino, M.L. A pesca e os recursos pesqueiros na Amazônia brasileira. Manaus: ProVárzea. p. 17-62.
Boerema, L.K.; Gulland, J.A. 1973. Stock Assessment of the Peruvian Anchovy (Engraulis ringens) and Management of the Fishery. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 30(12): 2226-2235. https://doi.org/10.1139/f73-351
Caddy, J.F.; Mahon, R. 1996. Puntos de referência para la ordenación pesquera. Documento Tecnico de Pesca 347. Roma: FAO. 109p.
Campos, C.P; Sousa, R.G.C.; Catarino, M.F.; Costa, G.A.; Freitas, C.E.C. 2015. Population dynamics and stock assessment of Colossoma macropomum caught in the Manacapuru Lake system (Amazon Basin, Brazil). Fisheries Management and Ecology, 22: 400í 406. https://doi: 10.1111/fme.12139
Cerdeira, R.G.P.; Ruffino, M.L.; Isaac, V.J. 1997. Consumo de pescado e outros alimentos pela população ribeirinha do Lago Grande de Monte Alegre, PA - Brasil. Acta Amazônica, 27(3): 213-228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921997273228
Clark, W.G. 1991. Ground fish Exploitation Rates Based on Life History Parameters. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 48(5): 734-750. https://doi.org/10.1139/f91-088
Doria, C.R.C.; Athayde, S.; Marques, E.E.; Lima, M.A.L.; Dutka-Gianelli, J.; Ruffino, M.L.; Kaplan, D.; Freitas, C.E.C.; Isaac, V.N. 2017. The invisibility of fisheries in the process of hydropower development across the Amazon. Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, 47(4): 453-465. https://doi: 10.1007/s13280-017-0994-7
Fan, J. 2013. On the Levenberg-Marquardt methods for convex constrained nonlinear equations. Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization, 9(1): 227-241. https://doi:10.3934/jimo.2013.9.227
Ferreira, D.E.L.; Peret, A.C.; Coutinho, R. 1998. Seasonal grazing rates and food processing by tropical herbivorous fishes. Journal of Fish Biology, 53(SA): 222-235. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1998.tb01029.x
Ford, E. 1933. An account of the herring investigations conducted at Plymouth during the years from 1924-1933. Journal of the Marine Biological Association the United Kingdom, 19(1): 305-384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400055910
Freitas, C.E.C.; Siqueira-Souza, F.K. 2009. O uso de peixes como bioindicador ambiental em áreas de várzea da bacia Amazônica. Revista Agrogeoambiental, 1(2): 39-45.
Froese, R. 2004. Keep it simple: three indicators to deal with overfishing. Fish and Fisheries, 5(1): 86-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2979.2004.00144.x
Froese, R.; Binohlan, C. 2000. Empirical relationships to estimate asymptotic length, length at first maturity and length at maximum yield per recruit in fishes, with a simple method to evaluate length frequency data. Journal of Fish Biology, 56(4): 758-773. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2000.tb00870.x
Garcez, R.C.S.; Freitas, C.E.C. 2008. The influence of flood pulse on fish communities of floodplain canals in the Middle Solimões River, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 6(2): 249-255.
Garcez, R.C.S.; Souza, L.A.; Frutuoso, M.E.; Freitas, C.E.C. 2017. Seasonal dynamic of Amazonian small-scale fisheries is dictated by the hydrologic pulse. Boletim Instituto da Pesca, 43(2): 207-221. https://doi: 10.20950/1678-2305.2017v43n2p207
Gayanilo Jr, F.C.; Sparre, P.; Pauly, D. 2005. FAO-ICLARM Outils D´évaluation des stocks II (FiSAT II). Version révisée. Guide d´utilisation. Rome: FAO.
Gulland, J.A. 1983. Fish stock assessment: a manual of basic methods. Roma: FAO/Wiley series on Food and Agriculture, 223p.
IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística 2017. Estimativas da população residente para os municípios e para as unidades da federação brasileiros com data de referência em 1º de julho de 2017.
Isaac, V.J.; Almeida, M.C.; Giarrizzo, T.; Deus, C.P.; Vale, R.; Klein, G.; Begossi, A. 2015. Food consumption as indicator of the conservation of natural resources in riparian communities of the Brazilian Amazon. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 87(4): 2229-2242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201520140250
Jumawan, J.C.; Seronay, R.A. 2017. Length-weight relationships of fishes in eight floodplain lakes of Agusan Marsh, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science, 146(1): 95-99.
Junk, W.J.; Soares, M.G.M.; Bayley, P.B. 2007. Freshwater fishes of the Amazon River basin: their biodiversity, fisheries, and habitats. Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 10(2): 153-173. https://doi.org/10.1080/14634980701351023
King, M. 1995. Species Evolution: The role of Chromosome change. New York: Cambridge University Press. 322p.
Le Cren, E.D. 1951. The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). Journal of Animal Ecology, 20(2): 201-219.
Lévêque, C.; Oberdorff, T.; Paugy, D.; Stiassny, M.L.J.; Tedesco, P.A. 2008. Global diversity of fish (Pisces) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595(1): 545-567. https://doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9034-0
Lourenço, L.F.H.; Santos, D.C.; Ribeiro, S.C.A.; Almeida, H.; Araujo, E.A.F. 2011. Study of adsorption isotherm and microbiological quality of fish meal type "piracuí" of Acari-Bodo (Liposarcus pardalis, Castelnau, 1855). Procedia Food Science, 1: 455-462. https://doi:10.1016/j.profoo.2011.09.070
MAPA - Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento. 2016. Disponível em: <http://www.agricultura.gov.br/aquicultura-pesca> Acesso em: 13 abr. 2018.
Moreau, J.J. 1987. Bounded Variation in Time. Topics in Non smooth Mechanics, 74p.
Neves, A.M.; Ruffino, M.L. 1998. Aspectos reprodutivos do acarí-bodó Liposarcus pardalis (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae) (Castelnau, 1855) do Médio Amazonas. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, série Zoologia, 14(1): 77-94.
Pauly, D. 1983. Some simple methods for the assessment of tropical fish stocks. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 234. Rome: FAO. 52 p.
Pauly, D. 1998. Beyond our original horizons: the tropicalization of Beverton and Holt. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 8: 307-334.
Reis, R.E.; Albert, J.S.; Di Dario, F.; Mincarone, M.M.; Petry, P.; Rocha, L.A. 2016. Fish biodiversity and conservation in South America. Journal of Fish Biology, 89(1): 12-47. https://doi: 10.1111/jfb.13016
Rikhter, V.; Efanov, V. 1976. On one of the approaches to estimation of natural mortality of fish populations. Special Publish, International Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Commission, 6(8): 1-12.
Samat, A.; Yusoff, F.M.; Arshad, A.; Ghaffar, M.A.; Nor, S.M.; Magalhaes, A.L.B.; Das, S.K. 2016. Reproductive biology of the introduced sailfin catfish Pterygoplichthys pardalis (Pisces: Loricariidae) in Peninsular Malaysia. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 63(1): 35-41. https://doi:I10.21077/ijf.2016.63.1.44937-05
Sant’Anna, I.R.A.; Doria, C.R.C.; Freitas, C.E.C. 2014. Pre-impoundment stock assessment of two Pimelodidae species caught by small-scale fisheries in the Madeira River (Amazon Basin í Brazil). Fisheries Management and Ecology, 21(4): 322-329. https://doi.org/10.1111/fme.12082
Santos, G.M.; Ferreira, E.J.G.; Zuanon, J.A.S. 2006. Peixes comerciais de Manaus. Manaus: Ibama/ProVárzea.
Sarr, S.M.; Kabre, A.T.; Diadhiou, H. 2012. Age et croissance de Mugil cephalus (Linneaus, 1758, Mugilidea) dans l’estuaire du fleuve Sénégal. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 6(5): 2149-2157. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v6i5.22
Souza, L.A.; Freitas, C.E.C.; Garcez, R.C.S. 2015. Relação entre guildas de peixes, ambientes e petrechos de pesca Baseado no conhecimento tradicional de pescadores da Amazônia Central. Boletim Instituto da Pesca, 41(3): 633-644.
Sparre, P.; Venema, S.C. 1992. Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment Part 1 - Manual. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 306/1 (Rev.1). Roma: Danida.
Sparre, P.; Venema, S.C. 1997. Introdução a Avaliação de Mananciais de Peixes Tropicais. Parte 1 - Manual. FAO Documento Técnico sobre as Pescarias 306/1 (Rev. 2). Roma: Danida.
STATSOFT, Inc. 2009. Statistica (data analysis software systems), version 9.0. Disponível em: <www.statsoft.com> Acesso em: 13 abr. 2018.
Taylor, C.C. 1958. Water temperature and cod growth-rate cod growth and temperature. ICES Journal of Marine Sciences, 23: 366-370.
Val, A.L.; Almeida-Val, V.M.F. 1995. Fishes of the Amazon and their Environment: Physiological and Biochemical Aspects. Germany: Springer. 224p.
Walford, L.A. 1946. A new graphic method of describing the growth of animals. Biological Bulletin, 90(2): 141-147.
Weber, C. 1992. Révision du genre Pterygoplichthys sensu lato (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Revue Française d'Aquariologie HerpeÌÂtologie, 19: 1-36.
Winemiller, K.O. 1989. Patterns of variation in life history among South American fishes in seasonal environments. Oecologia, 81(2): 225-241.
Anderson, M.; Gorley, R.N.; Clarke, R.K. 2008. Permanova + for Primer: Guide to Software and Statistical Methods. PRIMES-E Ltd, Plymouth, 214.
Bailey, J.R.; Val, A.L.; ALMEIDA-Val, V.M.F.; Driedzic, W.R. 1997. Anoxic cardiac performance in Amazonian and north-temperate-zone teleosts. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 77(5): 683-689. https://doi.org/10.1139/z99-019
Barthem, R.B.; Fabré, N.N. 2004. Biologia e diversidade dos recursos pesqueiros da Amazônia. In Ruffino, M.L. A pesca e os recursos pesqueiros na Amazônia brasileira. Manaus: ProVárzea. p. 17-62.
Boerema, L.K.; Gulland, J.A. 1973. Stock Assessment of the Peruvian Anchovy (Engraulis ringens) and Management of the Fishery. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 30(12): 2226-2235. https://doi.org/10.1139/f73-351
Caddy, J.F.; Mahon, R. 1996. Puntos de referência para la ordenación pesquera. Documento Tecnico de Pesca 347. Roma: FAO. 109p.
Campos, C.P; Sousa, R.G.C.; Catarino, M.F.; Costa, G.A.; Freitas, C.E.C. 2015. Population dynamics and stock assessment of Colossoma macropomum caught in the Manacapuru Lake system (Amazon Basin, Brazil). Fisheries Management and Ecology, 22: 400í 406. https://doi: 10.1111/fme.12139
Cerdeira, R.G.P.; Ruffino, M.L.; Isaac, V.J. 1997. Consumo de pescado e outros alimentos pela população ribeirinha do Lago Grande de Monte Alegre, PA - Brasil. Acta Amazônica, 27(3): 213-228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921997273228
Clark, W.G. 1991. Ground fish Exploitation Rates Based on Life History Parameters. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 48(5): 734-750. https://doi.org/10.1139/f91-088
Doria, C.R.C.; Athayde, S.; Marques, E.E.; Lima, M.A.L.; Dutka-Gianelli, J.; Ruffino, M.L.; Kaplan, D.; Freitas, C.E.C.; Isaac, V.N. 2017. The invisibility of fisheries in the process of hydropower development across the Amazon. Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, 47(4): 453-465. https://doi: 10.1007/s13280-017-0994-7
Fan, J. 2013. On the Levenberg-Marquardt methods for convex constrained nonlinear equations. Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization, 9(1): 227-241. https://doi:10.3934/jimo.2013.9.227
Ferreira, D.E.L.; Peret, A.C.; Coutinho, R. 1998. Seasonal grazing rates and food processing by tropical herbivorous fishes. Journal of Fish Biology, 53(SA): 222-235. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1998.tb01029.x
Ford, E. 1933. An account of the herring investigations conducted at Plymouth during the years from 1924-1933. Journal of the Marine Biological Association the United Kingdom, 19(1): 305-384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400055910
Freitas, C.E.C.; Siqueira-Souza, F.K. 2009. O uso de peixes como bioindicador ambiental em áreas de várzea da bacia Amazônica. Revista Agrogeoambiental, 1(2): 39-45.
Froese, R. 2004. Keep it simple: three indicators to deal with overfishing. Fish and Fisheries, 5(1): 86-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2979.2004.00144.x
Froese, R.; Binohlan, C. 2000. Empirical relationships to estimate asymptotic length, length at first maturity and length at maximum yield per recruit in fishes, with a simple method to evaluate length frequency data. Journal of Fish Biology, 56(4): 758-773. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2000.tb00870.x
Garcez, R.C.S.; Freitas, C.E.C. 2008. The influence of flood pulse on fish communities of floodplain canals in the Middle Solimões River, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 6(2): 249-255.
Garcez, R.C.S.; Souza, L.A.; Frutuoso, M.E.; Freitas, C.E.C. 2017. Seasonal dynamic of Amazonian small-scale fisheries is dictated by the hydrologic pulse. Boletim Instituto da Pesca, 43(2): 207-221. https://doi: 10.20950/1678-2305.2017v43n2p207
Gayanilo Jr, F.C.; Sparre, P.; Pauly, D. 2005. FAO-ICLARM Outils D´évaluation des stocks II (FiSAT II). Version révisée. Guide d´utilisation. Rome: FAO.
Gulland, J.A. 1983. Fish stock assessment: a manual of basic methods. Roma: FAO/Wiley series on Food and Agriculture, 223p.
IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística 2017. Estimativas da população residente para os municípios e para as unidades da federação brasileiros com data de referência em 1º de julho de 2017.
Isaac, V.J.; Almeida, M.C.; Giarrizzo, T.; Deus, C.P.; Vale, R.; Klein, G.; Begossi, A. 2015. Food consumption as indicator of the conservation of natural resources in riparian communities of the Brazilian Amazon. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 87(4): 2229-2242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201520140250
Jumawan, J.C.; Seronay, R.A. 2017. Length-weight relationships of fishes in eight floodplain lakes of Agusan Marsh, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science, 146(1): 95-99.
Junk, W.J.; Soares, M.G.M.; Bayley, P.B. 2007. Freshwater fishes of the Amazon River basin: their biodiversity, fisheries, and habitats. Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 10(2): 153-173. https://doi.org/10.1080/14634980701351023
King, M. 1995. Species Evolution: The role of Chromosome change. New York: Cambridge University Press. 322p.
Le Cren, E.D. 1951. The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). Journal of Animal Ecology, 20(2): 201-219.
Lévêque, C.; Oberdorff, T.; Paugy, D.; Stiassny, M.L.J.; Tedesco, P.A. 2008. Global diversity of fish (Pisces) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595(1): 545-567. https://doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9034-0
Lourenço, L.F.H.; Santos, D.C.; Ribeiro, S.C.A.; Almeida, H.; Araujo, E.A.F. 2011. Study of adsorption isotherm and microbiological quality of fish meal type "piracuí" of Acari-Bodo (Liposarcus pardalis, Castelnau, 1855). Procedia Food Science, 1: 455-462. https://doi:10.1016/j.profoo.2011.09.070
MAPA - Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento. 2016. Disponível em: <http://www.agricultura.gov.br/aquicultura-pesca> Acesso em: 13 abr. 2018.
Moreau, J.J. 1987. Bounded Variation in Time. Topics in Non smooth Mechanics, 74p.
Neves, A.M.; Ruffino, M.L. 1998. Aspectos reprodutivos do acarí-bodó Liposarcus pardalis (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae) (Castelnau, 1855) do Médio Amazonas. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, série Zoologia, 14(1): 77-94.
Pauly, D. 1983. Some simple methods for the assessment of tropical fish stocks. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 234. Rome: FAO. 52 p.
Pauly, D. 1998. Beyond our original horizons: the tropicalization of Beverton and Holt. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 8: 307-334.
Reis, R.E.; Albert, J.S.; Di Dario, F.; Mincarone, M.M.; Petry, P.; Rocha, L.A. 2016. Fish biodiversity and conservation in South America. Journal of Fish Biology, 89(1): 12-47. https://doi: 10.1111/jfb.13016
Rikhter, V.; Efanov, V. 1976. On one of the approaches to estimation of natural mortality of fish populations. Special Publish, International Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Commission, 6(8): 1-12.
Samat, A.; Yusoff, F.M.; Arshad, A.; Ghaffar, M.A.; Nor, S.M.; Magalhaes, A.L.B.; Das, S.K. 2016. Reproductive biology of the introduced sailfin catfish Pterygoplichthys pardalis (Pisces: Loricariidae) in Peninsular Malaysia. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 63(1): 35-41. https://doi:I10.21077/ijf.2016.63.1.44937-05
Sant’Anna, I.R.A.; Doria, C.R.C.; Freitas, C.E.C. 2014. Pre-impoundment stock assessment of two Pimelodidae species caught by small-scale fisheries in the Madeira River (Amazon Basin í Brazil). Fisheries Management and Ecology, 21(4): 322-329. https://doi.org/10.1111/fme.12082
Santos, G.M.; Ferreira, E.J.G.; Zuanon, J.A.S. 2006. Peixes comerciais de Manaus. Manaus: Ibama/ProVárzea.
Sarr, S.M.; Kabre, A.T.; Diadhiou, H. 2012. Age et croissance de Mugil cephalus (Linneaus, 1758, Mugilidea) dans l’estuaire du fleuve Sénégal. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 6(5): 2149-2157. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v6i5.22
Souza, L.A.; Freitas, C.E.C.; Garcez, R.C.S. 2015. Relação entre guildas de peixes, ambientes e petrechos de pesca Baseado no conhecimento tradicional de pescadores da Amazônia Central. Boletim Instituto da Pesca, 41(3): 633-644.
Sparre, P.; Venema, S.C. 1992. Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment Part 1 - Manual. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 306/1 (Rev.1). Roma: Danida.
Sparre, P.; Venema, S.C. 1997. Introdução a Avaliação de Mananciais de Peixes Tropicais. Parte 1 - Manual. FAO Documento Técnico sobre as Pescarias 306/1 (Rev. 2). Roma: Danida.
STATSOFT, Inc. 2009. Statistica (data analysis software systems), version 9.0. Disponível em: <www.statsoft.com> Acesso em: 13 abr. 2018.
Taylor, C.C. 1958. Water temperature and cod growth-rate cod growth and temperature. ICES Journal of Marine Sciences, 23: 366-370.
Val, A.L.; Almeida-Val, V.M.F. 1995. Fishes of the Amazon and their Environment: Physiological and Biochemical Aspects. Germany: Springer. 224p.
Walford, L.A. 1946. A new graphic method of describing the growth of animals. Biological Bulletin, 90(2): 141-147.
Weber, C. 1992. Révision du genre Pterygoplichthys sensu lato (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Revue Française d'Aquariologie HerpeÌÂtologie, 19: 1-36.
Winemiller, K.O. 1989. Patterns of variation in life history among South American fishes in seasonal environments. Oecologia, 81(2): 225-241.
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2019-03-26
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